The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Personal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Appalachian mining communities
Open accessAbstract
Coal mining activities may increase residential exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), but personal PAH exposures have not been studied in mining areas. We used silicone wristbands as passive personal samplers to estimate PAH exposures in coal mining communities in Central Appalachia in the United States. Adults (N = 101) wore wristbands for one week; 51 resided in communities within approximately three miles of surface mining sites, and 50 resided 10 or more miles from mining sites. Passive indoor polyurethane foam (PUF) sampling was conducted in residents' homes, and a sample of 16 outdoor PUF samples were also collected. Nine PAH congeners were commonly detected in wristbands (mean ± standard deviation), including phenanthrene (50.2 ± 68.7 ng/g), benz[a]anthracene (20.2 ± 58.2 ng/g), fluoranthene (19.4 ± 24.1 ng/g) and pyrene (15.2 ± 18.2 ng/g). Controlling for participant characteristics and season, participants living closer to mining sites had significantly higher levels of phenanthrene, fluorene, fluoranthene, pyrene and ∑PAHs in wristbands compared to participants living farther from mining. Indoor air showed no significant group differences except for pyrene, but outdoor air showed significant or marginally significant differences for phenanthrene, fluorene, pyrene and ∑PAHs. The results suggest that mining community residents face exposure to outdoor mining-related pollutants, and demonstrate that personal silicone wristbands can be deployed as effective passive sampling devices.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) constitute a large class of organic materials that are of global concern due to their stability in the environment and their carcinogenic effects [1].”
From Liquid-phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: A review (2020) · cites this paper as [1]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A review of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their human health effects
Kim, K., Jahan, S. A., Kabir, E., & Brown, R. J. C. (2013) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.07.019 · Cited by 2,432
Boström, C.-E., Gerde, P., Hanberg, A., Jernström, B., Johansson, C., Kyrklund, T., Rannug, A., Törnqvist, M., Victorin, K., & Westerholm, R. N. (2002) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.110-1241197 · Cited by 1,701
Monitoring of environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a review
Srogi, K. (2007) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-007-0095-0 · Cited by 992
Mountaintop Mining Consequences
Palmer, M. A., Bernhardt, E. S., Schlesinger, W. H., Eshleman, K. N., Foufoula‐Georgiou, E., HENDRYX, M. S., Lemly, A. D., Likens, G. E., Loucks, O. L., Power, M. E., et al. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1180543 · Cited by 617
Self-citationPrenatal Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Exposure and Child Behavior at Age 6–7 Years
Perera, F. P., Tang, D. L., Wang, S., Vishnevetsky, J., Zhang, B., Díaz, D., Camann, D., & Rauh, V. (2012) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.1104315 · Cited by 374
Self-citationSilicone Wristbands as Personal Passive Samplers
O’Connell, S. G., Kincl, L. D., & Anderson, K. A. (2014) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es405022f · Cited by 275
Bernhardt, E. S., Lutz, B., King, R. S., Fay, J. P., Carter, C. E., Helton, A. M., Campagna, D. J., & Amos, J. F. (2012) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es301144q · Cited by 262
Perera, F. P., Rauh, V., Whyatt, R. M., Tang, D. L., Tsai, W. Y., Bernert, J. T., Tu, Y.-H., Andrews, H., Barr, D. B., Camann, D., et al. (2004) · NeuroToxicology · doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2004.07.007 · Cited by 233
Hammel, S. C., Hoffman, K., Webster, T. F., et al. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b00030 · Cited by 217
Hudda, N., Gould, T. R., Hartin, K., et al. (2014) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es5001566 · Cited by 210
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Liquid-phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: A review
Jalili, V., Barkhordari, A., & Ghiasvand, A. (2020) · Reviews in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1515/revac-2020-0101 · Cited by 50
“Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) constitute a large class of organic materials that are of global concern due to their stability in the environment and their carcinogenic effects [1].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Hendryx, M., Wang, S., Romanak, K. A., Salamova, A., & Venier, M.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hendryx, Michael
- Venue
- Environmental Pollution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-02
- Volume
- 257
- Pages
- 113501
- ISSN
- 0269-7491 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6981027
- OpenAlex
- W2986214643
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5
- FWCI
- 1.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Environmental Pollution (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- IUScholarWorks Open (Indiana University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS R15ES026394-01A1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Coal and Its By-products
- Keywords
- polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, coal mining, surface mining, personal exposure, silicone wristbands, passive sampling, indoor air pollution, outdoor air pollution, phenanthrene, pyrene, fluoranthene, fluorene, Central Appalachia
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Air Pollutants, Appalachian Region, Environmental Exposure, Environmental Monitoring, Environmental Pollutants, Fluorenes, Humans, Mining, Phenanthrenes, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Pyrenes, Seasons
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Personal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Appalachian mining communities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113501
- The paper
- Hendryx, M., Wang, S., Romanak, K. A., Salamova, A., & Venier, M. (2020). Personal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Appalachian mining communities. Environmental Pollution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113501