Cited by 318Power System Reliability and MaintenanceInfrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability AnalysisPower System Optimization and Stability

Large blackouts in North America: Historical trends and policy implications

Hines, Paul, Apt, Jay, Talukdar, Sarosh·2009·Energy Policy

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.07.049

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The natural layer of environment presents major threats to energy systems in form of extreme weather, space weather, and geological seismicity events.

    “The natural layer of environment presents major threats to energy systems in form of extreme weather, space weather, and geological seismicity events [5,16,82].”

    From Energy system resilience – A review (2021) · cites this paper as [82]

Cited by

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Authors
Hines, P., Apt, J., & Talukdar, S.
Affiliations
  • University of Vermont (US)
  • Carnegie Mellon University (US)
Corresponding author
Hines, Paul
Venue
Energy Policy
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-12
Volume
37
Issue
12
Pages
5249-5259
ISSN
0301-4215 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1965510933
Cited by
318
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 12
FWCI
32.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Energy Policy (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation
  • U.S. Department of Energy
  • University of Vermont
  • Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability
  • Office of Electricity
  • Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality › Power System Reliability and Maintenance
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Power System Optimization and Stability
Keywords
power outages, power-law distribution, seasonal variation, electricity reliability, NERC, cost-benefit analysis, North America

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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