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Sensitivity analysis of environmental models: A systematic review with practical workflow

Open access
Pianosi, Francesca, Beven, Keith, Freer, Jim, Hall, Jim W., Rougier, Jonathan, Stephenson, David B., Wagener, Thorsten·2016·Environmental Modelling & Software

Abstract

Sensitivity Analysis (SA) investigates how the variation in the output of a numerical model can be attributed to variations of its input factors. SA is increasingly being used in environmental modelling for a variety of purposes, including uncertainty assessment, model calibration and diagnostic evaluation, dominant control analysis and robust decision-making. In this paper we review the SA literature with the goal of providing: (i) a comprehensive view of SA approaches also in relation to other methodologies for model identification and application; (ii) a systematic classification of the most commonly used SA methods; (iii) practical guidelines for the application of SA. The paper aims at delivering an introduction to SA for non-specialist readers, as well as practical advice with best practice examples from the literature; and at stimulating the discussion within the community of SA developers and users regarding the setting of good practices and on defining priorities for future research.

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Metadata

Authors
Pianosi, F., Beven, K., Freer, J., Hall, J. W., Rougier, J., Stephenson, D. B., & Wagener, T.
Venue
Environmental Modelling & Software
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-05
Volume
79
Pages
214-232
ISSN
1364-8152 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2287992427
Cited by
1,704
References
3
FWCI
41.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sensitivity analysis of environmental models: A systematic review with practical workflow. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.02.008
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Pianosi, F., Beven, K., Freer, J., Hall, J. W., Rougier, J., Stephenson, D. B., & Wagener, T. (2016). Sensitivity analysis of environmental models: A systematic review with practical workflow. Environmental Modelling & Software. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.02.008

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