Higher renewable energy integration into the existing energy system of Finland – Is there any maximum limit?
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
AI-driven energy management systems use machine learning algorithms to forecast renewable energy availability and reallocate energy distribution to ensure constant supply and reduce non-renewable energy use.
“Such systems use machine learning algorithms to forecast when the sun or wind will be available, and energy distribution is then appropriately re-allocated to ensure a constant supply and diminish the use of non-renewable energy sources43–45.”
From A decision-support framework for evaluating AI-enabled ESG strategies in the context of sustainable manufacturing systems (2025) · cites this paper as [45]
Cites
Electrical energy storage systems: A comparative life cycle cost analysis
Zakeri, B., & Syri, S. M. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.011 · Cited by 1,892 · see citing works
Self-citationConnolly, D. E., Lund, H., Mathiesen, B. V., & Leahy, M. J. (2009) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.09.026 · Cited by 1,633 · see citing works
Energy systems modeling for twenty-first century energy challenges
Pfenninger, S., Hawkes, A. D., & Keirstead, J. E. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.02.003 · Cited by 1,174 · see citing works
Energy system analysis of 100% renewable energy systems—The case of Denmark in years 2030 and 2050
Lund, H., & Mathiesen, B. V. (2008) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2008.04.003 · Cited by 1,127 · see citing works
A review of urban energy system models: Approaches, challenges and opportunities
Keirstead, J. E., Jennings, M., & Sivakumar, A. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.047 · Cited by 644 · see citing works
Land use and electricity generation: A life-cycle analysis
Fthenakis, V. M., & Kim, H. C. (2008) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2008.09.017 · Cited by 577 · see citing works
Integration of wind and solar power in Europe: Assessment of flexibility requirements
Huber, M., Dimkova, D., & Hamacher, T. (2014) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.109 · Cited by 558 · see citing works
Large-scale integration of wind power into different energy systems
Lund, H. (2004) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2004.11.001 · Cited by 516 · see citing works
The first step towards a 100% renewable energy-system for Ireland
Connolly, D. E., Lund, H., Mathiesen, B. V., & Leahy, M. J. (2010) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.03.006 · Cited by 454 · see citing works
Lund, H. (2005) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2005.04.008 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
Evaluating and Planning Flexibility in Sustainable Power Systems
Ma, J., Silva, V., Belhomme, R., Kirschen, D. S., & Ochoa, L. F. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1109/tste.2012.2212471 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Land Use Requirements of Modern Wind Power Plants in the United States
Denholm, P. L., Hand, M. M., Jackson, M., & Ong, S. (2009) · doi:10.2172/964608 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Grid vs. storage in a 100% renewable Europe
Steinke, F., Wolfrum, P., & Hoffmann, C. (2012) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2012.07.044 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Methodologies to Determine Operating Reserves Due to Increased Wind Power
Holttinen, H., Milligan, M. R., Ela, E. G., Menemenlis, N., Dobschinski, J., Rawn, B., Bessa, R. J., Flynn, D., Gómez‐Lázaro, E., & Detlefsen, N. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1109/tste.2012.2208207 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Global Energy Storage Demand for a 100% Renewable Electricity Supply
Pleßmann, G., Erdmann, M., Hlusiak, M., & Breyer, C. (2014) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.154 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
A 100% renewable energy system in the year 2050: The case of Macedonia
Ćosić, B., Krajačić, G., & Duić, N. (2012) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2012.06.078 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Design and operation of power systems with large amounts of wind power
Holttinen, H., Meibom, P., Orths, A., Hulle, F. V., Lange, B., O’Malley, M., Pierik, J. T. G., Ummels, B. C., Tande, J. O., Estanqueiro, A. I., et al. (2009) · doi:10.32040/2242-122x.2019.t350 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Reviewing optimisation criteria for energy systems analyses of renewable energy integration
Østergaard, P. A. (2009) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2009.05.004 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Palzer, A., & Henning, H. (2013) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.11.032 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Höhn, J., Lehtonen, E., Rasi, S., & Rintala, J. A. (2013) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.07.005 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Role of renewable energy policies in energy dependency in Finland: System dynamics approach
Aslani, A., Helo, P., & Naaranoja, M. (2013) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.015 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Wind power integration using individual heat pumps – Analysis of different heat storage options
Hedegaard, K., Mathiesen, B. V., Lund, H., & Heiselberg, P. (2012) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2012.09.030 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Mason, I. G., Page, S., & Williamson, A. G. (2010) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.03.022 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
The impact of sub-hourly modelling in power systems with significant levels of renewable generation
Deane, P., Drayton, G., & Gallachóir, B. Ó. (2013) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.07.027 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Hourly wind power variations in the Nordic countries
