The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 88 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Security aspects of future renewable energy systems–A short overview
Open accessAbstract
Energy security is sometimes used to advocate renewable energy systems. Renewable energy systems can improve some aspects of security, but they will not automatically lead to the removal of all types of security problems and new problems will most certainly arise. This paper analyses energy security aspects of renewable energy systems on the basis of a broad typology on energy and security. Renewable energy sources do not suffer from the same long-term resource availability problems as finite fossil resources and their geographical location is less concentrated, but other issues such as dependence on variable flowing resources and competition for scarce land resources will grow in importance. Many security issues related to energy are also dependent on the energy carrier rather than the energy resource and on the existence of effectively functioning institutions and regulations. New interdependencies will appear and will have to be handled within future international and bilateral institutional frameworks.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Generally, new energy sources, technologies, and sector practices replace rather than eliminate energy system vulnerabilities [56,79].”
From Energy system resilience – A review (2021) · cites this paper as [56]
In the citing paper
“This suggests reduced rather than eliminated dependency on imports as many renewable studies tend to assume [56].”
From Energy system resilience – A review (2021) · cites this paper as [56]
In the citing paper
“Expected growth of variable renewable energy (VRE) would shift system vulnerabilities from stocks to flows [56,90], however, continued use of NG or uptake of sustainably produced chemical fuels such as hydrogen would retain many existing energy security considerations.”
From Energy system resilience – A review (2021) · cites this paper as [56]
In the citing paper
“Rare or critical materials needed for renewable technologies may be concentrated in fewer countries than fossil fuels are today, though material supply risks could be mitigated with increased availability and quality of substitutes as well as increased recycling [56].”
From Energy system resilience – A review (2021) · cites this paper as [56]
In the citing paper
“Renewables are also subject to economies of scale which suggest that a significant share of renewable power production capacity will be in sites with an as large or even larger capacity than many existing fossil fuel plants [56,116].”
From Energy system resilience – A review (2021) · cites this paper as [56]
Citations
Cites
IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation
Revel, D. (2011) · OpenEdition (OpenEdition) · doi:10.58079/o8wx · Cited by 2,190
Kempton, W., & Tomić, J. (2005) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.12.022 · Cited by 2,126
Jacobson, M. Z., & Delucchi, M. A. (2010) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.11.040 · Cited by 1,570
International Energy Agency (2012) · World Energy Outlook · doi:10.1787/weo-2012-en · Cited by 1,219
Security and Privacy Challenges in the Smart Grid
McDaniel, P. D., & McLaughlin, S. (2009) · IEEE Security & Privacy · doi:10.1109/msp.2009.76 · Cited by 1,177
Energy system analysis of 100% renewable energy systems—The case of Denmark in years 2030 and 2050
Lund, H., & Mathiesen, B. V. (2008) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2008.04.003 · Cited by 1,127
Indicators for energy security
Kruyt, B., van Vuuren, D. P., de Vries, H. J. M., & Groenenberg, H. (2009) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.02.006 · Cited by 990
Global Land Grabbing and Trajectories of Agrarian Change: A Preliminary Analysis
Borras, S. M., & Franco, J. C. (2011) · Journal of Agrarian Change · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0366.2011.00339.x · Cited by 897
Delucchi, M. A., & Jacobson, M. Z. (2011) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.11.045 · Cited by 798
Chambers, A., & Nakićenović, N. (2008) · IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis) · Cited by 761
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- European Union, 2009, Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC, Off J Eur Union
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–268 of 268
Energy security index of Algeria: an integrated approach
Benamirouche, H., Megherbi, A., Djedaa, N. E., & Bouferkas, R. (2022) · les cahiers du cread · doi:10.4314/cread.v38i3.9 · Cited by 2
Renewable energy made in India: navigating geopolitics in achieving sustainability
Kaur, D., & Rehman, M. (2024) · Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies · doi:10.1080/14765284.2024.2334553 · Cited by 2
Towards a Unified Framework for District Heating Resilience
Priedniece, V., Pakere, I., Krīgers, G., & Blumberga, D. (2024) · Environmental and Climate Technologies · doi:10.2478/rtuect-2024-0044 · Cited by 2
Rayman‐Bacchus, L., & Walsh, P. R. (2025) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2025.115887 · Cited by 2
Does trade in mineral resources used in renewable energy development mitigate energy security risks?
