Paleoclimates, ocean depth, and the oxygen isotopic composition of seawater

Kasting, James F., Howard, M. Tazewell, Wallmann, Klaus, Veizer, Ján, Shields, Graham, Jaffrés, Jasmine·2006·Earth and Planetary Science Letters
DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.09.029

Cited by (248)

Items 101–200 of 248

  1. Low-latitude Ordovician to Triassic brachiopod habitat temperatures (BHTs) determined from δ18O[brachiopod calcite]: A cold hard look at ice-house tropical oceans
    P. S. Giles · 2012 · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology
  2. Early Earth mantle heterogeneity revealed by light oxygen isotopes of Archaean komatiites
    Benjamin L. Byerly, K. M. Kareem, Huiming Bao, Gary R. Byerly · 2017 · Nature Geoscience
  3. Intraspecific variations in carbon-isotope and oxygen-isotope compositions of a brachiopod Basiliola lucida collected off Okinawa-jima, southwestern Japan
    Hideko Takayanagi, Ryuji Asami, Osamu Abe, Toshihiro Miyajima, Hiroyuki Kitagawa, Keiichi Sasaki, Yasufumi Iryu · 2013 · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
  4. Constraints on surface temperature 3.4 billion years ago based on triple oxygen isotopes of cherts from the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa, and the problem of sample selection
    Donald R. Lowe, Daniel Enrique Ibarra, Nadja Drabon, C. Page Chamberlain · 2020 · American Journal of Science
  5. Triple oxygen isotope investigation of fine-grained sediments from major world's rivers: Insights into weathering processes and global fluxes into the hydrosphere
    Ilya N. Bindeman, Germain Bayon, James L. Palandri · 2019 · Earth and Planetary Science Letters
  6. Cryogenian slate-carbonate sequences of the Tambien Group, Northern Ethiopia (I): Pre-“Sturtian” chemostratigraphy and regional correlations
    Nathan R. Miller, Robert J. Stern, Dov Avigad, Michael Beyth, Bettina Schilman · 2009 · Precambrian Research
  7. Subduction and atmospheric escape of Earth's seawater constrained by hydrogen isotopes
    Kurokawa, Hiroyuki, Foriel, Julien, Laneuville, Matthieu, Houser, Christine, Usui, Tomohiro · 2018 · Earth and Planetary Science Letters
  8. Archaean Hydrothermal Systems in the Barberton Greenstone Belt and Their Significance as a Habitat for Early Life
    Axel Hofmann · 2010 · Springer eBooks
  9. Depth-dependent δ13C trends in platform and slope settings of the Campbellrand-Malmani carbonate platform and possible implications for Early Earth oxygenation
    Suemeyya Eroglu, Mark A. van Zuilen, Heinrich Taubald, Kerstin Drost, Martin Wille, Elizabeth D. Swanner, Nicolas Johannes Beukes, Ronny Schoenberg · 2017 · Precambrian Research
  10. Revised Wonoka isotopic anomaly in South Australia and Late Ediacaran mass extinction
    Gregory J. Retallack, André Marconato, Jeffery T. Osterhout, Kathryn E. Watts, Ilya N. Bindeman · 2014 · Journal of the Geological Society
  11. Carbonate platform development in a Paleoproterozoic extensional basin, Vempalle Formation, Cuddapah Basin, India
    Gopal Chakrabarti, Debasish Shome, Subhasish Kumar, George M. Stephens, Linda C. Kah · 2013 · Journal of Asian Earth Sciences
  12. Role of Microorganisms in Banded Iron Formations
    Inga Köhler, Kurt O. Konhauser, Andreas A. Kappler · 2010 · Springer eBooks
  13. Diagenetic Fe-carbonates in Paleoarchean felsic sedimentary rocks (Hooggenoeg Formation, Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa): Implications for CO2 sequestration and the chemical budget of seawater
    Virgile Rouchon, Beate Orberger, Axel Hofmann, Daniele Luigi Pinti · 2009 · Precambrian Research
  14. Triple oxygen isotope evidence for a hot Archean ocean
    Jesse McGunnigle, E. J. Cano, Z. D. Sharp, Karlis Muehlenbachs, David R. Cole, Matthew F. Hardman, Thomas Stachel, David Graham Pearson · 2022 · Geology
  15. Physiological characterization of a halotolerant anoxygenic phototrophic Fe(II)-oxidizing green-sulfur bacterium isolated from a marine sediment
