The DOI matches its Crossref record; 121 of the 129 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Conséquences psychopathologiques du confinement
Open accessAbstract
Les effets psychologiques de l’isolement ont déjà été décrits dans la littérature (expéditions polaires, sous-marins, prison). Néanmoins, l’échelle du confinement mis en œuvre à l’occasion de la pandémie à COVID-19 est inédite. Il nous faut non seulement relire les études publiées, mais aussi anticiper les problèmes psychologiques qui pourraient survenir pendant ou à distance du confinement. Nous avons fait le choix d’aller au-delà de la littérature COVID-19 pour examiner les implications des conséquences connues du confinement : l’ennui, l’isolement social, le stress, le manque de sommeil. L’anxiété, le trouble de stress post-traumatique, la dépression et les conduites suicidaires, les conduites addictives, les violences domestiques sont des effets décrits du confinement, mais les mécanismes d’émergence de ces troubles et leurs interrelations restent à étudier. Par exemple, quels sont les mécanismes d’émergence du trouble de stress post-traumatique dans le cadre du confinement ? Nous rappelons aussi les points de vigilance à garder sur des conséquences telles que les troubles des conduites alimentaires, les hallucinations, curieusement ignorées dans la littérature sur le confinement, alors qu’une vaste littérature fait le lien entre isolement social et hallucinations. Du fait de conséquences psychopathologiques larges, il nous faut partir à la recherche des différents symptômes pour permettre leur prise en charge. Nous résumons rapidement les approches diagnostiques et thérapeutiques déjà mises en place, comme la télémédecine, qui connaît un développement rapide à l’occasion de la crise du COVID-19. The psychological effects of isolation have already been described in the literature (polar expeditions, submarines, prison). Nevertheless, the scale of confinement implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. In addition to reviewing the published studies, we need to anticipate the psychological problems that could arise during or at a distance from confinement. We have gone beyond the COVID-19 literature in order to examine the implications of the known consequences of confinement, like boredom, social isolation, stress, or sleep deprivation. Anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, suicidal or addictive behaviours, domestic violence are described effects of confinement, but the mechanisms of emergence of these disorders and their interrelationships remain to be studied. For example, what are the mechanisms of emergence of post-traumatic stress disorders in the context of confinement? We also remind the reader of points of vigilance to be kept in mind with regard to eating disorders and hallucinations. Hallucinations are curiously ignored in the literature on confinement, whereas a vast literature links social isolation and hallucinations. Due to the broad psychopathological consequences, we have to look for these various symptoms to manage them. We quickly summarize the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches already in place, such as telemedicine, which is undergoing rapid development during the COVID-19 crisis.
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“The pandemic has caused psychological consequences (Li et al., 2020), among which fear, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, suicidal or addictive behaviors stand out, as well as domestic violence as a collateral effect of the confinement (Mengin et al., 2020).”
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“Among the main side effects of the confinement are anxiety, post-traumatic stress, depression, suicidal behavior, addictions, and domestic violence (Mengin et al., 2020).”
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1 retracted
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Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3532534 · Cited by 16,394
The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30460-8 · Cited by 16,378
Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17051729 · Cited by 9,923
The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China
Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934 · Cited by 5,843
Two-Process Model of Sleep Regulation
Binder, M. D., Hirokawa, N., & Windhorst, U. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29678-2_6166 · Cited by 3,900
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Flagged first, then by citations
8 of the 129 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Rupp, 1997, The role of boredom proneness in self-reported anger and aggression, J Soc Behav Pers, 12, 925
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Items 201–203 of 203
Benzodiazepine use : a two-way relationship with work accidents and impact of COVID-19 pandemic
Baudot, F.-O. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/88942d7fzaddbz4b8cz91b9zcc0b92de1598
Salud mental en Medellín, Colombia: perspectivas individuales y familiares
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Metz, C., & Thévenot, A. (2026) · Neuropsychiatrie de l Enfance et de l Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.neurenf.2026.04.006
Metadata
- Authors
- Mengin, A., Allé, M. C., Rolling, J., Ligier, F., Schroder, C., Lalanne, L., Berna, F., Jardri, R., Vaiva, G., Geoffroy, P. A., Brunault, P., Thibaut, F., Chevance, A., & Giersch, A.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Interdisciplinarité en Santé Publique Interventions et Instruments de mesure complexes – Région Est (FR)
- Université de Tours (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Giersch, A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- L Encéphale
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-06
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- S43-S52
- ISSN
- 0013-7006 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7174176
- OpenAlex
- W3020658509
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 129
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 38
- FWCI
- 17.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- fr
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- L Encéphale (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- confinement, COVID-19 pandemic, psychological impact, social isolation, boredom, stress, sleep deprivation, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, suicidal behavior, addictive behavior, domestic violence, eating disorders, hallucinations, telemedicine, mental health services, telecare
- MeSH terms
- Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Boredom, Child, Child Abuse, Delivery of Health Care, Depression, France, Hallucinations, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Mental Health Services, Patient Isolation, Pneumonia, Viral, Sleep Wake Disorders, Social Isolation, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Suicide, Behavior, Addictive, Telemedicine, Domestic Violence, Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics
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