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Integrating Torrefaction in the Wood Pellet Industry: A Critical Review

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Microwave Torrefaction of Douglas Fir Sawdust Pellets

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Analysing biomass torrefaction supply chain costs

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Hydrothermal Carbonization of Biomass: A Review

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An assessment of the torrefaction of North American pine and life cycle greenhouse gas emissions

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Production of Solid Fuel by Torrefaction Using Coconut Leaves As Renewable Biomass

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A study of softwood torrefaction and densification for the production of high quality wood pellets

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Impact of Biochar Addition in Microwave Torrefaction of Camelina Straw and Switchgrass for Biofuel Production

Agu, O. S., Tabil, L. G., Mupondwa, E., Emadi, B., & Dumonceaux, T. (2022) · Fuels · doi:10.3390/fuels3040036 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Effect of Torrefaction on the Properties of Briquettes Produced from Agricultural Waste

Granado, M. P. P., Gadelha, A. M. T., Rodrigues, D. S., Antonio, G. C., & Conti, A. C. D. (2022) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2023.101340 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

ECN Torrefaction Technology Heading for Demonstration

Verhoeff, F., Pels, J. R., Boersma, A. R., Zwart, R. W. R., & Kiel, J. H. A. (2011) · TNO Repository · doi:10.5071/19theubce2011-vp3.2.22 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Stability to thermal degradation and chemical composition of woody biomass subjected to the torrefaction process

da Silva, C. M. S., Carneiro, A. D. C. O., Pereira, B. L. C., Vital, B. R., Alves, I. C. N., & de Magalhães, M. A. (2016) · European Journal of Wood and Wood Products · doi:10.1007/s00107-016-1060-z · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Integrated torrefaction-extrusion system for solid fuel pellet production from mixed fiber-plastic wastes: Techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessment

Kolapkar, S. S., Zinchik, S., Burli, P., Lin, Y., Hartley, D. S., Klinger, J. L., Handler, R. M., & Bar‐Ziv, E. (2021) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.107094 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Review of Torrefaction Reactor Technology

Sun, Y. J., Jiang, J. C., Zhao, S. H., Hu, Y. M., & Zheng, Z. (2011) · Advanced materials research · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.1149 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Forecasting the byproducts generated by hydrothermal carbonisation of municipal solid wastes

Lin, Y., Ma, X., Peng, X., & Yu, Z. (2016) · Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy · doi:10.1177/0734242x16678063 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Organic Waste Torrefaction – A Review: Reactor Systems, and the Biochar Properties

Stępień, P., Pulka, J., & Białowiec, A. (2017) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/67644 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Thermal and Torrefaction Characteristics of a Small-Scale Rotating Drum Reactor

Soponpongpipat, N., Nanetoe, S., & Comsawang, P. (2020) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr8040489 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Torrefaction of Pulp Industry Sludge to Enhance Its Fuel Characteristics

Doddapaneni, T. R. K. C., Pärn, L., & Kikas, T. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15176175 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Catalytic hydrothermal gasification of aqueous effluents obtained from microwave torrefaction of agricultural residue

Sarker, T. R., Meda, V., & Dalai, A. K. (2022) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2022.108835 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Synergistic evaluation of co-torrefaction performance of rice husk and coffee bean ground blends for biosolid production for industrial fuel sustainability

Ali, A. M., Waheed, A., Shahbaz, M., Mirani, A. A., Shahzad, K., Al-Zahrani, A. A., Nawaz, A. M., & Mahpudz, A. B. (2023) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2023.127891 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Chlorine Removal from U.S. Solid Waste Blends through Torrefaction

Xu, Z., Albrecht, J. W., Kolapkar, S. S., Zinchik, S., & Bar‐Ziv, E. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10093337 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Dynamic modeling of a multiple hearth furnace for kaolin calcination

Eskelinen, A., Zakharov, A., Jämsä‐Jounela, S., & Hearle, J. (2015) · AIChE Journal · doi:10.1002/aic.14903 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

An innovative gas-solid torbed reactor for the recycling industries

Dodson, C. E., & Lakshmanan, V. I. (1998) · JOM · doi:10.1007/s11837-998-0189-6 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Waste-Derived Fuels: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions

Yılbaşı, Z. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17136145 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Enhancement of biomass energy: thermal conversion, biogas yield, and machine learning insights

François, M., Lin, K., Hussain, J., & Mdlovu, N. V. (2025) · Journal of the Energy Institute · doi:10.1016/j.joei.2025.102131 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Dry vs wet torrefaction of oxytree biomass: A comparative study on fuel properties and energy yield

Ünyay, H., Kostyniuk, A., Szufa, S., Lewandowski, A., Likozar, B., & Wielgosiński, G. (2025) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2025.120974 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Analysis of the factors promoting urban green productivity using a system dynamics simulation

Hou, C. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-13699-5 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Pyrolysis of pulp and paper mill sludge: Mechanistic effects of process conditions and feldspar catalysis on product formation and biochar carbon permanence

Sudibyo, H., Durán-Jiménez, G., Sudiyani, Y., Cahyani, A., Jupesta, J., Sadewo, B. R., Budhijanto, B., & Budiman, A. T. (2025) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2025.107376 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Predicting fuel properties of torrefied refuse-derived fuel using experimental and regression modeling

Hejna, M., & Białowiec, A. (2025) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136481 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Suitability Assessment and Implementation Methodologies for Rural Waste Management of Selected Districts of Beijing

Li, Q., Li, Q., Li, Y., Hou, D., Liu, Y., & Li, W. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su172310490 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

TORREFACTION OF PALM KERNEL SHELL AND RICE HUSK FOR ENHANCED SOLID FUEL ENERGY PERFORMANCE

Alamu, A. O., Osuolale, F. N., Azeez, S. A., Oluremi, I. A., Oke, C. O., Alagbe, S. O., Sulayman, A. A., & Agbede, O. O. (2026) · FUDMA Journal of Sciences · doi:10.33003/fjs-2026-1002-4663 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Life cycle assessment of refuse‐derived fuel from municipal solid waste for co‐firing in power generation in Indonesia: A cradle‐to‐gate analysis of global warming potential and carbon avoidance

Muryanto, M., Siregar, K., Setiawan, A., Syafriandi, Sari, A. P., Firdani, T., Sholihati, Akbar, Z. K. P., Habiburahman, R., Risyanti, R., et al. (2026) · Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1002/ep.70501

Optimized torrefaction and hydrothermal carbonization of rose residue and chicken manure for enhanced biofuel production

Gürel, B., Kanyılmaz, M., Çoşkun, N. C., Kurtuluş, K., Saleel, C. A., Keçebaş, A., & Yurdakul, S. (2026) · Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry · doi:10.1007/s10973-026-16032-y

Thermal treatment of textile waste

Arjona, L., Martín-Lara, M. Á., Muñoz‐Batista, M. J., Calero, M., & Solís, R. R. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-27700-9.00004-0

Maximizing Waste-to-Energy Potential: Optimizing Batch Torrefaction Reactor of Refuse-Derived Fuel for Efficient Gasification

Rashwan, S. S., Boulet, M., & Moreau, S. (2024) · Journal of energy resources technology. · doi:10.1115/1.4066104 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

KINETIC PARAMETERS OF TORREFACTION PROCESS OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL PRODUCED FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE AND CHARACTERISTIC OF CARBONIZED REFUSE DERIVED FUEL

Stępień, P., & Białowiec, A. (2018) · Detritus · doi:10.31025/2611-4135/2018.13702 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Evaluation of guide parameters for batch torrefaction experiments of refuse-derived fuel

Rashwan, S. S., Adelusi, O. P., Boulet, M., & Moreau, S. (2023) · doi:10.17118/11143/20834 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Thermogravimetric analysis of refuse-derived fuel and its sorted fractions under torrefaction conditions

Adelusi, O. P., Boulet, M., & Moreau, S. (2025) · Espace ÉTS (ETS) · doi:10.82417/hyxm-f717

Thermochemical upgrading of Refuse Derived Fuel

Nobre, C. (2019) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · Cited by 1 · see citing works