    Katja Laufer, Annika Niemeyer, Verena Nikeleit, Maximilian Halama, James M. Byrne, Andreas A. Kappler · 2017 · FEMS Microbiology Ecology
  16. Insights into mantle composition and mantle melting beneath mid‐ocean ridges from postspreading volcanism on the fossil Galapagos Rise
    Karsten M. Haase, Marcel Regelous, Robert A. Duncan, Philipp A. Brandl, Nicole A. Stroncik, Ingo Grevemeyer · 2011 · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems
  17. Constraining the rise of oxygen with oxygen isotopes
    Bryan A. Killingsworth, Pierre Sansjofre, Pascal Philippot, Pierre Cartigny, Christophe Thomazo, Stefan V. Lalonde · 2019 · Nature Communications
  18. A CO 2 greenhouse efficiently warmed the early Earth and decreased seawater 18 O/ 16 O before the onset of plate tectonics
    Daniel Herwartz, Andreas Pack, Thorsten J. Nagel · 2021 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  19. Formation and Geochemistry of Precambrian Cherts
    Eugene C. Perry, Liliana Lefticariu · 2013 · Elsevier eBooks
  20. Late Ordovician Glaciation Initiated by Early Land Plant Evolution and Punctuated by Greenhouse Mass Extinctions
    Gregory J. Retallack · 2015 · The Journal of Geology
  21. Upper Ordovician marine red limestones, Tarim Basin, NW China: A product of an oxygenated deep ocean and changing climate?
    Mu Liu, Daizhao Chen, Xiqiang Zhou, Dongjie Tang, Theodore R. Them, Maosheng Jiang · 2019 · Global and Planetary Change
  22. Temperature fluctuations in the Archean ocean as trigger for varve-like deposition of iron and silica minerals in banded iron formations
    Manuel Schad, Maximilian Halama, Brendan Bishop, Kurt O. Konhauser, Andreas A. Kappler · 2019 · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
  23. Seafloor weathering and the oxygen isotope ratio in seawater: Insight from whole-rock δ18O and carbonate δ18O and Δ47 from the Troodos ophiolite
    Coogan, L.A., Daëron, M., Gillis, K.M. · 2019 · Earth and Planetary Science Letters
  24. Regional 18O-depletion of Neoproterozoic igneous rocks from Avalonia, Cape Breton Island and southern New Brunswick, Canada
    Joanna Potter, Fred J. Longstaffe, Sandra M. Barr · 2008 · Geological Society of America Bulletin
  25. SIMS microanalysis of the Strelley Pool Formation cherts and the implications for the secular-temporal oxygen-isotope trend of cherts
    Cammack, J.N., Spicuzza, M.J., Cavosie, A.J., Van Kranendonk, M.J., Hickman, A.H., Kozdon, R., Orland, I.J., Kitajima, K., Valley, J.W. · 2018 · Precambrian Research
  26. A Decrease to Low Carbonate Clumped Isotope Temperatures in Cryogenian Strata
    T. Mackey, A. Jost, J. Creveling, K. Bergmann · 2020 · AGU Advances
  27. Phylogenetic distribution of compatible solute synthesis genes support a freshwater origin for cyanobacteria
    Carrine E. Blank · 2013 · Journal of Phycology
  28. Reconstructing the oxygen isotope composition of late Cambrian and Cretaceous hydrothermal vent fluid
    Alexandra V. Turchyn, Jeffrey C. Alt, Shaun T. Brown, Donald J. DePaolo, Rosalind M. Coggon, Guoxiang Chi, Jean H. J. Bédard, T Skulski · 2013 · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
  29. Environmental controls on mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal fluxes
    Laurence A. Coogan, William E. Seyfried, Nicholas J. Pester · 2019 · Chemical Geology
  30. Chert oxygen isotope ratios are driven by Earth's thermal evolution
    Michael Tatzel, Patrick J. Frings, Marcus Oelze, Daniel Herwartz, Nils Keno Lünsdorf, Michael Wiedenbeck · 2022 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  31. Constraints on the formation and diagenesis of phosphorites using carbonate clumped isotopes
    Daniel A. Stolper, John M. Eiler · 2016 · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
  32. Subduction relics in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle evidence from variation in the δ18O value of eclogite xenoliths from the Kaapvaal craton
