The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Particulate matter air pollution components and risk for lung cancer
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Particulate matter (PM) air pollution is a human lung carcinogen; however, the components responsible have not been identified. We assessed the associations between PM components and lung cancer incidence. METHODS: We used data from 14 cohort studies in eight European countries. We geocoded baseline addresses and assessed air pollution with land-use regression models for eight elements (Cu, Fe, K, Ni, S, Si, V and Zn) in size fractions of PM2.5 and PM10. We used Cox regression models with adjustment for potential confounders for cohort-specific analyses and random effect models for meta-analysis. RESULTS: The 245,782 cohort members contributed 3,229,220 person-years at risk. During follow-up (mean, 13.1 years), 1878 incident cases of lung cancer were diagnosed. In the meta-analyses, elevated hazard ratios (HRs) for lung cancer were associated with all elements except V; none was statistically significant. In analyses restricted to participants who did not change residence during follow-up, statistically significant associations were found for PM2.5 Cu (HR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.01-1.53 per 5 ng/m(3)), PM10 Zn (1.28; 1.02-1.59 per 20 ng/m(3)), PM10 S (1.58; 1.03-2.44 per 200 ng/m(3)), PM10 Ni (1.59; 1.12-2.26 per 2 ng/m(3)) and PM10 K (1.17; 1.02-1.33 per 100 ng/m(3)). In two-pollutant models, associations between PM10 and PM2.5 and lung cancer were largely explained by PM2.5 S. CONCLUSIONS: This study indicates that the association between PM in air pollution and lung cancer can be attributed to various PM components and sources. PM containing S and Ni might be particularly important.
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Cites
An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities
Dockery, D. W., Pope, C. A., Xu, X., Spengler, J. D., Ware, J. H., Fay, M. E., Ferris, B. G., & Speizer, F. E. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199312093292401 · Cited by 8,018 · cited 4×
“The correlation between PM 2.5 and sulfate was 0.98 in the Harvard Six Cities Study (Krewski et al., 2000) and 0.73 in the ACS study (Pope et al., 1995); in the present study, the correlation was more moderate with a range between 0.26 and 0.67 (mean: 0.47) (online Appendix, Table S11).”
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Outdoor air pollution, green space, and cancer incidence in Saxony: a semi-individual cohort study
Datzmann, T., Markevych, I., Trautmann, F., Heinrich, J., Schmitt, J., & Tesch, F. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5615-2 · Cited by 141
Chen, J., Rodopoulou, S., de Hoogh, K., Strak, M., Andersen, Z. J., Atkinson, R., Bauwelinck, M., Bellander, T., Brandt, J., Cesaroni, G., et al. (2021) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp8368 · Cited by 86
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- Authors
- Raaschou-Nielsen, O., Beelen, R., Wang, M., Hoek, G., Andersen, Z. J., Hoffmann, B., Stafoggia, M., Samoli, E., Weinmayr, G., Dimakopoulou, K., Nieuwenhuijsen, M., Xun, W. W., Fischer, P., Eriksen, K. T., Sørensen, M., Tjønneland, A., Ricceri, F., de Hoogh, K., Key, T., Eeftens, M., Peeters, P. H., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B., Meliefste, K., Oftedal, B., Schwarze, P. E., Nafstad, P., Galassi, C., Migliore, E., Ranzi, A., Cesaroni, G., Badaloni, C., Forastiere, F., Penell, J., De Faire, U., Korek, M., Pedersen, N., Östenson, C.-G., Pershagen, G., Fratiglioni, L., Concin, H., Nagel, G., Jaensch, A., Ineichen, A., Naccarati, A., Katsoulis, M., Trichpoulou, A., Keuken, M., Jedynska, A., Kooter, I. M., Kukkonen, J., Brunekreef, B., Sokhi, R. S., Katsouyanni, K., & Vineis, P.
- Venue
- Environment International
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-02
- Volume
- 87
- Pages
- 66-73
- ISSN
- 0160-4120 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2180908864
- Cited by
- 288
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 14.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Raaschou-Nielsen, O., Beelen, R., Wang, M., Hoek, G., Andersen, Z. J., Hoffmann, B., Stafoggia, M., Samoli, E., Weinmayr, G., Dimakopoulou, K., Nieuwenhuijsen, M., Xun, W. W., Fischer, P., Eriksen, K. T., Sørensen, M., Tjønneland, A., Ricceri, F., de Hoogh, K., Key, T., . . . Vineis, P. (2016). Particulate matter air pollution components and risk for lung cancer. Environment International. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2015.11.007
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