Heat dissipation optimization for a serpentine liquid cooling battery thermal management system: An application of surrogate assisted approach

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A Comparison of Three Methods for Selecting Values of Input Variables in the Analysis of Output From a Computer Code

McKay, M. D., Beckman, R. J., & Conover, W. J. (2000) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.2000.10485979 · Cited by 2,882

A hybrid thermal management system for lithium ion batteries combining phase change materials with forced-air cooling

Ling, Z., Wang, F., Fang, X., Gao, X., & Zhang, Z. (2015) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.03.080 · Cited by 727

Investigation of power battery thermal management by using mini-channel cold plate

Huo, Y., Rao, Z., Liu, X., & Zhao, J. (2014) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2014.10.015 · Cited by 715

Thermal performance of lithium-ion battery thermal management system by using mini-channel cooling

Qian, Z., Li, Y., & Rao, Z. (2016) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2016.08.063 · Cited by 632

Effects of different coolants and cooling strategies on the cooling performance of the power lithium ion battery system: A review

Deng, Y., Feng, C., Jiaqiang, E., Zhu, H., Chen, J., Wen, M., & Yin, H. (2018) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.06.043 · Cited by 548

Thermal performance of liquid cooling based thermal management system for cylindrical lithium-ion battery module with variable contact surface

Rao, Z., Qian, Z., Kuang, Y., & Li, Y. (2017) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.06.059 · Cited by 537

Assessment of the forced air-cooling performance for cylindrical lithium-ion battery packs: A comparative analysis between aligned and staggered cell arrangements

Yang, N., Zhang, X., Li, G., & Dong, H. (2015) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.01.049 · Cited by 469

Application of the central composite design and response surface methodology to the advanced treatment of olive oil processing wastewater using Fenton's peroxidation

Ahmadi, M., Vahabzadeh, F., Bonakdarpour, B., Mofarrah, E., & Mehranian, M. (2005) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.03.042 · Cited by 462

A novel battery thermal management system using nano-enhanced phase change materials

Jilte, R. D., Afzal, A., & Panchal, S. (2020) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.119564 · Cited by 430

Numerical investigation on the flow characteristics and the evolution of ice slurry in 90° elbow pipe by CFD-PBM coupled approach

Tian, B., Wu, Y., Wang, N., Liu, L., Yu, H., Guo, Y., & Shao, S. (2025) · International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109337 · Cited by 10

Optimization of Lithium-Ion Battery Charging Strategies From a Thermal Safety Perspective

Wang, L.-X., Song, Y., Lyu, C., Yang, D., Yang, G.-M., & Shen, D. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification · doi:10.1109/tte.2023.3308484 · Cited by 9

Evaluation of a novel indirect liquid-cooling system for energy storage batteries via mechanical vapor recompression and falling film evaporation

Zhang, Z., Han, D. K., Xiong, J., Lin, Z., Tang, P., Wang, H., & He, W. (2025) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.134685 · Cited by 10

Energy Sources and Thermal Management Technologies for Electric Vehicle Batteries: A Technical Review

Rahman, M. A., Reddy, G. M. V., Chatterjee, R., Hait, S., Hasnain, S. M. M., Paramasivam, P., & Dabelo, L. H. (2025) · Global Challenges · doi:10.1002/gch2.202500083 · Cited by 14

Online maximum discharge power prediction for lithium-ion batteries with thermal safety constraints

Wang, L., Song, Y., Lyu, C., Yang, D., Wan, M., & Ge, Y. (2023) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2023.108041 · Cited by 10

Design of the flame retardant form-stable composite phase change materials for battery thermal management system

Li, X., Wu, Z., Huang, Q., Li, C., Jin, Y., Zhang, G., Yang, W., Deng, J., Xiong, K., & Wu, Y. (2022) · iEnergy · doi:10.23919/ien.2022.0031 · Cited by 9

Optimizing Battery Thermal Management for Electric Vehicles

Rajalingam, S., Kanagamalliga, S., Lakshmi, M. L., & Swathi, A. (2024) · International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP) · doi:10.1109/iccsp60870.2024.10543318 · Cited by 9

Research on battery pack SOC consistency based on the electric-thermal-fluid coupling model

