World Energy Outlook 2012
Abstract
World Energy Outlook 2012 presents authoritative projections of energy trends through to 2035 and insights into what they mean for energy security, environmental sustainability and economic development.
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The global share of electricity from renewables in 2010 was 20%, with over 70% of electricity provided by hydropower and the rest produced using wind, solar, biomass and waste-to-power, geothermal, marine and small hydro technologies.
“The global share of electricity from renewables in 2010 was 20%, with over 70% of electricity provided by hydropower and the rest was produced using wind, solar, biomass and waste-topower, geothermal, marine and small hydro technologies.”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
Short-rotation energy crops currently provide about 3-4% of the total biomass resource consumed annually.
“Shortrotation energy crops, grown on agricultural land specifically for energy purposes, currently provide about 3-4% of the total biomass resource consumed annually [58].”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
Useful heat energy from modern renewable sources accounted for an estimated 4.1% of total final energy use; hydropower made up about 3.7%; and an estimated 1.9% was provided by power from wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass, and by biofuels.
“Useful heat energy from modern renewable sources accounted for an estimated 4.1% of total final energy use; hydropower made up about 3.7%; and an estimated 1.9% was provided by power from wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass, and by biofuels.”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
Energy consumption is still increasing rapidly, with an approximate 540 EJ consumed at the primary energy level in 2010.
“Energy consumption is still increasing rapidly, with an approximate 540 EJ consumed at the primary energy level in 2010 [58].”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
Biomass accounts for about 10% of global primary energy supply (54 EJ in 2010) and is the world's fourth largest source of energy (following oil, coal, and natural gas).
“Biomass accounts for about 10% of global primary energy supply (54 EJ in 2010) and is the world's fourth largest source of energy (following oil, coal, and natural gas).”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
The largest contributor to renewable energy with 10% points was biomass.
“The largest contributor to renewable energy with 10% points was biomass.”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
The world gets about 19% of its energy from renewables, including about 9.3% from traditional biomass and about 9.7% from modern renewables.
“The world gets about 19% of its energy from renewables, including about 9.3% from traditional biomass and about 9.7% from modern renewables (Fig. 2).”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
On a global basis, renewable energy accounted for 13% of the total 492 EJ or 12,300 million t oil equivalent of primary energy supply in 2008.
“On a global basis, it is estimated that renewable energy accounted for 13% of the total 492 EJ (Exajoules)foot_1 or 12,300 million t oil equivalent (Mt) of primary energy supply in 2008 [58].”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
Heating accounted for the vast majority of biomass use and contributed an estimated 6-7% of total global primary energy demand.
“Heating accounted for the vast majority of biomass use, including heat produced from modern biomass and the traditional, contributing an estimated 6-7% of total global primary energy demand.”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
Of the total primary energy consumed in 2010, 80% was provided by fossil fuels, about 10% by bioenergy mainly from wood combustion, 5.5% from nuclear, 2.2% from hydro, and 0.4% from other renewable energy sources.
“Of this total 80% was provided by fossil fuels, about 10% by bioenergy mainly from wood combustion, 5.5% from nuclear, 2.2% from hydro, and 0.4% from other renewable energy sources.”
From The effect of bioenergy expansion: food, energy, and environment (2014) · cites this paper as [58]
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- Authors
- International Energy Agency
- Corresponding author
- International Energy Agency
- Venue
- World Energy Outlook
- Publisher
- OECD
- Published
- 2012-11-12
- ISSN
- 1026-1141 (ISSN-L)
- 2072-5302
- OpenAlex
- W2794603212
- Cited by
- 1,219
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 83 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 68 · 2017: 94 · 2016: 119 · 2015: 219 · 2014: 324 · 2013: 223 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 136.74
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- World energy outlook (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Global Energy and Sustainability Research
- Physical Sciences › Energy › General Energy › Global Energy Security and Policy
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Renewable energy and sustainable power systems
- Keywords
- energy projections, energy security, environmental sustainability, economic development, energy trends, energy demand, energy supply
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