Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 459

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A review of benchmarking, rating and labelling concepts within the framework of building energy certification schemes

Open access
Pérez-Lombard, Luis, Ortiz, José, González, Rocío, Maestre, Ismael R.·2009·Energy and Buildings

Abstract

Abstract Energy certification schemes for buildings emerged in the early 1990s as an essential method for improving energy efficiency, minimising energy consumption and enabling greater transparency with regards to the use of energy in buildings. However, from the beginning their definition and implementation process were diffuse and, occasionally, have confused building sector stakeholders. A multiplicity of terms and concepts such as energy performance, energy efficiency, energy ratings, benchmarking, labelling, etc., have emerged with sometimes overlapping meanings. This has frequently led to misleading interpretations by regulatory bodies, energy agencies and final consumers. This paper analyses the origin and the historic development of energy certification schemes in buildings along with the definition and scope of a building energy certificate and critical aspects of its implementation. Concepts such as benchmarking tools, energy ratings and energy labelling are clarified within the wider topic of certification schemes. Finally, a seven steps process is proposed as a guide for implementing building energy certification.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.10.004

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

  • A review on buildings energy consumption information

    Pérez-Lombard, L., Ortiz, J., & Pout, C. (2008) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.03.007 · Cited by 6,649 · cited 1×

    “At the same time, the global contribution from the energy consumption of buildings was steadily increasing, to around 20–40% in developed countries and exceeding the other major sectors, industry and transportation [1].”
    BackgroundSelf-citation

Show all 1 references

Cited by

See all 459

Metadata

Authors
Pérez-Lombard, L., Ortiz, J., González, R., & Maestre, I. R.
Venue
Energy and Buildings
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-03
Volume
41
Issue
3
Pages
272-278
ISSN
0378-7788 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2055728057
Cited by
459
References
1
FWCI
24.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A review of benchmarking, rating and labelling concepts within the framework of building energy certification schemes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.10.004
The paper
Pérez-Lombard, L., Ortiz, J., González, R., & Maestre, I. R. (2009). A review of benchmarking, rating and labelling concepts within the framework of building energy certification schemes. Energy and Buildings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.10.004

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.