Ren, H., Jia, L., Yin, L., Dang, C., & Chen, Z. (2024) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2024.112924 · Cited by 9

Performance evaluation of hybrid battery thermal management system with snowflake-shaped flow channel

An, Z., Zhou, Y., Zhang, J., & Gao, Z. (2025) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2025.119304 · Cited by 9

Thermal management of lithium-ion batteries based on the coupling of liquid cooling and composite phase change materials

Dang, Y., Zou, Y., Song, Y., Li, B., & Du, X. (2024) · International Journal of Green Energy · doi:10.1080/15435075.2024.2419941 · Cited by 8

Multi-objective optimization of symmetric sinusoidal wavy microchannel with multiple pairs of dual-rib using neural network-assisted NSGA-II algorithm

Liang, Y., Feng, Z., Bian, Y., Li, Y., & Xu, L. (2025) · International Journal of Thermal Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110250 · Cited by 8

Novel hybrid ANN with birds of prey-based algorithm and multi-objective flow direction optimization (MOFDO) for intelligent design of liquid cooling channels in electric vehicle battery thermal management

Aich, W., Hajlaoui, K., Alizadeh, A., Othayq, M. M., Singh, N. S. S., Sadeq, A. M., Rajhi, W., & Khan, R. (2026) · International Journal of Thermal Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2026.110789 · Cited by 8

Heat dissipation analysis and multi-objective optimization of microchannel liquid cooled plate lithium battery pack

Pan, X., Xu, C., Sun, X., Shi, J., Zhou, Z., & Liu, Y. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0313594 · Cited by 7

Multi-objective optimization of wavy microchannel heat sinks with symmetric configurations generated by interpolation curves

Li, Z., Han, H., Huang, X., Lou, J., He, Q., Zheng, H., Xue, X., & Shao, S. (2025) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2025.105500 · Cited by 7

Investigation of Flow Channel Configurations in Liquid-Cooled Plates for Electric Vehicle Battery Thermal Management

Albana, M. H., Batubara, N. H., Novebriantika, N., Silalahi, M. T., Yogantara, Y., & Guntur, H. L. (2025) · World Electric Vehicle Journal · doi:10.3390/wevj16090536 · Cited by 7

Optimal thermal management of electric vehicle battery systems using serpentine minichannel cold plates with intersecting V-shaped minichannels

Mahmood, A. M., de Boer, G., Cockerill, T., Raihan, M. F. B., Thompson, H. M., & Voß, J. (2025) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2025.118995 · Cited by 7

Comparison of Cooling Performance in a Cylindrical Battery with Single-Phase Direct Contact Cooling under Various Operating Conditions

Kim, M., Ham, J., Shin, D., & Cho, H. (2022) · Batteries · doi:10.3390/batteries8100195 · Cited by 7

Integrated cooling system with multiple operating modes for temperature control of energy storage containers: Experimental insights into energy saving potential

Wang, N., Wei, Z., Tian, B., Wang, N., & Shao, S. (2025) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.135500 · Cited by 7

Effect of Secondary Channel Structure Based on Serpentine Microchannel Liquid Cooling Plate on Cooling Performance of Lithium‐Ion Battery

Jin, Z., Shen, H., Ding, L., Wang, S., Ren, Y., & Wang, C. (2025) · Energy Technology · doi:10.1002/ente.202402052 · Cited by 6

Immersion Cooling for Lithium-Ion Batteries at High Discharging Rates

Hong, H., Song, X. Y., Shi, X., d’Apolito, L., & Xin, Q. (2025) · SAE International Journal of Electrified Vehicles · doi:10.4271/14-14-02-0012 · Cited by 6

Material-Structure Integration Design Optimization for Energy Efficiency Performance Improvement of an Induction Motor

Wang, N., Li, C., Li, W., & Xiong, M. (2025) · Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology · doi:10.1007/s42835-025-02237-y · Cited by 5

Design optimization of the structure of fishbone channels in a battery liquid cooling plate

Wu, C., Li, C., Wei, X., Yang, J., & Chen, L. (2025) · Energy Storage and Saving · doi:10.1016/j.enss.2025.05.001 · Cited by 5