Holttinen, H. (2004) · Wind Energy · doi:10.1002/we.144 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Integrated energy planning in cities and territories: A review of methods and tools
Mirakyan, A., & Guio, R. D. (2013) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.033 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Henning, H., & Palzer, A. (2013) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.09.012 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Modelling of energy systems with a high percentage of CHP and wind power
Lund, H., & Münster, E. (2003) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/s0960-1481(03)00125-3 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
The realisable potential supply of woody biomass from forests in the European Union
Verkerk, P. J., Anttila, P., Eggers, J., Lindner, M., & Asikainen, A. (2011) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2011.02.027 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Large-scale integration of wind power into the existing Chinese energy system
Liu, W., Lund, H., & Mathiesen, B. V. (2011) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2011.05.007 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Effects of electric vehicles on power systems in Northern Europe
Hedegaard, K., Ravn, H. F., Juul, N., & Meibom, P. (2012) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2012.06.012 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Elliston, B., MacGill, I. F., & Diesendorf, M. O. (2014) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2013.12.010 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Wind power impacts and electricity storage – A time scale perspective
Hedegaard, K., & Meibom, P. (2011) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2011.06.034 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Pina, A., Silva, C., & Ferrão, P. (2013) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.05.074 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Pedroli, B., Elbersen, B. S., Frederiksen, P., Grandin, U., Heikkilä, R., Krogh, P. H., Izakovičová, Z., Johansen, A., Meiresonne, L., & Spijker, J. H. (2012) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.09.054 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
04/01100 Modelling of energy systems with a high percentage of CHP and wind power
(2004) · Fuel and Energy Abstracts · doi:10.1016/s0140-6701(04)93482-0 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Two energy system analysis models: A comparison of methodologies and results
Lund, H., Duić, N., Krajačić, G., & Carvalho, M. D. G. (2006) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2006.10.014 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Renewable energy scenarios in the Portuguese electricity system
Fernandes, L., & Ferreira, P. (2014) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.098 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Urban energy systems with smart multi-carrier energy networks and renewable energy generation
Niemi, R., Mikkola, J., & Lund, P. D. (2012) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2012.05.017 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Multi-faceted energy planning: A review
Prasad, R. D., Bansal, R. C., & Raturi, A. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.021 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
The Past and Future Cost of Wind Energy
Lantz, E. J., Hand, M. M., & Wiser, R. H. (2012) · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Bußar, C., Moos, M., Álvarez-Malebrán, R., Wolf, P., Thien, T., Chen, H., Cai, Z., Leuthold, M., Sauer, D. U., & Moser, A. (2014) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.156 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Connolly, D. E., Lund, H., Mathiesen, B. V., & Leahy, M. J. (2010) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.01.037 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
The role of power system flexibility in generation planning
Lannoye, E., Flynn, D., & O'Malley, M. J. (2011) · IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) · doi:10.1109/pes.2011.6039009 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Post-disaster resilience of a 100% renewable energy system in Japan
Esteban, M., & Portugal‐Pereira, J. (2014) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.045 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Large-scale urban renewable electricity schemes – Integration and interfacing aspects
Lund, P. D. (2012) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2012.01.037 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Estimating the impacts of wind power on power systems—summary of IEA Wind collaboration
Holttinen, H. (2008) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/3/2/025001 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Geographic aggregation and wind power output variance in Denmark
Østergaard, P. A. (2008) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2008.04.016 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Suopajärvi, H., & Fabritius, T. M. J. (2013) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su5031188 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Novosel, T., Ćosić, B., Krajačić, G., Duić, N., Pukšec, T., Mohsen, M. S., Ashhab, M. S., & Ababneh, A. K. (2014) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.03.088 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
An overview of the biomass resource potential of Norway for bioenergy use
Scarlat, N., Dallemand, J.-F., Skjelhaugen, O. J., Asplund, D., & Nesheim, L. (2011) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.028 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Trømborg, E., Ranta, T. J., Schweinle, J., Solberg, B., Skjevrak, G., & Tiffany, D. G. (2013) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.01.030 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Forest chips for energy in Europe: Current procurement methods and potentials
