The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Does small mammal prey guild affect the exposure of predators to anticoagulant rodenticides?
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“a fox study in Northern Ireland that found a prevalence of 74 % (Tosh et al., 2011)”
From Exposure assessment of anticoagulant rodenticides in the liver of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Slovenia (2024) · cites this paper as Tosh et al., 2011
In the citing paper
“the mean and median bromadiolone concentrations were 391 and 206 ng/g, respectively, far above the levels reported in other studies with red foxes and caracals (Geduhn et al., 2015; Tosh et al., 2011; Serieys et al., 2019; Seljetun et al., 2020), and both above the supposed biological threshold.”
From Exposure assessment of anticoagulant rodenticides in the liver of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Slovenia (2024) · cites this paper as Tosh et al., 2011
In the citing paper
“In our study this level was exceeded in two animals out of 148, having bromadiolone concentra tions at a maximum of 2639 ng/g, far above the highest levels reported in other monitoring studies with red foxes”
From Exposure assessment of anticoagulant rodenticides in the liver of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Slovenia (2024) · cites this paper as Tosh et al., 2011
In the citing paper
“our study again showed that the highest brodifacoum concentration of 2642 ng/g, and the mean and median values of 331 and 210 ng/g, respectively, were all higher than those found in comparable monitoring studies”
From Exposure assessment of anticoagulant rodenticides in the liver of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Slovenia (2024) · cites this paper as Tosh et al., 2011
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 38
- Baker, 2003, A review of the diet of foxes in rural Britain and a preliminary assessment of their impact as a predator, 120
- Begent, 2001, Characterization and purification of the vitamin K 2,3 epoxide reductase system from the rat liver, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 53, 481, 10.1211/0022357011775776 · doi:10.1211/0022357011775776
- Berny, 1997, Field evidence of secondary poisoning of foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and buzzards (Buteo buteo) by bromadiolone, a 4 – year survey, Chemosphere, 35, 1817, 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00242-7 · DOI · Paper page
- Brakes, 2005, Exposure of non-target small mammals to rodenticides: short-term effects, recovery and implications for secondary poisoning, Journal of Applied Ecology, 42, 118, 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.00997.x · DOI · Paper page
- Brooks, 1975, Anticoagulant resistance in rodents in the United States and Europe, Journal of Environmental Health, 37, 537
- Burn, 2002, The threats to birds of prey in the UK from second-generation rodenticides, Aspects of Applied Biology, 62, 203
- Dowding, 2010, Accumulation of anticoagulant rodenticides in a non-target insectivore, the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), Environmental Pollution, 158, 161, 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.07.017 · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2009.07.017
- Dowding, 2006, Mortality of northern New Zealand dotterels (Charadrius obscurus aquilonius) following an aerial poisoning operation, Notornis, 53, 235
- Eadsforth, 1996, Monitoring the exposure of barn owls to second-generation rodenticides in southern Eire, Pesticide Science, 47, 225, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199607)47:3<225::AID-PS407>3.0.CO;2-P · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9063(199607)47:3<225::aid-ps407>3.0.co;2-p
- Eason, 2002, Assessment of risks of brodifacoum to non-target birds and mammals in New Zealand, Ecotoxicology, 11, 35, 10.1023/A:1013793029831 · doi:10.1023/a:1013793029831
- Fairley, 1965, Notes on the summer food of the kestrel in Northern Ireland, British Birds, 58, 145
- Fairley, 1970, The food, reproduction, form, growth and development of the fox Vulpes vulpes (L.) in North-east Ireland, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy (B), 69, 103
- Fasco, 1983, Warfarin inhibition of vitamin K 2,3-epoxide reductase in rat liver microsomes, Biochemistry, 22, 5655, 10.1021/bi00293a031 · doi:10.1021/bi00293a031
- Fournier-Chambrillon, 2004, Evidence of secondary poisoning of free-ranging riparian mustelids by anticoagulant rodenticides in France: implications for conservation of European mink (Mustela lutreola), Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 40, 688, 10.7589/0090-3558-40.4.688 · DOI · Paper page
- Glue, 1974, Food of the barn owl in Britain and Ireland, Bird Study, 21, 200, 10.1080/00063657409476419 · DOI
- Hegdal, 1988, Potential hazard to eastern screech-owls and other raptors of brodifacoum bait used for vole control in orchards, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 7, 245, 10.1002/etc.5620070309 · doi:10.1002/etc.5620070309
- Hildebrandt, 1982, Mechanism of coumarin action: sensitivity of vitamin K metabolizing enzymes of normal and warfarin-resistant rat liver, Biochemistry, 21, 2405, 10.1021/bi00539a020 · doi:10.1021/bi00539a020
- Howald, 1999, Brodifacoum poisoning of avian scavengers during rat control on a seabird colony, Ecotoxicology, 8, 431, 10.1023/A:1008951701780 · DOI
