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Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs): A review on environmental contamination in China

Open access
Liu, Jin-Lin, Wong, Ming-Hung·2013·Environment International

Abstract

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) which contain diverse organic groups, such as antibiotics, hormones, antimicrobial agents, synthetic musks, etc., have raised significant concerns in recently years for their persistent input and potential threat to ecological environment and human health. China is a large country with high production and consumption of PPCPs for its economic development and population growth in recent years. This may result in PPCP contamination in different environmental media of China. This review summarizes the current contamination status of different environment media, including sewage, surface water, sludge, sediments, soil, and wild animals, in China by PPCPs. The human body burden and adverse effects derived from PPCPs are also evaluated. Based on this review, it has been concluded that more contamination information of aquatic environment and wildlife as well as human body burden of PPCPs in different areas of China is urgent. Studies about their environmental behavior and control technologies need to be conducted, and acute and chronic toxicities of different PPCP groups should be investigated for assessing their potential ecological and health risks.

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, J.-L., & Wong, M.-H.
Venue
Environment International
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-09
Volume
59
Pages
208-224
ISSN
0160-4120 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2032789346
Cited by
1,357
References
6
FWCI
38.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs): A review on environmental contamination in China. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.envint.2013.06.012
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Liu, J.-L., & Wong, M.-H. (2013). Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs): A review on environmental contamination in China. Environment International. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2013.06.012

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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