Usman, A., Sohail, S., & Ullah, S. (2025) · Mineral Economics · doi:10.1007/s13563-025-00527-5 · Cited by 2
The Role of Energy Policy Beliefs
Pierce, J. C., & Steel, B. S. (2017) · Environmental challenges and solutions · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-53414-5_10 · Cited by 2
Olaofe, Z. O. (2019) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.116232 · Cited by 2
Galbusera, L. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97940-9_36 · Cited by 2
Stec, M., Grzebyk, M., Caputa, W., & Hejduková, P. (2024) · Comparative Economic Research Central and Eastern Europe · doi:10.18778/1508-2008.27.24 · Cited by 2
Geopolitics and Development in a Steady-State World
Proedrou, F. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77164-9_5 · Cited by 2
The Contribution of Renewable Energy to International Security: A Preliminary Study
Galagan, M., & Frigerio, A. (2023) · International relations and international law Journal · doi:10.26577/irilj.2023.v101.i1.012 · Cited by 1
YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİNİN ENERJİ GÜVENLİĞİ RİSKİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE'DEN KANITLAR
Polat, İ. H., & Çamkaya, S. (2025) · International Journal of Management Economics and Business · doi:10.17130/ijmeb.1564805 · Cited by 1
Curbing environmental degradation in Oceanic-Asia: does innovation matter?
Musibau, H. O., Adedoyin, F. F., Adeleye, B. N., & Zakari, A. (2025) · Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy · doi:10.1080/13547860.2025.2563990 · Cited by 1
Energy Transition Risk Assessment: Concepts, Indicators, and Methodological Issues
Zhou, P., Wan, G.-X., Wen, W., & Zhu, Q. (2025) · Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.eng.2025.10.009 · Cited by 3
Siakamba, A., Deka, A., & Özdeşer, H. (2026) · International Journal of Energy Sector Management · doi:10.1108/ijesm-04-2025-0058 · Cited by 1
Central Asia's energy transition: Strategic shift away from binary choices
Aminjonov, F. (2026) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2026.104762 · Cited by 1
Transition to a Low Carbon Energy System and Energy Security -Synergies and Conflicts
Johansson, B., Jönsson, D., Månsson, A., Nilsson, L. J., & Nilsson, M. (2014) · Lund University Publications (Lund University) · Cited by 1
Self-citationThe energy trilemma in the policy design of the electricity market
Cardona, C. J. F., Riascos, M. C., Valencia-Arías, A., & Bermúdez-Hernández, J. (2015) · DYNA · doi:10.15446/dyna.v82n194.48595 · Cited by 1
Valdés, J. (1970) · Papeles de Europa · doi:10.5209/pade.55799 · Cited by 1
Shehab, E. (2023) · Journal of Social and Political Sciences · doi:10.31014/aior.1991.06.01.404 · Cited by 1
Zhang, J. (2023) · Financial Engineering and Risk Management · doi:10.23977/ferm.2023.061004 · Cited by 1
Innovative Solutions for Waste Management
Kokate, H., Chaudhari, C., & Naikwade, S. (2024) · Advances in hospitality, tourism and the services industry (AHTSI) book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-7605-8.ch008 · Cited by 1
Too hot to handle? Governance, markets, and the slow burn of geothermal energy in Taiwan
Hsieh, C.-P., & Liu, Y. (2025) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2025.104123 · Cited by 1
The Impact of Energy Dependency on the Promotion of Renewable energy sources
Josten, N. (2015) · Cited by 1
Energy security in an age of environmental change
Nyman, J. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315206967-10 · Cited by 1
Future Energy Security for Kazakhstan: A Case Study of Brazil
Hor, K. W. C., Kukeyevа, F., Алшиоразович, А. М., Baizakova, K., & Zhekenov, D. (2020) · International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology · doi:10.37624/ijert/13.11.2020.3718-3731 · Cited by 1
Xie, H. (2021) · International Business Research · doi:10.5539/ibr.v14n12p76 · Cited by 1
Energy Security in a Resource-Rich Economy: Case of Iran
Hafezi, R., & Souhankar, A. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-6778-8_4 · Cited by 1
Energy and Security: Exploring Renewable and Efficient Energy Systems
Månsson, A. (2016) · Lund University Publications (Lund University) · Cited by 1
Rayman‐Bacchus, L., & Walsh, P. R. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5142197 · Cited by 1
Marei, I. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2789663
La Industria Química: Importancia y Retos The Chemical Industry: Importance and Challenges
Valencia, N. M. (2015) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)
Benevides, M. C. D. S. E., Suni, A., & Guerra, J. B. S. O. D. A. (2016) · World sustainability series · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47895-1_21
Risks of the German Power Supply System
Wrede, D., Linderkamp, T., & Gonzalez, M. R. (2016) · Zeitschrift für Energiewirtschaft · doi:10.1007/s12398-016-0191-6
Markets for Adequacy and Flexibility: An Interoperability Perspective
Kunze, C. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316681275.016
Pronińska, K. (2017) · Stosunki.pl/Stosunki Międzynarodowe
Mathur, M. (2020) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
Bennich, A. (2019) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Integrated framework for green and sustainable energy resources within the South African context.