- Huckle, 1989, The fate of the rodenticide flocoumafen in the rat: retention and elimination of a single oral dose, Pesticide Science, 25, 297, 10.1002/ps.2780250310 · doi:10.1002/ps.2780250310
- Lambert, 2007, Exposure of raptors and waterbirds to anticoagulant rodenticides (difenacoum, bromadiolone, coumatetralyl, coumafen, brodifacoum): epidemiological survey in Loire Atlantique (France), Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 79, 91, 10.1007/s00128-007-9134-6 · DOI
- Love, 2000, Changes in the food of British barn owls (Tyto alba) between 1974 and 1997, Mammal Review, 30, 107, 10.1046/j.1365-2907.2000.00060.x · DOI
- McDonald, 1998, Anticoagulant rodenticides in stoats (Mustela erminea) and weasels (Mustela nivalis) in England, Environmental Pollution, 103, 17, 10.1016/S0269-7491(98)00141-9 · doi:10.1016/s0269-7491(98)00141-9
- Mendenhall, 1980, Secondary poisoning of owls by anticoagulant rodenticides, Wildlife Society Bulletin, 8, 311
- Parmar, 1987, Evidence for a common binding-site in vivo for the retention of anticoagulants in rat liver, Human Toxicology, 6, 431
- Riley, 2007, Anticoagulant exposure and notoedric mange in bobcats and mountain lions in urban southern California, The Journal of Wildlife Management, 71, 1874, 10.2193/2005-615 · DOI · Paper page
- Rowe, 1985, Pen and field trials of a new anticoagulant rodenticide flocoumafen against the house mouse (Mus musculus L.), The Journal of Hygiene, 95, 623, 10.1017/S0022172400060721 · doi:10.1017/s0022172400060721
- Robertson, 1987, The food of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in Co. Kildare, Ireland, Journal of Zoology, 213, 740, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1987.tb03739.x · DOI
- Shore, 2003, Spatial and temporal analysis of second-generation anticoagulant rodenticide residues in polecats (Mustela putorius) from throughout their range in Britain, 1992–1999, Environmental Pollution, 122, 183, 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00297-X · doi:10.1016/s0269-7491(02)00297-x
- Shore, 2006, Did foot and mouth disease control operations affect rodenticide exposure in raptors?, The Journal of Wildlife Management, 70, 588, 10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[588:DFDOAR]2.0.CO;2 · doi:10.2193/0022-541x(2006)70[588:dfdoar]2.0.co;2
- Smal, 1987, The diet of the barn owl Tyto alba in southern Ireland, with reference to a recently introduced prey species – the bank vole Clethrionomys glareolus, Bird Study, 34, 113, 10.1080/00063658709476946 · doi:10.1080/00063658709476946
- Spurr, 1999, Invertebrates feeding on baits used for vertebrate pest control in New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 23, 167
- Stoddart, 1976, Food remains in the droppings of foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in the Cairngorms, Journal of Zoology, 180, 495, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1976.tb04694.x · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1976.tb04694.x
- Stone, 2003, Anticoagulant rodenticides and raptors: recent findings from New York, 1998–2001, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 70, 34, 10.1007/s00128-002-0152-0 · DOI
- Tosh, 2008, First record of greater white-toothed shrew Crocidura russula in Ireland, Mammal Review, 38, 321, 10.1111/j.1365-2907.2008.00130.x · DOI
- Tosh, 2011, Montgomery, W.I., McDonald, R.A. End user behaviour, adherence to best practice and the risks of non-target exposure associated with anticoagulant rodenticide use, Journal of Environmental Management, 92, 1503, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.12.014 · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.12.014
- Walker, 2008, The predatory bird monitoring scheme: identifying chemical risks to top predators in Britain, Ambio, 37, 466, 10.1579/0044-7447(2008)37[469:TPBMSI]2.0.CO;2 · doi:10.1579/0044-7447(2008)37[469:tpbmsi]2.0.co;2
- Walker, 2008, Second generation anticoagulant rodenticides in tawny owls (Strix aluco) from Great Britain, The Science of the Total Environment, 392, 93, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.10.061 · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.10.061
- Webbon, 2006, Macroscopic prey remains in the winter diet of foxes Vulpes vulpes in rural Britain, Mammal Review, 36, 85, 10.1111/j.1365-2907.2006.00069.x · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2006.00069.x
Cited by
Cerkvenik-Flajs, V., Schenke, D., Žele-Vengušt, D., Korenjak-Černe, S., Perpar, A., & Vengušt, G. (2024) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170400 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Tosh, D. G., McDonald, R. A., Bearhop, S., Lllewellyn, N. R., Fee, S., Sharp, E. A., Barnett, E. A., & Shore, R. F.
- Venue
- Environmental Pollution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-10
- Volume
- 159
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 3106-3112
- ISSN
- 0269-7491
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Does small mammal prey guild affect the exposure of predators to anticoagulant rodenticides? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.03.028
- The paper
- Tosh, D. G., McDonald, R. A., Bearhop, S., Lllewellyn, N. R., Fee, S., Sharp, E. A., Barnett, E. A., & Shore, R. F. (2011). Does small mammal prey guild affect the exposure of predators to anticoagulant rodenticides? Environmental Pollution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.03.028
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.