    Ioana-Bogdana Radu, Chris Harris, Bertrand N. Moine, Gelu Costin, Jean-Yves Cottin · 2019 · Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
  33. The Causes and Consequences of Ordovician Cooling
    Kristin Bergmann, Francis A. Macdonald, Nicholas L. Swanson‐Hysell · 2025 · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences
  34. Archean seawater composition and depositional environment – Geochemical and isotopic signatures from the stromatolitic carbonates of Dharwar Craton, India
    Arubam C. Khelen, Chakravadhanula Manikyamba, K.S.V. Subramanyam, M. Santosh, Sohini Ganguly, M.S. Kalpana, D. V. Subba Rao · 2019 · Precambrian Research
  35. The δ30Si peak value discovered in middle Proterozoic chert and its implication for environmental variations in the ancient ocean
    Tiping Ding, Jinwei Gao, Songbo Tian, Chun Fan, Yongwei Zhao, D. F. Wan, Jianxi Zhou · 2017 · Scientific Reports
  36. Frontiers of Astrobiology
    2012 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
  37. Reconstruction of Phanerozoic climate using carbonate clumped isotopes and implications for the oxygen isotopic composition of seawater
    Nivedita Thiagarajan, Aivo Lepland, Uri Ryb, Trond Helge Torsvik, Leho Ainsaar, Olle Hints, John M. Eiler · 2024 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  38. Neoarchean deep marine paleotemperature: Evidence from turbidite successions
    Philip W. Fralick, James E. Carter · 2011 · Precambrian Research
  39. Earth's earliest hydrosphere recorded by the oldest hydrothermally-altered oceanic crust: Triple oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in the 4.3-3.8 Ga Nuvvuagittuq belt, Canada
    Ilya N. Bindeman, Jonathan OʼNeil · 2022 · Earth and Planetary Science Letters
  40. Enrichment of H2O and fluid-soluble trace elements in the Troodos Ophiolite: Evidence for a near-trench origin
    Dominic Woelki, Peter J. Michael, Marcel Regelous, Karsten M. Haase · 2019 · Lithos
  41. Cyanobacterial Emergence at 2.8 Gya and Greenhouse Feedbacks
    DAVID W. SCHWARTZMAN, Ken Caldeira, A. A. Pavlov · 2008 · Astrobiology
  42. A petrographic and geochemical study of carbonate and silica phases from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in the Three Gorges area of South China: Implications for diagenetic conditions
    Yanyan Zhao, Shao‐Yong Jiang, Da Li, Jinghong Yang · 2016 · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology
  43. The effect of sediment lithology on oxygen isotope composition and phase transformation of marine biogenic opal
    Anastasia Yanchilina, Ruth Yam, Aldo Shemesh · 2021 · Chemical Geology
  44. Oxygen isotope composition of meltwater from a Neoproterozoic glaciation in South China
    Yongbo Peng, Huiming Bao, Chuanming Zhou, Xunlai Yuan, Taiyi Luo · 2013 · Geology
  45. Earth: Atmospheric Evolution of a Habitable Planet
    Stephanie L. Olson, Edward W. Schwieterman, Christopher T. Reinhard, Timothy W. Lyons · 2018 · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
  46. Theoretical analysis of seawater depth and temperature measurement with C-type micro-structured fiber grating
    Qi-lu Wu, Yong Zhao, Yanan Zhang, Shixuan Liu, Qiang Zhao, Shizhe Chen · 2018 · Optical Fiber Technology
  47. Minimal biomass deposition in banded iron formations inferred from organic matter and clay relationships
    Matthew S. Dodd, Dominic Papineau, Franco Pirajno, Yusheng Wan, Juha A. Karhu · 2019 · Nature Communications
  48. The Precambrian drift history and paleogeography of Baltica
    Johanna Salminen, Elina Lehtonen, S. Mertanen, Lauri J. PESONEN, Sten‐Åke Elming, Toni Luoto · 2021 · Elsevier eBooks
  49. Modeling the Archean Atmosphere and Climate
    James F. Kasting · 2013 · Elsevier eBooks
  50. Mississippian Paleocean Chemistry from Biotic and Abiotic Carbonate, Muleshoe Mound, Lake Valley Formation, New Mexico, U.S.A.