Díaz‐Yáñez, O., Mola‐Yudego, B., Anttila, P., Röser, D., & Asikainen, A. (2013) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.12.016 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Modelling the Hungarian energy system – The first step towards sustainable energy planning
Sáfián, F. (2014) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.067 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
An energy system model for Hong Kong in 2020
Ma, T., Østergaard, P. A., Lund, H., Yang, H., & Lu, L. (2014) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.096 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Heat pumps versus combined heat and power production as CO2 reduction measures in Finland
Rinne, S., & Syri, S. M. (2013) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2013.05.033 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationExcess electricity diagrams and the integration of renewable energy
Lund, H. (2003) · International Journal of Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1080/01425910412331290797 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Increasing wind power penetration into the existing Serbian energy system
Bjelić, I. B., Rajaković, N., Ćosić, B., & Duić, N. (2013) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.043 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Söder, L., Abildgaard, H., Estanqueiro, A. I., Hamon, C., Holttinen, H., Lannoye, E., Gómez‐Lázaro, E., O’Malley, M., & Zimmermann, U. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1109/tste.2012.2208483 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
A Romanian energy system model and a nuclear reduction strategy
Gota, D.-I., Lund, H., & Miclea, L. C. (2011) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2011.09.029 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Assessment of power system flexibility: A high-level approach
Lannoye, E., Flynn, D., & O'Malley, M. J. (2012) · IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) · doi:10.1109/pesgm.2012.6345435 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Wind integration: experience, issues, and challenges
Holttinen, H. (2012) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Energy and Environment · doi:10.1002/wene.18 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
2050 pathway to an active renewable energy scenario for Jiangsu province
Hong, L., Lund, H., Mathiesen, B. V., & Möller, B. (2012) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2012.10.055 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Energy diversification in Finland: achievements and potential of renewable energy development
Aslani, A., Naaranoja, M., Helo, P., Antila, E., & Hiltunen, E. (2013) · International Journal of Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1080/14786451.2013.766612 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Characterising the Evolution of Energy System Models Using Model Archaeology
Dodds, P. E., Keppo, I., & Strachan, N. D. (2014) · Environmental Modeling & Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10666-014-9417-3 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Economy of electricity storage in the Nordic electricity market: The case for Finland
Zakeri, B., & Syri, S. M. (2014) · International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM) · doi:10.1109/eem.2014.6861293 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationIntegration of wind power into the British system in 2020
Le, N. A., & Bhattacharyya, S. C. (2011) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2011.08.018 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
den Herder, M., Kolström, M., Lindner, M., Suominen, T., Tuomasjukka, D., & Pekkanen, M. (2012) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en5114870 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Financial viability of energy-efficiency measures in a new detached house design in Finland
Saari, A., Kalamees, T., Jokisalo, J., Michelsson, R., Alanne, K., & Kurnitski, J. (2011) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.10.029 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Impact of wind power on the unit commitment, operating reserves, and market design
Kiviluoma, J., O’Malley, M., Tuohy, A., Meibom, P., Milligan, M. R., Lange, B., Holttinen, H., & Gibescu, M. (2011) · IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting · doi:10.1109/pes.2011.6039621 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Wind Integration into Energy Systems with a High Share of Nuclear Power—What Are the Compromises?
Zakeri, B., Rinne, S., & Syri, S. M. (2015) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en8042493 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationKallio, M., Anttila, P., McCormick, M., & Asikainen, A. (2011) · Journal of Forest Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfe.2011.02.005 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Planning of optimal power systems
Vuorinen, A. (2007) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Impact of wind power on the power system imbalances in Finland
Helander, A., Holttinen, H., & Paatero, J. (2010) · IET Renewable Power Generation · doi:10.1049/iet-rpg.2008.0093 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Promotion of biofuel consumption in the transport sector: An EU-27 perspective
Muñoz-Repiso, J. M. C., Gil-Delgado, M. D. P. P.-R., Collado, R. R., & Ovando, R. Y. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.06.011 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
The potential and economics of bioenergy in Finland
Peura, P., & Hyttinen, T. (2011) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.02.009 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Sikkema, R., Faaij, A. P. C., Ranta, T. J., Heinimö, J., Gerasimov, Y., Karjalainen, T., & Nabuurs, G. J. (2013) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.11.010 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
What economic support is needed for Arctic offshore wind power?