Battery thermal management systems: From conventional approaches to hybrid configurations

Issah, I., Noor, M. M., Kadirgama, K., Aslfattahi, N., Samylingam, L., Kok, C. K., & Kiai, M. S. (2025) · Sustainable materials and technologies · doi:10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01711 · Cited by 5

Investigation of mini-channel cold plate for battery thermal management: A comparison of coolant temperature control strategies

Xu, Q., Zhang, J., Li, X., Zhang, K., Li, X., Bei, S., Zhu, K., Wang, X., Zheng, K., & Li, L. (2026) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2026.120372 · Cited by 5

Intelligent design of lithium-ion battery thermal management systems for electric vehicles: Integration of gene expression programming modeling and multi-objective atomic orbital search optimization

Liu, H., Alkhayyat, A., Файзуллаев, Н., Abualkhair, H. F., Mohamed, M. V. O., A.Asiri, H. A., Arishi, A., Alsaadi, N., Algahtani, M. A., & Altuwayjiri, A. H. (2026) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.239257 · Cited by 6

A comprehensive review of baffle-based cooling strategies of lithium-ion batteries

Chauhan, S. P., Maithani, R., & Sharma, S. (2026) · Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry · doi:10.1007/s10973-026-15294-w · Cited by 5

A Lithium-ion Battery Thermal Management Method Based on Silicon Oil

Xie, L., Wang, L., Zhou, H., Weng, D., Lin, D., Liu, Z., & Wang, Q. (2023) · International Conference on Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering (ICMRE) · doi:10.1109/icmre56789.2023.10106569 · Cited by 5

TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION OF LIQUID COOLING PLATES FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERY PACKS

Chen, P., Li, W., Gao, L., & Garg, A. (2023) · Annual Reviews of Heat Transfer · doi:10.1615/annualrevheattransfer.2023049374 · Cited by 5

Experimental investigation on incorporating wire mesh into phase change material-based battery packs at elevated ambient temperatures

Ganji, M. J., Agelin‐Chaab, M., & Rosen, M. A. (2025) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.127592 · Cited by 5

A Statistical Analysis of the Effect of Fin Design Factors on the Cooling Performance and System Mass of PCM–Fin Structured BTMS for LIB Cell

Go, J., Park, C., Lee, H., Kang, W., & Kim, C. (2025) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math13172800 · Cited by 4

Research on thermal characteristics of lithium-ion batteries based on cold plate topology optimization and parametric study using RSM and NSGA-II

Wu, C., Zhao, Q., Chang, L., Kou, G., Mu, M., & Yin, Y. (2026) · International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.111510 · Cited by 4

Thermal properties of cooling tube battery pack embedded with triangle umbrella-shaped cellular structure

Zhao, Y., Hao, J., Hu, J., Zhou, K., Chen, B., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.123897 · Cited by 4

Experiments and Simulation on the Performance of a Liquid-Cooling Thermal Management System including Composite Silica Gel and Mini-Channel Cold Plates for a Battery Module

Lin, R., Xie, J., Liang, R., Li, X., Zhang, G., & Li, B. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15239103 · Cited by 4

Geometric design of micro scale volumetric receiver using system-level inputs: An application of surrogate-based approach

Akba, T., Baker, D., & Mengüç, M. P. (2023) · Solar Energy · doi:10.1016/j.solener.2023.111811 · Cited by 4

Thermal performance optimization for chip cooling in microchannels via genetic-algorithm-driven three-dimensional morphological modulation

Liu, H., Dong, H., Du, J., Wu, Y., Zhang, L., Li, Q., Li, Z., & Li, J. (2026) · International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.111138 · Cited by 3

Coupled physics-informed neural networks for thermal assessment of a phase change material-based battery pack under high discharge rates

Ganji, M. J., Agelin‐Chaab, M., & Rosen, M. A. (2026) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.131629 · Cited by 3

Recent advances in thermal management technology of lithium-ion batteries for land-sea-air-space high-end equipment: A comprehensive review

Tian, W., Yang, J., Zhang, C. P., Hong, L., Zhu, Y., Mao, Z., & Li, B. (2026) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2026.123321 · Cited by 3

Influence of radial divergent coolant flow plate channel distribution on thermal management of power batteries

