The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Electricity consumption and economic growth nexus in Portugal using cointegration and causality approaches
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation and testing
Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. J. (1987) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913236 · Cited by 32,007
Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships
Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001) · Journal of Applied Econometrics · doi:10.1002/jae.616 · Cited by 20,385
Johansen, S., & Juselius, K. (1990) · Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.1990.mp52002003.x · Cited by 14,051
The Great Crash, the Oil Price Shock, and the Unit Root Hypothesis
Perron, P. (1989) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913712 · Cited by 7,732
Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes
Toda, H. Y., & Yamamoto, T. (1995) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/0304-4076(94)01616-8 · Cited by 6,108
Further Evidence on the Great Crash, the Oil-Price Shock, and the Unit-Root Hypothesis
Zivot, E., & Andrews, D. W. K. (2002) · Journal of Business & Economic Statistics · doi:10.1198/073500102753410372 · Cited by 5,737
The saving and investment nexus for China: evidence from cointegration tests
Narayan, P. K. (2005) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036840500278103 · Cited by 3,499
Further Evidence on the Great Crash, the Oil-Price Shock, and the Unit-Root Hypothesis
Zivot, E., & Andrews, D. W. K. (1992) · Journal of Business & Economic Statistics · doi:10.1080/07350015.1992.10509904 · Cited by 3,250
A literature survey on energy–growth nexus
Ozturk, I. (2010) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.09.024 · Cited by 1,618
Multiple Trend Breaks and the Unit-Root Hypothesis
Lumsdaine, R. L., & Papell, D. H. (1997) · Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/003465397556791 · Cited by 1,502
Cited by
Kais, S., & Sami, H. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.054 · Cited by 328
Al-mulali, U., Fereidouni, H. G., & Lee, J. Y. M. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.10.006 · Cited by 295
Metadata
- Authors
- Shahbaz, M., Tang, C. F., & Shahbaz Shabbir, M.
- Venue
- Energy Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-06
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 3529-3536
- ISSN
- 0301-4215 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2098234071
- Cited by
- 256
- References
- 56
- FWCI
- 43.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Electricity consumption and economic growth nexus in Portugal using cointegration and causality approaches. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.03.052
- The paper
- Shahbaz, M., Tang, C. F., & Shahbaz Shabbir, M. (2011). Electricity consumption and economic growth nexus in Portugal using cointegration and causality approaches. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.03.052
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
