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Cited by 473

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 76 of the 76 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Space and scale in socio-technical transitions

Open access
Raven, Rob, Schot, Johan, Berkhout, Frans·2012·Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions

Abstract

The multi-level perspective (MLP) is a widely adopted framework for analysing stability, change and transitions in socio-technical systems. Key to explanations of change is the interaction between nested levels (niche, regime, landscape) constituting socio-technical systems over time. This paper proposes a second generation, multi-scalar MLP that explicitly incorporates a spatial scale. Recent developments in innovation studies and contributions from regional studies and geography are reviewed. We draw on notions of space as being relational, fluid and contested by institutionally situated actors. Dynamics in socio-technical systems are explained not only by interactions between modes of structuration and developments over time, but also by interactions between actors and institutions situated across different levels of spatial scale. The paper explores the kinds of insights that might emerge from adopting a second generation MLP to socio-technical systems with a case study of biomass gasification in India.

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Müller, 2009, Conceptualising transnational spaces in history, European Review of History, 16, 609, 10.1080/13507480903262587 · doi:10.1080/13507480903262587
  2. Saunier, 2008, Learning by doing. Notes about the Making of the Palgrave Dictionary of Transnational History, Journal of Modern European History, 6, 159, 10.17104/1611-8944_2008_2_159 · doi:10.17104/1611-8944_2008_2_159
  3. Talib, 1989, Development and field testing of small biomass gasifier-engine systems in India: a Joint Project by an American and Indian Team, Biomass, 19, 99, 10.1016/0144-4565(89)90009-7 · doi:10.1016/0144-4565(89)90009-7

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Metadata

Authors
Raven, R., Schot, J., & Berkhout, F.
Venue
Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-09
Volume
4
Pages
63-78
ISSN
2210-4224 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2167372406
Cited by
473
References
76
FWCI
12.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Space and scale in socio-technical transitions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.eist.2012.08.001
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Raven, R., Schot, J., & Berkhout, F. (2012). Space and scale in socio-technical transitions. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2012.08.001

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