The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tumour necrosis factor-α as a tumour promoter
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Coussens, L. M., & Werb, Z. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01322 · Cited by 15,111
An endotoxin-induced serum factor that causes necrosis of tumors
Carswell, E. A., Old, L. J., Kassel, R. L., Green, S., Fiore, N., & Williamson, B. (1975) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.72.9.3666 · Cited by 4,532
Induction of TNF receptor I-mediated apoptosis via two sequential signaling complexes
Micheau, O., & Tschopp, J. (2003) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00521-x · Cited by 2,738
IKKβ Links Inflammation and Tumorigenesis in a Mouse Model of Colitis-Associated Cancer
Greten, F. R., Eckmann, L., Greten, T. F., Park, J. M., Li, Z.-W., Egan, L. J., Kagnoff, M. F., & Karin, M. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.07.013 · Cited by 2,433
Mice deficient in tumor necrosis factor-α are resistant to skin carcinogenesis
Moore, R. J., Owens, D. M., Stamp, G., Arnott, C., Burke, F., East, N., Holdsworth, H., Turner, L., Rollins, B., Pasparakis, M., et al. (1999) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/10552 · Cited by 839
Self-citationTNF receptor subtype signalling: Differences and cellular consequences
MacEwan, D. J. (2002) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(01)00262-5 · Cited by 610
NF-κB blockade and oncogenic Ras trigger invasive human epidermal neoplasia
Dajee, M., Lazarov, M., Zhang, J. Y., Cai, T., Green, C. L., Russell, A. J., Marinkovich, M. P., Tao, S., Lin, Q., Kubo, Y., et al. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01283 · Cited by 535
Enhancement of experimental metastasis by tumor necrosis factor.
Orosz, P., Echtenacher, B., Falk, W., Rüschoff, J., Weber, D., & Männel, D. N. (1993) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.177.5.1391 · Cited by 198
Cited by
Chronic inflammation and cytokines in the tumor microenvironment
Landskron, G., De la Fuente, M., Thuwajit, P., Thuwajit, C., & Hermoso, M. A. (2014) · Journal of Immunology Research · doi:10.1155/2014/149185 · Cited by 1,765
Inflammation and cancer: advances and new agents
Crusz, S. M., & Balkwill, F. R. (2015) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2015.105 · Cited by 1,184
Self-citationVigneri, P., Frasca, F., Sciacca, L., Pandini, G., & Vigneri, R. (2009) · Endocrine Related Cancer · doi:10.1677/erc-09-0087 · Cited by 1,009
TNF-α signalling and inflammation: interactions between old acquaintances
Zelová, H., & Hošek, J. (2013) · Inflammation Research · doi:10.1007/s00011-013-0633-0 · Cited by 853
Tumor biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and targeted therapy
Zhou, Y., Tao, L., Qiu, J., Xu, J., Yang, X., Zhang, Y., Tian, X., Guan, X., Cen, X., & Zhao, Y. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-024-01823-2 · Cited by 720
Metadata
- Authors
- Szlosarek, P., Charles, K. A., & Balkwill, F. R.
- Venue
- European Journal of Cancer
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-04
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 745-750
- ISSN
- 0959-8049 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2132286891
- Cited by
- 366
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 9.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tumour necrosis factor-α as a tumour promoter. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ejca.2006.01.012
- The paper
- Szlosarek, P., Charles, K. A., & Balkwill, F. R. (2006). Tumour necrosis factor-α as a tumour promoter. European Journal of Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2006.01.012
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