Salo, O., & Syri, S. M. (2013) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.11.051 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationJäppinen, E., Korpinen, O., & Ranta, T. J. (2013) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12048 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Increasing the renewable energy sources absorption capacity of the Macedonian energy system
Ćosić, B., Markovska, N., Taseska, V., Krajačić, G., & Duić, N. (2013) · Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1063/1.4812999 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Duquette, J., Wild, P. M., & Rowe, A. M. (2014) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2013.12.038 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Tetri, E., Sarvaranta, A., & Syri, S. M. (2013) · Energy Efficiency · doi:10.1007/s12053-013-9240-8 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationExperts' view on Finland's energy policy
Valkila, N., & Saari, A. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.09.036 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Nuclear power at the crossroads of liberalised electricity markets and CO2 mitigation – Case Finland
Syri, S. M., Kurki-Suonio, T., Satka, V., & Cross, S. (2012) · Energy Strategy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.esr.2012.11.005 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationWind and load variability in the Nordic countries
Holttinen, H., Rissanen, S., Larsén, X. G., & Løvholm, A. L. (2013) · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Pasonen, R., Mäki, K., Alanen, R., & Sipilä, K. (2012) · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Analysis and implications of challenges in achieving the targets of EU RES-E directive
Arasto, A., Kujanpää, L., Mäkinen, T., Zwart, R. W. R., Kiel, J. H. A., & Vehlow, J. (2011) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.02.026 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Possibilities and challenges in regional forest biomass utilization
Laihanen, M., Karhunen, A., & Ranta, T. J. (2013) · Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1063/1.4809790 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Renewable energy targets, forest resources, and second‐generation biofuels in Finland
Heinimö, J., Malinen, H., Ranta, T. J., & Faaij, A. P. C. (2011) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.291 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Muinonen, E., Anttila, P., Heinonen, J., & Mustonen, J. (2013) · Silva Fennica · doi:10.14214/sf.1022 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Market of biomass fuels in Finland - an overview 2013
Karhunen, A., & Ranta, T. J. (2014) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Forecasting forest chip energy production in Finland 2008–2014
Lindén, M. (2010) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.10.026 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
A framework to quantify technical flexibility in power systems based on reliability certificates
Mangesius, H., Hirche, S., Huber, M., & Hamacher, T. (2013) · IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe · doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2013.6695460 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Integrating renewable energy with flexible storage systems: A case study of GB and Greece
Hassan, A. S., Xydas, E., Marmaras, C., Cipcigan, L., & Jenkins, N. (2013) · International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC) · doi:10.1109/upec.2013.6714940 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Cross, S., Hast, A., Syri, S. M., Kuhi-Thalfeldt, R., & Valtin, J. (2013) · International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM) · doi:10.1109/eem.2013.6607398 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationIncreasing nuclear power at liberalised energy markets- case Finland
Syri, S. M., Kurki-Suonio, T., & Satka, V. (2012) · EPJ Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/epjconf/20123303007 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationCountry reports: Eu member states: Finland
Helminen, M. (2005) · European Taxation · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Zakeri, B., Syri, S. M., & Rinne, S. (2014) · VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationTheoretical Potential to Convert Excess Heat Into Mechanical Work in the Finnish Industry
Järvinen, T., Holmberg, H., & Ahtila, P. (2013) · Chemical engineering transactions · doi:10.3303/cet1335042 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 102 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Internet of Things (IoT) and the Energy Sector
Motlagh, N. H., Mohammadrezaei, M., Hunt, J. D., & Zakeri, B. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13020494 · Cited by 837 · see citing works
Self-citationA review at the role of storage in energy systems with a focus on Power to Gas and long-term storage
Blanco, H., & Faaij, A. P. C. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.07.062 · Cited by 712 · see citing works
Fernández‐Guillamón, A., Gómez‐Lázaro, E., Muljadi, E., & Molina‐García, Á. (2019) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109369 · Cited by 603 · see citing works
Using the internet of things in smart energy systems and networks
Ahmad, T., & Zhang, D. (2021) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2021.102783 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Reviewing EnergyPLAN simulations and performance indicator applications in EnergyPLAN simulations
Østergaard, P. A. (2015) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.086 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Review of modelling energy transitions pathways with application to energy system flexibility
Bolwig, S., Bažbauers, G., Klitkou, A., Lund, P. D., Blumberga, A., Grāvelsiņš, A., & Blumberga, D. (2018) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.11.019 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Techno-economic evaluation for hybrid renewable energy system: Application and merits
Ma, W., Xue, X., & Liu, G. (2018) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.101 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Smart energy Denmark. A consistent and detailed strategy for a fully decarbonized society
Lund, H., Thellufsen, J. Z., Sorknæs, P., Mathiesen, B. V., Chang, M., Madsen, P. T., Kany, M. S., & Skov, I. R. (2022) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112777 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Vision and initial feasibility analysis of a recarbonised Finnish energy system for 2050
