Cited by 201Electric Power System OptimizationOptimal Power Flow DistributionSmart Grid Energy Management

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A Review on TSO-DSO Coordination Models and Solution Techniques

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Givisiez, Arthur Gonçalves, Petrou, Kyriacos, Ochoa, Luis F.·2020·Electric Power Systems Research

DOI 10.1016/j.epsr.2020.106659

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Integration of electric vehicles in the electric power system
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“In [31, 32], only validation aspects are investigated, i.e., the TSO dispatch is not considered.”
Coordination between transmission and distribution system operators in the electricity sector: A conceptual framework
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“Furthermore, the literature suggests that the DSO could also use DER services by procuring flexibility from the central market for distribution-related purposes such as mitigating distribution networks issues (operation) or even for investment deferral (planning) [5, 6, 8, 13, 17-19, 22, 29, 31].”
Wind and Solar Power Integration in Electricity Markets and Distribution Networks Through Service-Centric Virtual Power Plants
Koraki, D., & Strunz, K. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2017.2710481 · Cited by 302
Estimating the Active and Reactive Power Flexibility Area at the TSO-DSO Interface
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“Only a few papers consider extra flexibility brought by devices such as OLTCs on their solution techniques [22, 35, 37-40 , Based on the above, it is possible to identify trends and gaps on the literature of TSO-DSO coordination models.”
Probabilistic Impact Assessment of Low Carbon Technologies in LV Distribution Systems
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“In distribution networks, large penetrations of DER alone can cause technical problems and challenges due to reverse power flows, such as network assets congestion [1] and voltage excursions [2, 3].”
Self-citation
Diagonal Quadratic Approximation for Decentralized Collaborative TSO+DSO Optimal Power Flow
Mohammadi, A., Mehrtash, M., & Kargarian, A. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2796034 · Cited by 212
Optimal Regulation of Virtual Power Plants
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Active distribution system management: A dual-horizon scheduling framework for DSO/TSO interface under uncertainty
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“Only a few papers consider extra flexibility brought by devices such as OLTCs on their solution techniques [22, 35, 37-40 , Based on the above, it is possible to identify trends and gaps on the literature of TSO-DSO coordination models.”
The IEEE 8500-node test feeder
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Risk-Averse Optimal Bidding of Electric Vehicles and Energy Storage Aggregator in Day-Ahead Frequency Regulation Market
Vatandoust, B., Ahmadian, A., Golkar, M. A., Elkamel, A., Almansoori, A. S., & Ghaljehei, M. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2018.2888942 · Cited by 169 · cited 3×
“In [35, 37-39, 44, 45], the validation (Fig.”
Hierarchical coordination of TSO-DSO economic dispatch considering large-scale integration of distributed energy resources
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TSO–DSO interaction: Active distribution network power chart for TSO ancillary services provision
Capitanescu, F. (2018) · Electric Power Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2018.06.009 · Cited by 146 · cited 1×
“In [35, 37-39, 44, 45], the validation (Fig.”
DSO-TSO cooperation issues and solutions for distribution grid congestion management
Hadush, S. Y., & Meeus, L. (2018) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.05.065 · Cited by 135 · cited 1×
“The DSO acts as the central coordinator of DER [1, 5, 7, 9, 14, 16, 17, 20, 21, 23-26, 28, 34-42], validating bids and providing them to the TSO as an aggregated volume of services [1, 7, 9, 20, 21, 41].”
Distribution Locational Marginal Pricing by Convexified ACOPF and Hierarchical Dispatch
Yuan, Z., Hesamzadeh, M. R., & Biggar, D. R. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2627139 · Cited by 116 · cited 3×
“3 is captured by the techniques presented in [23-26, 28] using From a scalability perspective, solution techniques need to ensure that TSOs and/or DSOs will be able to solve validation and dispatch problems on ultra large or large networks.”
A game-theoretic analysis of transmission-distribution system operator coordination
Cadre, H. L., Mezghani, I., & Papavasiliou, A. (2018) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2018.09.043 · Cited by 115 · cited 2×
“3 is captured by the techniques presented in [23-26, 28] using From a scalability perspective, solution techniques need to ensure that TSOs and/or DSOs will be able to solve validation and dispatch problems on ultra large or large networks.”
The View from the Top of the Mountain: Building a Community of Practice with the GridWise Transactive Energy Framework
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“The concept of having a DSO to manage DER services is similar to that of transactive energy [15].”
Estimation of the flexibility range in the transmission-distribution boundary
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“In [35, 37-39, 44, 45], the validation (Fig.”
The challenges of estimating the impact of distributed energy resources flexibility on the TSO/DSO boundary node operating points
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“Only a few papers consider extra flexibility brought by devices such as OLTCs on their solution techniques [22, 35, 37-40 , Based on the above, it is possible to identify trends and gaps on the literature of TSO-DSO coordination models.”
SmartNet: H2020 project analysing TSO–DSO interaction to enable ancillary services provision from distribution networks
Migliavacca, G., Rossi, M., Six, D., et al. (2017) · CIRED - Open Access Proceedings Journal · doi:10.1049/oap-cired.2017.0104 · Cited by 68 · cited 4×
“The distribution-level market is cleared before DER bids are sent to the TSO market [5, 16-20 , 43 ].”
Influential
Coordination Schemes for the Integration of Transmission and Distribution System Operations
Papavasiliou, A., & Mezghani, I. (2018) · Power Systems Computation Conference · doi:10.23919/pscc.2018.8443022 · Cited by 68 · cited 7×
“The corresponding problems were formulated using single-phase AC OPF for MV distribution networks [22-26, 28] , In the TSO-DSO hybrid-managed model, the system dispatch is under the TSO responsibility and the validation of DER services bids is done by the DSO.”
Influential
Power to the People!: European Perspectives on the Future of Electric Distribution
Mallet, P., Granstrom, P.-O., Hallberg, P., et al. (2014) · IEEE Power and Energy Magazine · doi:10.1109/mpe.2013.2294512 · Cited by 63 · cited 2×
“This new role is commonly associated with the term Distribution System Operator (DSO) and has as objective the efficient facilitation of DER services by making the most of the existing infrastructure without compromising distribution network integrity [11-14].”
Adaptive Decentralized Control of Residential Storage in PV-Rich MV–LV Networks
Procopiou, A. T., Petrou, K., Ochoa, L. F., Langstaff, T., & Theunissen, J. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2018.2889843 · Cited by 57
Self-citation
Distribution Systems in a High Distributed Energy Resources Future
Martini, P. D., USDOE Office of Electricity (OE), Kristov, L., & Schwartz, L. (2015) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · doi:10.2172/1242415 · Cited by 53 · cited 7×
“Regardless of who performs the centralised dispatch, it must be clear that with this model one central entity [20-28] will be responsible for the whole system dispatch, and it has to ensure that both networks (i.e., transmission and distribution) will not have problems due to dispatch decisions.”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Transmission and distribution coordination in power systems with high shares of distributed energy resources providing balancing and congestion management services
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“Furthermore, the literature suggests that the DSO could also use DER services by procuring flexibility from the central market for distribution-related purposes such as mitigating distribution networks issues (operation) or even for investment deferral (planning) [5, 6, 8, 13, 17-19, 22, 29, 31].”
Aggregate modeling of distribution systems for multi-period OPF
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Self-citation
The Bottom-Up (R)Evolution of the Electric Power System: The Pathway to the Integrated-Decentralized System
Kristov, L. (2019) · IEEE Power and Energy Magazine · doi:10.1109/mpe.2018.2885204 · Cited by 33
A Review on Coordination Schemes Between Local and Central Electricity Markets
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“The distribution-level market is cleared before DER bids are sent to the TSO market [5, 16-20 , 43 ].”
The IDE4L Project: Defining, Designing, and Demonstrating the Ideal Grid for All
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“Furthermore, the literature suggests that the DSO could also use DER services by procuring flexibility from the central market for distribution-related purposes such as mitigating distribution networks issues (operation) or even for investment deferral (planning) [5, 6, 8, 13, 17-19, 22, 29, 31].”
A distributed automation architecture for distribution networks, from design to implementation
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“Furthermore, the literature suggests that the DSO could also use DER services by procuring flexibility from the central market for distribution-related purposes such as mitigating distribution networks issues (operation) or even for investment deferral (planning) [5, 6, 8, 13, 17-19, 22, 29, 31].”
Enabling the Integrated Grid: Leveraging Data to Integrate Distributed Resources and Customers
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evolvDSO grid management tools to support TSO-DSO cooperation
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“Furthermore, the literature suggests that the DSO could also use DER services by procuring flexibility from the central market for distribution-related purposes such as mitigating distribution networks issues (operation) or even for investment deferral (planning) [5, 6, 8, 13, 17-19, 22, 29, 31].”
Impacts of Price-led Operation of Residential Storage on Distribution Networks: An Australian Case Study
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“These issues, as demonstrated in [4] can be further exacerbated when controllable DER such as BES systems participate in the provision of services.”
Self-citation
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AEMO and E. N. Australia, "Open energy networks project: workshop to test required capabilities, test interactive meta-models and discuss CBA methodology," 2019.