Isaac, N. (2019) · ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)
Energy security and implementation of renewable energy in the European Union
Tkaczyk, M. (2020) · Przegląd europejski · doi:10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.20.11
Is there a Connection between Renewable Energy and Geopolitics? A Review
Pintilie, N. (2021) · MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS REVIEW · doi:10.24818/mer/2021.06-09
Xie, H. (2021) · International Business Research · doi:10.5539/ibr.v14n12p62
Nowzari, R. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-74336-3_451-1
Challenges and Opportunities for the Renewable Energy Economy
Reboredo, J. C. (2020) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-03936-474-9
Penerapan Prinsip Keberlanjutan: Strategi Negara Menurunkan Emisi Karbon?
Permatasari, A. D. (2022) · Uti Possidetis Journal of International Law · doi:10.22437/up.v3i3.18836
Energy Security in a Resource-Rich Economy: Case of Iran
Hafezi, R., & Souhankar, A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-9680-0_4-1
Galbusera, L. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-72322-4_36-1
Nowzari, R. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-74319-6_451
Zhang, J. (2023) · Accounting Auditing and Finance · doi:10.23977/accaf.2023.040302
ÇITAK, E. (2023) · Advances in public policy and administration (APPA) book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-0440-2.ch002
Enhancing Energy Security through Portfolio Thinking: An Analysis of National Energy Portfolios
Yazdandoost, F., & Yazdani, S. A. (2024) · Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment · doi:10.5829/ijee.2024.15.04.05
Resilience Improvement in Office Buildings with Critical Loads
Rosales-Asensio, E., de Simón‐Martín, M., Borge-Díez, D., Blanes-Peiro, J. J., & Colmenar‐Santos, A. (2024) · Power systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-67754-0_9
Soni, V., Sharma, P., Singh, A. K., Dash, A. P., & Dey, P. K. (2025) · Next research. · doi:10.1016/j.nexres.2025.100136
THE IMPACT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION ON BUDGET DEFICIT: INSIGHTS FROM OECD COUNTRIES
Algül, Y. (2025) · Sayıştay Dergisi · doi:10.52836/sayistay.1597228
Energy security community: conceptualization using the Caspian region as a case study
Aliyev, R. A. (2025) · Полис Политические исследования · doi:10.17976/jpps/2025.02.07
Thermal Power Plants in Mindanao: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities
Simpao, F. T., & Espina, R. U. (2025) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1513/1/012016
Rotam, U. N. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8628262/v1
Joseph, P. J. A., S.Priyadarshini, Sailaja, G., Janaki, N. L., & Beebi, S. (2026) · International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology · doi:10.32628/ijsrst26131156
Ma, X., Zhang, X., & Mao, Q. (2026) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en19081822
Optimizing Offshore Green Hydrogen Systems via Modular Simulation
García-Ruiz, A., Fernández‐Arias, P., del Bosque, A., & Vergara, D. (2026) · doi:10.3390/engproc2026138014
The Role of Solar Energy in Strengthening National Energy Security in Albania
Tabaku, A. (2026) · Academic journal of business, administration, law and social sciences · doi:10.2478/ajbals-2026-0015
Impact of AI and Machin Learning for Renewable Energy Optimization
Kumar, S., & Darwish, D. (2026) · World sustainability series · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-30239-7_3
Beyond nuclear versus renewables: Energy security and green developmentalism in South Korea
Bae, N., Yun, S.-J., Park, H., Im, J., & Cho, Y.-J. (2026) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2026.104949
Does an Increase in Renewable Energy Production Reduce Net Energy Imports?
Bak, Y., & Lee, Y. (2026) · Green Energy and Environmental Technology · doi:10.5772/geet.20260045
GEOPOLÍTICA DAS RENOVÁVEIS - IMPLICAÇÕES DO NOVO PARADIGMA PARA A PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA
Antunes, J. I. A. S. (2014) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · doi:10.34626/x3sg-yj19
Metadata
- Authors
- Johansson, B.
- Affiliations
- Swedish Defence Research Agency (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Johansson, Bengt
- ORCID
- Johansson, Bengt
- Venue
- Energy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-11
- Volume
- 61
- Pages
- 598-605
- ISSN
- 0360-5442 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2053090054
- Cited by
- 268
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 55.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Energy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Swedish Energy Agency
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › General Energy › Global Energy Security and Policy
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Renewable Energy and Sustainability
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Global Energy and Sustainability Research
- Keywords
- energy security, renewable energy systems, resource availability, land use competition, energy carriers, international energy governance, bilateral energy agreements
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