Child, M., & Breyer, C. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.001 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Review and validation of EnergyPLAN
Østergaard, P. A., Lund, H., Thellufsen, J. Z., Sorknæs, P., & Mathiesen, B. V. (2022) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112724 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Perera, A. T. D., Nik, V. M., Mauree, D., & Scartezzini, J. (2017) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.127 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Scenarios for a sustainable energy system in the Åland Islands in 2030
Child, M., Nordling, A., & Breyer, C. (2017) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2017.01.039 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Bellocchi, S., Gambini, M., Manno, M., Stilo, T., & Vellini, M. (2018) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.068 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
dos Santos, A. M. R., Carvalho, A. I. C. D. S. G., Barbosa‐Póvoa, A. P., Marques, A. S., & Amorim, P. (2019) · Forest Policy and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2019.05.026 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Jung, N., Moula, M. M. E., Fang, T., Hamdy, M., & Lahdelma, R. (2016) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.07.006 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Noorollahi, Y., Itoi, R., Yousefi, H., Mohammadi, M., & Farhadi, A. (2017) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2017.06.022 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Child, M., Haukkala, T., & Breyer, C. (2017) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su9081358 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Economic potential of industrial demand side management in pulp and paper industry
Helin, K., Käki, A., Zakeri, B., Lahdelma, R., & Syri, S. M. (2017) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.075 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationEnergy security impacts of a severe drought on the future Finnish energy system
Jääskeläinen, J., Veijalainen, N., Syri, S. M., Marttunen, M., & Zakeri, B. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.017 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationLeast cost energy system pathways towards 100% renewable energy in Ireland by 2050
Yue, X., Patankar, N. S., DeCarolis, J. F., Chiodi, A., Rogan, F., Deane, P., & Gallachóir, B. Ó. (2020) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.118264 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Analyzing the effects of uncertainties on the modelling of low-carbon energy system pathways
Pilpola, S., & Lund, P. D. (2020) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.117652 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
A review of grid connected distributed generation using renewable energy sources in South Africa
Thopil, M., Bansal, R. C., Zhang, L., & Sharma, G. (2018) · Energy Strategy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.esr.2018.05.001 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Javanshir, N., Syri, S. M., Tervo, S., & Rosin, A. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.126423 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationKrajačić, G., Duić, N., Vujanović, M., Kılkış, Ş., Rosen, M. A., & Al-Nimr, M. A. (2016) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2016.08.050 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Dalpaz, R., Konrad, O., Cyrne, C. C. D. S., Barzotto, H. P., Hasan, C., & Filho, M. G. (2020) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2020.100774 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Pylsy, P., Lylykangas, K. S., & Kurnitski, J. (2020) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2020.110299 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Nadolny, A., Cheng, C., Lü, B., Blakers, A. W., & Stocks, M. (2021) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2021.10.039 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Different flexibility options for better system integration of wind power
Pilpola, S., & Lund, P. D. (2019) · Energy Strategy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.esr.2019.100368 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Holma, A., Leskinen, P., Myllyviita, T., Manninen, K., Sokka, L. I., Sinkko, T., & Pasanen, K. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.146 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Haakana, J., Tikka, V., Lassila, J., & Partanen, J. (2017) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.134 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Sovacool, B. K., Kester, J., de Rubens, G. Z., & Noel, L. (2018) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.151 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Jääskeläinen, J., Höysniemi, S., Syri, S. M., & Tynkkynen, V.-P. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10103445 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationZakeri, B., Virasjoki, V., Syri, S. M., Connolly, D. E., Mathiesen, B. V., & Welsch, M. (2016) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.083 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationElectricity system scenario development of India with import independence in 2030
Laha, P., Chakraborty, B., & Østergaard, P. A. (2019) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.059 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
A survey analysis of the wood pellet industry in Finland: Future perspectives
Proskurina, S., Alakangas, E. A., Heinimö, J., Mikkilä, M. H., & Vakkilainen, E. K. (2016) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.102 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Optimal sizing of distributed energy resources for planning 100% renewable electric power systems
Copp, D. A., Nguyen, T. A., Byrne, R. H., & Chalamala, B. R. (2021) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.122436 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Significance of methanation reactor dynamics on the annual efficiency of power-to-gas -system
Inkeri, E., Tynjälä, T., & Karjunen, H. (2020) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.029 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Wind Integration into Energy Systems with a High Share of Nuclear Power—What Are the Compromises?