    Franciszek J. Hasiuk, Kyger C. Lohmann · 2008 · Journal of Sedimentary Research
  51. C, Sr, Nd isotope chemostratigraphy and zircon provenance of the Witvlei Group (Namibia): Neoproterozoic glaciations and seawater evolution
    Simon V. Hohl, Alexandra Rodler, Sebastian Viehmann, Xiangtong Huang, Juan Xu, Claudio Gaucher, Gerard J.B. Germs, Wulf Hegenberger, Steven Goderis, Hai–Zhen Wei et al. · 2022 · Precambrian Research
  52. Assessing the application of trace metals as paleoproxies and a chemostratigraphic tool in carbonate systems: A case study from the “Mississippian Limestone” of the midcontinent, United States
    J.W. Steinmann, G. Michael Grammer, Benjamin Brunner, Christopher K. Jones, Natascha Riedinger · 2019 · Marine and Petroleum Geology
  53. Sand veins and MISS from the Mesoproterozoic black shale (ca. 1.7 Ga) in North China: Implication for methane degassing from microbial mats
    Xiaoying Shi, Ganqing Jiang, ChuanHeng Zhang, Linzhi Gao, Juan Liu · 2008 · Science China Earth Sciences
  54. Smaller, better, more: Five decades of advances in geochemistry
    Clark M. Johnson, S. M. McLennan, Harry Y. McSWEEN Jr, Roger Everett Summons · 2013 · Geological Society of America eBooks
  55. A possibility of 18O-depleted oceans in the Precambrian inferred from triple oxygen isotope of shales and oceanic crust
    Yoshiki Kanzaki, Ilya N. Bindeman · 2022 · Chemical Geology
  56. Geochemistry of carbonate microbialites through time and space: Insights from the microbialite collection of the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), France
    Laurane Fogret, Pierre Sansjofre, Stefan V. Lalonde · 2024 · Chemical Geology
  57. Variations of Stable Isotope Ratios in Nature
    J. Hoefs · 2021 · Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment
  58. Litho-stratigraphic effect on Variscan fluid flow within the Prague synform, Barrandian: Evidence based on C, O, Sr isotopes and fluid inclusions
    Marek Slobodník, Rostislav Melichar, Vratislav Hurai, Ronald J. Bäkker · 2012 · Marine and Petroleum Geology
  59. The Neoproterozoic “Blood Falls” in Tarim Craton and Their Possible Connection With Snowball Earth
    Bingfei Gao, Chang‐Zhi Wu, Tao Yang, M. Santosh, Li‐Shuai Dong, Tuofei Zhao, H. Ye, Ru‐Xiong Lei, Weiqiang Li · 2019 · Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface
  60. In‐Situ and Triple Oxygen Isotope Characterization of Seafloor Drilled Cherts: Marine Diagenesis and Its Bearing on Seawater Reconstructions
    David Zakharov, Johanna Marin‐Carbonne, Andreas Pack, Tommaso Di Rocco, Martin Robyr, Torsten Walter Vennemann · 2023 · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems
  61. The impact of Snowball Earth glaciation on ocean water δ 18 O values
    William F. Defliese · 2020 · Earth and Planetary Science Letters
  62. Weak hydrothermal carbonation of the Ongeluk volcanics: evidence for low CO2 concentrations in seawater and atmosphere during the Paleoproterozoic global glaciation