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Market Mechanisms for Local Electricity Markets: A review of models, solution concepts and algorithmic techniques
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“Similarly, the interaction between TSOs and distribution system operators (DSOs) is likely to intensify and some con‐ trol approaches for this interaction were proposed [34].”
Background
Security-Constrained Unit Commitment for Electricity Market: Modeling, Solution Methods, and Future Challenges
Chen, Y., Pan, F., Qiu, F., et al. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2022.3213001 · Cited by 104
“The distributed transmission system operator (TSO) and distribution system operator (DSO) coordination approaches have been studied in the literature [117], [118], [119], [120].”
Background
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Authors: Givisiez, A. G., Petrou, K., & Ochoa, L. F.
Affiliations: The University of Melbourne (AU)
Corresponding author: Givisiez, Arthur Gonçalves
ORCID: Givisiez, Arthur Gonçalves
Petrou, Kyriacos
Ochoa, Luis F.
Venue: Electric Power Systems Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2020-12
Volume: 189
Pages: 106659
ISSN: 0378-7796 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2020.106659
OpenAlex: W3082740031
Cited by: 200
References: 40
Citations by year: 2026: 33 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 26
FWCI: 9.35
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
research.manchester.ac.uk
Licence: cc-by-nc-nd
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Electric Power Systems Research (publishedVersion)
Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders: University of Melbourne
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Topics: Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Power System Optimization
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Optimal Power Flow Distribution
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Smart Grid Energy Management
Keywords: TSO-DSO coordination, transmission system operators, distribution system operators, distributed energy resources, coordination models, power flow control, solution methods, research trends

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A Review on TSO-DSO Coordination Models and Solution Techniques

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