Zakeri, B., Rinne, S., & Syri, S. M. (2015) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en8042493 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationEffect of major policy disruptions in energy system transition: Case Finland
Pilpola, S., & Lund, P. D. (2018) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.02.028 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Electricity generation from renewables in Madagascar: Opportunities and projections
Praene, J.-P., Radanielina, M. H., Rakotoson, V., Andriamamonjy, A. L., Sinama, F., Morau, D., & Rakotondramiarana, H. T. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.125 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Fernández‐Guillamón, A., Gómez‐Lázaro, E., & Molina‐García, Á. (2020) · IET Renewable Power Generation · doi:10.1049/iet-rpg.2020.0045 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
A review of the current status of energy storage in Finland and future development prospects
Lieskoski, S., Koskinen, O., Tuuf, J., & Björklund‐Sänkiaho, M. (2024) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2024.112327 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Aljohani, A. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-09569-9 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Possible bottlenecks in clean energy transitions: Overview and modelled effects – Case Finland
Hyvönen, J., Koivunen, T., & Syri, S. M. (2023) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137317 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, H., Pietro, G. D., Wu, X., Lahdelma, R., Verda, V., & Haavisto, I. (2018) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en11123523 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Karatayev, M., Gaduš, J., & Lisiakiewicz, R. (2023) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2023.09.055 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Modelling energy production flexibility: system dynamics approach
Grāvelsiņš, A., Bažbauers, G., Blumberga, A., Blumberga, D., Bolwig, S., Klitkou, A., & Lund, P. D. (2018) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.060 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Helin, K., Zakeri, B., & Syri, S. M. (2018) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en11051256 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationLiang, T., Webley, P. A., Chen, Y., She, X., Li, Y., & Ding, Y. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.130189 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Olkkonen, V., Hirvonen, J., Heljo, J., & Syri, S. M. (2021) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.121399 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationEconomic development and climate change: Achieving a sustainable balance
Glavina, A., Mišić, K., Baleta, J., Jin, W., & Mikulčić, H. (2025) · Cleaner Engineering and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.clet.2025.100939 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Scenarios for sustainable energy in Scotland
Child, M., Ilonen, R., Vavilov, M., Kolehmainen, M., & Breyer, C. (2019) · Wind Energy · doi:10.1002/we.2314 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Bioenergy RES hybrids − assessment of status in Finland, Austria, Germany, and Denmark
Hakkarainen, E., Hannula, I., & Vakkilainen, E. K. (2019) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.2019 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Cook, T., Shaver, L., & Arbaje, P. (2017) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.108 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Shaping sustainable development to support human welfare
Mikulčić, H., Klemeš, J. J., & Duić, N. (2016) · Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy · doi:10.1007/s10098-016-1269-x · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Bashir, A. A., Jokisalo, J., Heljo, J., Safdarian, A., & Lehtonen, M. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3105829 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Effects of ammonia on combustion of coal in stoichiometric premixed methane–air flames
Li, Y., Chuang, B.-C., Lin, P.-H., & Lasek, J. A. (2023) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128825 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The Effect of Deep Energy Retrofit on The Hourly Power Demand of Finnish Detached Houses
Hirvonen, J., Jokisalo, J., & Kosonen, R. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13071773 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
A Comparison of Dispatchable RES Technoeconomics: Is There a Niche for Concentrated Solar Power?