    Takazo Shibuya, Tsuyoshi Komiya, Ken Takai, Shigenori Maruyama, Michael J. Russell · 2017 · Progress in Earth and Planetary Science
  63. Interpretation of Oxygen Isotopes in Phanerozoic Ophiolites and Sedimentary Rocks
    Yoshiki Kanzaki · 2020 · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems
  64. An evaluation of continental growth and early Earth tectonics: Observations and models
    Jun Korenaga, Christopher J. Spencer · 2024 · Elsevier eBooks
  65. Early Earth Atmosphere and Oceans
    James F. Kasting · 2018 · Elsevier eBooks
  66. Effects of atmospheric composition on apparent activation energy of silicate weathering: II. Implications for evolution of atmospheric CO2 in the Precambrian
    Yoshiki Kanzaki, Takashi Murakami · 2018 · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
  67. Mo isotope composition of the 0.85 Ga ocean from coupled carbonate and shale archives: Some implications for pre-Cryogenian oxygenation
    Edel O'Sullivan, Thomas F. Nägler, Elizabeth C. Turner, Balz Samuel Kamber, Michael G. Babechuk, Sean Patrick O’Hare · 2022 · Precambrian Research
  68. Spectral gamma‐ray logs and palaeoclimate change? Permian–Triassic, Persian Gulf
    Ebrahim Ghasemi‐Nejad, ALASTAIR H. RUFFELL, Hossain Rahimpour‐Bonab, Mohammad Sharifi, Behzad Soltani, Ebrahim Sfidari · 2014 · Geological Journal
  69. The Archean–Hadean Earth: Modern paradigms and ancient processes
    Paul A. Mueller, Allen Phillip Nutman · 2017 · Geological Society of America eBooks
  70. Silicon isotopes and the origin of Archaean cherts
    Sander H. J. M. van den Boorn · 2008 · Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)
  71. Oxygen isotopic composition of Paleoproterozoic seawater revealed by clumped isotope analysis of dolomite, Vempalle Formation, Cuddapah, India
    Sanchita Banerjee, Prosenjit Ghosh, Yogaraj Banerjee, Robert Riding · 2023 · Chemical Geology
  72. Paleoenvironments, δ 13 C and δ 18 O signatures in the Neoproterozoic carbonates of the Comba Basin, Republic of Congo: Implications for regional correlations and Marinoan event
    Alain Préat, Franck Delpomdor, Anna Perla Ackouala Mfere, Yannick Callec · 2017 · Journal of African Earth Sciences
  73. Oxygen isotope analysis of fossil organic matter by secondary ion mass spectrometry
    Romain Tartèse, Marc Chaussidon, Andrey A. Gurenko, Frédéric Delarue, François Robert · 2016 · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
  74. Precambrian Paleobiology: Precedents, Progress, and Prospects
    J. William Schopf · 2021 · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
  75. Oxygen isotope insights into the Archean ocean and atmosphere
    Haley C. Olson, Nadja Drabon, David T. Johnston · 2022 · Earth and Planetary Science Letters
  76. Earth: Atmospheric Evolution of a Habitable Planet
    Stephanie L. Olson, Edward W. Schwieterman, Christopher T. Reinhard, Timothy W. Lyons · 2018 · Springer eBooks
  77. Archean Asteroid Impacts on Earth
    Alexandra E. Krull-Davatzes, Steven Goderis, Bruce M. Simonson · 2018 · Elsevier eBooks
