The DOI matches its Crossref record; 126 of the 127 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The role of the global carbonate cycle in the regulation and evolution of the Earth system
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Integrity signals
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Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The sediments of the deep-sea are fundamental to how the concentration of CO 2 in the atmosphere is regulated on timescales of thousands to tens of thousands of years (see Ridgwell and Zeebe [2005] for a review).”
From Regulation of atmospheric CO 2 by deep‐sea sediments in an Earth system model (2007) · cites this paper as Ridgwell and Zeebe [2005]
In the citing paper
“In contrast, at the global scale, the large-scale circulation of the ocean and water mass geochemistry dominates [Ridgwell and Zeebe, 2005].”
From Regulation of atmospheric CO 2 by deep‐sea sediments in an Earth system model (2007) · cites this paper as Ridgwell and Zeebe, 2005
In the citing paper
“The subsequent fate of this residual CO 2 would be drawdown by silicate weathering feedback [Ridgwell and Zeebe, 2005].”
From Regulation of atmospheric CO 2 by deep‐sea sediments in an Earth system model (2007) · cites this paper as Ridgwell and Zeebe, 2005
In the citing paper
“there is nearly unanimous agreement that (i) the size of the DIC reservoir was significantly larger in the Archaean than in the modern ocean”
From Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history (2017) · cites this paper as Ridgwell and Zeebe, 2005
In the citing paper
“(iii) proportionally more Fe(III) existed than organic carbon buried with IF precursor sediments relative to typical modern continental margin sediments”
From Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history (2017) · cites this paper as Ridgwell and Zeebe, 2005
In the citing paper
“an estimated ten-fold greater size compared to that of the modern reservoir seems reasonable (Hotinski et al., 2004; Ridgwell and Zeebe, 2005; Higgins et al., 2009)”
From Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history (2017) · cites this paper as Ridgwell and Zeebe, 2005
In the citing paper
“(ii) most IF precursor sediments were deposited in offshore environments with limited siliciclastic input and low sedimentation rates”
From Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history (2017) · cites this paper as Ridgwell and Zeebe, 2005
Citations
Cites
Fairbanks, R. G. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/342637a0 · Cited by 4,496
Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled climate model
Cox, P. M., Betts, R., JONES, C. D., Spall, S. A., & Totterdell, I. J. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35041539 · Cited by 4,169
The Oceanic Sink for Anthropogenic CO 2
Sabine, C. L., Feely, R. A., Gruber, N., Key, R. M., Lee, K., Bullister, J. L., Wanninkhof, R., Wong, C. S., Wallace, D. W. R., Tilbrook, B., et al. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1097403 · Cited by 4,035
Climate Change, Human Impacts, and the Resilience of Coral Reefs
Hughes, T. P., Baird, A. H., Bellwood, D. R., Card, M. A., Connolly, S. R., Folke, C., Grosberg, R. K., Hoegh‐Guldberg, O., Jackson, J. B. C., Kleypas, J. A., et al. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1085046 · Cited by 3,935
Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH
Caldeira, K., & Wickett, M. E. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/425365a · Cited by 3,549
(2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2020-1-04096-5 · Cited by 2,772
A Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth
Hoffman, P. F., Kaufman, A. J., Halverson, G. P., & Schrag, D. P. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.281.5381.1342 · Cited by 2,693
Impact of Anthropogenic CO 2 on the CaCO 3 System in the Oceans
Feely, R. A., Sabine, C. L., Lee, K., Berelson, W., Kleypas, J., Fabry, V. J., & Millero, F. J. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1097329 · Cited by 2,262
Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations over the past 60 million years
Pearson, P. N., & Palmer, M. R. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35021000 · Cited by 1,771
Sea-level fluctuations during the last glacial cycle
Siddall, M., Rohling, E. J., Almogi-Labin, A., Hemleben, C., Meischner, D., Schmelzer, I., & Smeed, D. A. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01690 · Cited by 1,626
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Impacts of ocean acidification on marine fauna and ecosystem processes
Fabry, V. J., Seibel, B. A., Feely, R. A., & Orr, J. C. (2008) · ICES Journal of Marine Science · doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsn048 · Cited by 2,041
The Geological Record of Ocean Acidification
Hönisch, B., Ridgwell, A. J., Schmidt, D. N., Thomas, E., Gibbs, S. J., Sluijs, A., Zeebe, R. E., Kump, L. R., Martindale, R. C., Greene, S. E., et al. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1208277 · Cited by 1,065
Self-citationQuantifying the degradation of organic matter in marine sediments: A review and synthesis
Arndt, S., Jørgensen, B. B., LaRowe, D. E., Middelburg, J. J., Pancost, R. D., & Regnier, P. (2013) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.02.008 · Cited by 1,040
Atmospheric Lifetime of Fossil Fuel Carbon Dioxide
Archer, D. E., Eby, M., Brovkin, V. A., Ridgwell, A. J., Cao, L., Mikolajewicz, U., Caldeira, K., Matsumoto, K., Munhoven, G., Montenegro, Á., et al. (2009) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206 · Cited by 965
Self-citationEvolution of the global phosphorus cycle
Reinhard, C. T., Planavsky, N. J., Gill, B. C., Ozaki, K., Robbins, L. J., Lyons, T. W., Fischer, W. W., Wang, C., Cole, D. B., & Konhauser, K. O. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature20772 · Cited by 649
Metadata
- Authors
- RIDGWELL, A., & ZEEBE, R.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
- Corresponding author
- RIDGWELL, A
- ORCID
- Venue
- Earth and Planetary Science Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-06-15
- Volume
- 234
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 299-315
- ISSN
- 0012-821X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1967408071
- Cited by
- 705
- References
- 127
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 75 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 14.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Earth and Planetary Science Letters (publishedVersion)
- Explore Bristol Research (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Canada Research Chairs
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
- Keywords
- calcium carbonate, calcareous plankton, ocean acidification, atmospheric CO2, ocean carbon uptake, seawater carbonate chemistry, Earth system evolution, fossil fuel CO2 emissions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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