Papadopoulou, A. G., Vasileiou, G., & Flamos, A. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13184768 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Yao, Y., Ye, L., Qu, X., Lu, P., Zhao, Y., Wang, W., Fan, Y., & Dong, L. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119432 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Long-term planning methodology for improving wood biomass utilization
Vukašinović, V., Gordić, D., Živković, M., Končalović, D., & Živković, D. (2019) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.105 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Xu, B., Yang, X., Zhou, J., Guo, P., Yao, X., Ma, L., Jiao, H., Tian, B., & Zhang, X. (2024) · Desalination and Water Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.dwt.2024.100803 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Quantifying land impacts of wind energy: a regional-scale assessment in Finland
Balotari‐Chiebao, F., & Byholm, P. (2024) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-024-05048-9 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Frequency Response and Inertia Analysis in Power Systems with High Wind Energy Integration
Femandez-Guillamon, A., Molina‐García, Á., Vigueras‐Rodríguez, A., & Gómez‐Lázaro, E. (2019) · International Conference on Clean Electrical Power · doi:10.1109/iccep.2019.8890136 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Adequacy of power capacity during winter peaks in Finland
Jääskeläinen, J., Zakeri, B., & Syri, S. M. (2017) · International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM) · doi:10.1109/eem.2017.7981883 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationAnalysis of energy consumption in Finland based on the selected economics indicators
Tabasi, S., Aslani, A., Naaranoja, M., & Yousefi, H. (2016) · International Journal of Ambient Energy · doi:10.1080/01430750.2016.1269675 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Balotari‐Chiebao, F., Brommer, J. E., Saurola, P., Ijäs, A., & Laaksonen, T. (2018) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.05.012 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
IoT-based Intelligent Energy Efficiency Management System for Smart Industries (IoT-IEEMS)
Tuyishime, C. R., Nzanywayingoma, F., & Gatera, O. (2021) · IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology (IAICT) · doi:10.1109/iaict52856.2021.9532542 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Karaveli, A. B., & Akinoglu, B. G. (2018) · International Journal of Green Energy · doi:10.1080/15435075.2018.1452744 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Internet of Things Platform for Advantageous Renewable Energy Generation
Rashel, M. R., Islam, M., Sultana, S., Ahmed, M. T., Akhund, T. M. N. U., & Sikta, J. N. (2021) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-5207-3_10 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Wang, B., Sun, H., Zhao, B., Wu, P. C., Li, W., Xu, S., & Chen, J. (2024) · Electric Power Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2024.110984 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Renewable energy market SMEs: antecedents of internationalization
Asemokha, A., Ahi, A., Torkkeli, L., & Saarenketo, S. (2019) · Critical Perspectives on International Business · doi:10.1108/cpoib-05-2018-0043 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Cai, D., Ye, C., Zhou, K., Cao, K., Liu, D., & Zhang, L. (2022) · Power System and Green Energy Conference (PSGEC) · doi:10.1109/psgec54663.2022.9880939 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Hybrid Floating Photovoltaic - Hydropower Potential Utilization in Indonesia
Aminuddin, A., Pranoto, B., al Irsyad, M. I., Sihombing, A. L., & Nurliyanti, V. (2022) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1105/1/012004 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Spatial optimization of solar PV and wind power capacity in Finland and correlation analysis
Gardemeister, L., Liikkanen, J., Meriläinen, A., Kosonen, A., Ruusunen, J., Lindfors, A. V., Atlaskin, E., & Ahola, J. (2025) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2025.111386 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Sun, B., Zhang, Z., Hu, J. T., Meng, Z., Huang, B., & Li, N. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17010270 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Renewable Energy in Finland: From a Production-Centric to a Consumption-Centric System
Kilpeläinen, S., Aalto, P., & Kiviluoma, J. (2021) · International political economy series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-54514-7_14 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Bottom-up estimation of the scope of tasks to completely phase out fossil fuels in Finland
Michaux, S. P., Vadén, T., Korhonen, J. M., & Eronen, J. T. (2023) · Energy Strategy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.esr.2023.101261 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Intersection of national renewable energy policies in countries with a common power market
Zakeri, B., & Syri, S. M. (2016) · International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM) · doi:10.1109/eem.2016.7521265 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationAnalysis of the Impact of Electric Vehicle Penetration on Italian Electric Supply System
Bellocchi, S., & Manno, M. (2017) · Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Wind and Solar energy optimal integration