  78. Is Earth special?
    David A. Waltham · 2019 · Earth-Science Reviews
  79. Oxygen isotope shifts reveal fluid-fluxed melting in continental anatexis
    Silvia Volante, Amaury Pourteau, Zheng‐Xiang Li, William Joseph Collins, Luc Serge Doucet, Hugo K.H. Olierook, Laure A. J. Martin, Matthijs Smit · 2025 · Communications Earth & Environment
  80. Variations of Stable Isotope Ratios in Nature
    Jochen Hoefs · 2021 · Springer textbooks in earth sciences, geography and environment
  81. Isotopic history of seawater: the stable isotope character of the global ocean at present and in the geological past
    Jochen Hoefs, Russell S. Harmon · 2023 · Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies
  82. Planktonic adaptive evolution to the sea surface temperature in the Neoproterozoic inferred from ancestral NDK of marine cyanobacteria
    Mariko Harada, Aki Nagano, Sota Yagi, Ryutaro Furukawa, Shin‐ichi Yokobori, Akihiko Yamagishi · 2019 · Earth and Planetary Science Letters
  83. Temporal covariation of island arc Sr isotopes and seawater chemistry over the past 2 billion years
    Amanda L. Bednarick, Claire E. Bucholz, Donald J. DePaolo, Daniel A. Stolper · 2024 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  84. Demystifying diagenesis: The future of diagenetic inquiry in the geosciences
    Matthew S. Fantle, Max K. Lloyd · 2024 · Treatise on Geochemistry
  85. δ2H of water from fluid inclusions in Proterozoic halite: Evidence for a deuterium-depleted hydrosphere?
    Christophe Lécuyer, François Fourel, Nigel J. F. Blamey, Uwe Brand, Philip W. Fralick · 2020 · Chemical Geology
  86. Archean Cherts
    Morgane Ledevin · 2018 · Elsevier eBooks
  87. The Case for a Hot Archean Climate and its Implications to the History of the Biosphere
    DAVID W. SCHWARTZMAN · 2015 · arXiv (Cornell University)
  88. Implications of Carbonate and Chert Isotope Records for the Early Earth
    Graham Shields · 2018 · Elsevier eBooks
  89. Stable isotopic evidence for increased terrestrial productivity through geological time
    Gregory J. Retallack, Ilya N. Bindeman · 2024 · Scientific Reports
  90. The aerobic biosphere as an O2 sink before the Great Oxygenation Event: geobiological feedback to solid Earth and surface oxidation
    Eric Runge, Sara Vulpius, Daniel Herwartz, Andreas Pack, Caroline Brachmann, Lena Noack · 2025 · Geo-Bio Interfaces
  91. Comment on "Clouds and the Faint Young Sun Paradox" by Goldblatt and Zahnle (2011)
    Roberto Rondanelli, Richard S. Lindzen · 2012 · Climate of the past
  92. Quantifying the buffering of oceanic oxygen isotopes at ancient midocean ridges
    Yoshiki Kanzaki · 2020 · Solid Earth
  93. Earth: Atmospheric Evolution of a Habitable Planet
    Stephanie L. Olson, Edward W. Schwieterman, Christopher T. Reinhard, Timothy W. Lyons · 2018 · Springer eBooks
  94. Calcitized evaporites in the Mesoproterozoic Atar and El Meriti Groups, Mauritania, Africa
    Ashley Manning‐Berg, Emily E. Goodman, Linda C. Kah · 2023 · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology
  95. A Hot Climate on Early Earth: Implications to Biospheric Evolution
    DAVID W. SCHWARTZMAN, L. Paul Knauth · 2009 · ASPC
  96. SPECIAL ISSUE: ABSTRACTS FROM THE 2008 ISSOL MEETING
    François Orange, Francès Westall, Jean-Robert Disnar, Daniël Prieur, Pascale Gautret, M. Le Romancer, Christian Défarge · 2009 · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres
  97. Influence of continental growth on mid‐ocean ridge depth
    Shi J. Sim, D. R. Stegman, Nicolas Coltice · 2016 · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems
  98. Modern-like seawater δ18O in the mesoproterozoic: Insights from triple oxygen isotopes of chert
    Bokai Dai, Chenqing Li, Haoran Ma, Bing Shen, Yongbo Peng, Xiaobin Cao · 2025 · Earth and Planetary Science Letters
  99. Seawater-oceanic crust interaction constrained by triple oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in rocks from the Saglek-Hebron complex, NE Canada: Implications for moderately low-δ18O Eoarchean Ocean
    Anton V. Kutyrev, Ilya N. Bindeman, Jonathan OʼNeil, Hanika Rizo · 2024 · Chemical Geology
  100. Evidence for hot early oceans? (Reply)
    François Robert, Marc Chaussidon · 2007 · Nature