The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Geopolitical risk and oil volatility: A new insight
Abstract
Abstract Motivated by the importance of geopolitical risk and its possible predictive power for oil volatility, this paper aims to quantitatively investigate the role of geopolitical risk (GPR), especially serious geopolitical risk (GPRS), in forecasting oil volatility. For research purposes, the GARCH-MIDAS model is extended by incorporating GPR and GPRS. Then, the new extensions are examined from the perspectives of both statistical and economic significance. In-sample results show that GPR and GPRS lead to oil market fluctuations, while the out-of-sample results strongly confirm that the GARCH-MIDAS-GPRS model with serious GPR significantly outperforms the GARCH-MIDAS model. Moreover, both GPR and GPRS help gain higher economic returns. In particular, serious geopolitical risk contains useful information for the recent future oil volatility and can provide the best economic gains. Oil market investors and government policymakers should pay more attention to extreme geopolitical events and serious geopolitical risk in the context of risk management and portfolio allocation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty*
Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., & Davis, S. J. (2016) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qjw024 · Cited by 12,458
Predicting excess stock returns out of sample: Can anything beat the historical average?
Campbell, J. Y., & Thompson, S. B. (2008) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhm055 · Cited by 2,919
A Conditionally Heteroskedastic Time Series Model for Speculative Prices and Rates of Return
Bollerslev, T. (1987) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.2307/1925546 · Cited by 2,565
(2011) · Econometrica · doi:10.3982/ecta5771 · Cited by 2,096
THE ROLE OF INVENTORIES AND SPECULATIVE TRADING IN THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR CRUDE OIL
Kilian, L., & Murphy, D. P. (2014) · Journal of Applied Econometrics · doi:10.1002/jae.2322 · Cited by 1,472
Stock Market Volatility and Macroeconomic Fundamentals
Engle, R. F., Ghysels, E., & Sohn, B. (2013) · Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_00300 · Cited by 1,117
The Spline-GARCH Model for Low-Frequency Volatility and Its Global Macroeconomic Causes
Engle, R. F., & Rangel, J. G. (2008) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhn004 · Cited by 878
Predicting volatility: getting the most out of return data sampled at different frequencies
Ghysels, E., Santa-Clara, P., & Valkanov, R. (2006) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2005.01.004 · Cited by 810
Manager sentiment and stock returns
Jiang, F., Lee, J., Martin, X., & Zhou, G. (2019) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.10.001 · Cited by 724
Short interest and aggregate stock returns
Rapach, D. E., Ringgenberg, M. C., & Zhou, G. (2016) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.03.004 · Cited by 571
Cited by
Geopolitical risk and dynamic connectedness between commodity markets
Gong, X., & Xu, J. (2022) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106028 · Cited by 354
Oil price shocks, geopolitical risks, and green bond market dynamics
Lee, C.-C., Lee, C.-C., & Li, Y.-Y. (2021) · The North American Journal of Economics and Finance · doi:10.1016/j.najef.2020.101309 · Cited by 341
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, J., Ma, F., Tang, Y., & Zhang, Y.
- Venue
- Energy Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-10
- Volume
- 84
- Pages
- 104548
- ISSN
- 0140-9883 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2980564922
- Cited by
- 300
- References
- 38
- FWCI
- 27.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Geopolitical risk and oil volatility: A new insight. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104548
- The paper
- Liu, J., Ma, F., Tang, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Geopolitical risk and oil volatility: A new insight. Energy Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104548
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.