Ulm, L., Palu, I., & Mishra, S. (2019) · IEEE International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON) · doi:10.1109/rtucon48111.2019.8982369 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
An Optimal Dispatch Strategy for Distributed Micro-Grids
Yousif, M., Ai, Q., Gao, Y., Wattoo, W. A., Jiang, Z., & Hao, R. (2018) · IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2) · doi:10.1109/ei2.2018.8582181 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A Review of Operating Reserves in Power Systems with High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources
Garcia, T. R., Martínez, M., & Mercado, P. E. (2021) · IEEE URUCON · doi:10.1109/urucon53396.2021.9647308 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Optimisation of an Energy System in Finland Using NSGA-II Evolutionary Algorithm
Wahlroos, M., Jääskeläinen, J., & Hirvonen, J. (2018) · International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM) · doi:10.1109/eem.2018.8469957 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Ahmed, I. A., & Shittu, E. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2025.3635472 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Markovska, N., Duić, N., Mathiesen, B. V., Guzović, Z., Schlör, H., Bjelić, I. B., & Lund, H. (2017) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.12.024 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Abujarad, S., Mustafa, M. W., Jamian, J. J., Abdilahi, A. M., & Zareen, N. (2018) · International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) · doi:10.11591/ijape.v7.i1.pp87-98 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
A technical perspective on variability costs: Dependence on power variability and cross-correlations
Roy, S. (2020) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.117350 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Fernández‐Guillamón, A. (2020) · doi:10.31428/10317/9230 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Baş, E. E., Emeç, Ş., & Yiğit, V. (2025) · International Journal of Energy Studies · doi:10.58559/ijes.1623909 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
IOT Revolutionizing The Energy Sector: A Comprehensive Overview
Mezaal, A. A., Abboud, R. A., Abbas, E. M., Abef, H. M., Habelalmateen, M. I., Ayad, H., & Jaafar, A. H. M. (2024) · International Conference on IoT, Communication and Automation Technology (ICICAT) · doi:10.1109/icicat62666.2024.10923458 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Impacts of Emission Reduction Targets in Indonesia Electricity Systems
al Irsyad, M. I., Halog, A., Nepal, R., & Koesrindartoto, D. P. (2019) · Indonesian Journal of Energy · doi:10.33116/ije.v2i2.42 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Li, S., Xu, Q., Hua, K., & Xiong, J. (2023) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2023.05.080 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Imperative Role of Internet of Things in Power Plant Monitoring
Kaur, J., Srivastava, V. K., Pandey, S., Duggal, A. S., & Yamsani, N. (2024) · International Conference on Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks (ICICV) · doi:10.1109/icicv62344.2024.00135 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Comparative Analysis of Barriers for Renewable Energy Technologies Diffusion in Finland and Poland
Juszczyk, O., & Shakeel, S. R. (2020) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-50791-6_34 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Bioenergy RES hybrids in Finland
Hakkarainen, E. (2016) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.15712.28163 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The potential of electricity generation with renewable energy sources in Finland 2030
Puhakka, R. (2020) · Doria (University of Helsinki) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Impact of Energy Transition in Germany on the Nordic Power Market – A Blessing or Curse?
Zakeri, B., Syri, S. M., Connolly, D. E., Mathiesen, B. V., & Welsch, M. (2015) · VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)
Self-citationPreface – Sustainable development of energy, water and environment systems
Markovska, N., Duić, N., Guzović, Z., & Mathiesen, B. V. (2015) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2015.10.035
- Authors
- Zakeri, B., Syri, S., & Rinne, S.
- Affiliations
- Aalto University (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Zakeri, Behnam
- Venue
- Energy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-12
- Volume
- 92
- Pages
- 244-259
- ISSN
- 0360-5442 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2019412828
- Cited by
- 107
- References
- 102
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 6.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Energy (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Aalto University's Energy Efficiency research program
- Aalto ENG Doctoral School
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Integrated Energy Systems Optimization
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Energy Engineering and Power Technology › Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Renewable Energy and Sustainability
- Keywords
- renewable energy integration, energy flexibility, wind energy, solar energy, bioenergy, hydropower, solar heating and cooling, photovoltaics, heat pumps, energy mix optimization, carbon emission reduction, energy efficiency, energy storage
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review