The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Assessing the lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions from solar PV and wind energy: A critical meta-survey
Open accessAbstract
This paper critically screens 153 lifecycle studies covering a broad range of wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation technologies to identify 41 of the most relevant, recent, rigorous, original, and complete assessments so that the dynamics of their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions profiles can be determined. When viewed in a holistic manner, including initial materials extraction, manufacturing, use and disposal/decommissioning, these 41 studies show that both wind and solar systems are directly tied to and responsible for GHG emissions. They are thus not actually emissions free technologies. Moreover, by spotlighting the lifecycle stages and physical characteristics of these technologies that are most responsible for emissions, improvements can be made to lower their carbon footprint. As such, through in-depth examination of the results of these studies and the variations therein, this article uncovers best practices in wind and solar design and deployment that can better inform climate change mitigation efforts in the electricity sector.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Life Cycle Analysis of wind–fuel cell integrated system
Khan, F. I., Hawboldt, K., & Iqbal, M. T. (2005) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2004.05.009 · Cited by 124
Cited by
Peng, J., Lu, L., & Yang, H. (2013) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.035 · Cited by 772
Tawalbeh, M., Al-Othman, A., Kafiah, F., Abdelsalam, E., Almomani, F., & Alkasrawi, M. (2021) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143528 · Cited by 659
Watari, T., McLellan, B. C., Giurco, D., Dominish, E., Yamasue, E., & Nansai, K. (2019) · Resources, Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.05.015 · Cited by 341
Furszyfer Del Rio, D. D., Sovacool, B. K., Foley, A. M., Griffiths, S., Bazilian, M., Kim, J., & Rooney, D. (2022) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111885 · Cited by 171
Self-citationRabaia, M. K. H., Shehata, N., Olabi, V., Abdelkareem, M. A., Semeraro, C., Chae, K.-J., & Sayed, E. T. (2024) · Sustainable Horizons · doi:10.1016/j.horiz.2024.100106 · Cited by 20
Metadata
- Authors
- Nugent, D., & Sovacool, B. K.
- Venue
- Energy Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-02
- Volume
- 65
- Pages
- 229-244
- ISSN
- 0301-4215 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1975996710
- Cited by
- 461
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 14.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Assessing the lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions from solar PV and wind energy: A critical meta-survey. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.048
- The paper
- Nugent, D., & Sovacool, B. K. (2014). Assessing the lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions from solar PV and wind energy: A critical meta-survey. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.048
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.