Qi, W., Wang, X., Yu, J., Liu, Y., Peng, L., Cheng, Z., Ge, S., He, Z., Jin, C., & Zhang, Y. (2026) · International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.112450 · Cited by 3

Study of a novel thermal management system using double-layer liquid-cooled plate-coupled PCM under high-rate discharge

Ran, Z., Lv, B.-Z., & Ren, Y. (2024) · Ionics · doi:10.1007/s11581-024-05910-w · Cited by 3

Thermal Management and Optimization of Automotive Film Capacitors Based on Parallel Microchannel Cooling Plates

Huang, L., Yuan, T., Wang, Y., Guo, H., Li, Z., Zhao, L., Chang, B., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage · doi:10.1115/1.4066269 · Cited by 3

Balancing Between Time Budgets and Costs in Surrogate-Assisted Evolutionary Algorithms

Rodriguez, C. J., Bosman, P. A. N., & Alderliesten, T. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-70068-2_20 · Cited by 2

Thermophysical parameter identification for prismatic lithium-ion batteries through thermal excitation and response analysis

Song, Y., Yang, D., Liu, B., Lyu, C., Сфарра, С., & Zhang, H. (2025) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2025.116917 · Cited by 2

A novel water-wheel-shaped baffle turbulator cooling plate for lithium-ion batteries: Design and thermal performance analysis

Lan, Q., Liu, P., Xu, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Wu, H., & Liu, X. (2026) · International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.110433 · Cited by 2

Numerical analysis and optimization design of lithium-ion battery dual-channel liquid cooling plate based on bionics

Mei, Y., & Cui, L. (2026) · Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry · doi:10.1007/s10973-025-15245-x · Cited by 2

Research on structural optimization of cold plates for power batteries based on honeycomb flow channels

Chu, Y., Zhou, N., Li, J., Zhu, H., Shen, H., & Yu, S. (2026) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.239337 · Cited by 2

Thermal management performance of side-cooling and terminal-cooling liquid cooling systems for cylindrical lithium-ion batteries

Fan, X., Wang, Z., Zhou, H., Lin, Q., Hu, J., Wang, J., Huo, Y., & Tu, J. Y. (2026) · International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.112089 · Cited by 2

Experimental investigation on battery thermal management strategy applying water retention material

Wang, C., Ren, Z., & Xi, H. (2024) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2023.110191 · Cited by 2

Design and optimization of an integrated lithium-ion battery thermal management system with a double-layer counterflow structure

Guo, R., Huang, Z., & Luo, M. (2025) · Numerical Heat Transfer Part A Applications · doi:10.1080/10407782.2025.2544069 · Cited by 1

Research on the droplet contact liquid cooling system of power battery based on vehicle dynamic characteristics

Deng, Y. N., Zha, Y., & Li, Z. (2025) · Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering · doi:10.1177/14727978251374322 · Cited by 1

Optimization of flow channel structure and thermal performance of automotive power battery direct cooling systems

Li, K., Lin, S., Jin, B., & Zhang, T. (2025) · IEEE International Conference on Computing, Control and Industrial Engineering · doi:10.1117/12.3090032 · Cited by 1

Passive Moisture‐Driven Cooling via Low‐Cost and Shape‐Stabilized Hygroscopic Composite Foam for High‐Power Electronics

Guo, H., Zhang, L., Yan, H., Wang, S., Yu, W., Li, G., Wang, Z., Meng, C., & Guo, S. (2026) · Carbon Energy · doi:10.1002/cey2.70222 · Cited by 1

Transforming 3D multi-physics simulations into real-time onboard intelligence for energy storage systems thermal management with physics-informed neural networks

Cao, W., Wang, B., Chen, J., Li, X., Dong, T., Ma, Q., & Li, W. (2026) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2026.128057 · Cited by 1

Evolutionary algorithms as information fusion architectures: A survey

Hasan, M., Xue, Y., Yasmin, F., Neri, F., Gabbouj, M., & Adeli, H. (2026) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2026.104578 · Cited by 1

Design and multi-objective optimization of biomimetic fish scale fin liquid cold plate for BTMS based on RSM and NSGA-Ⅱ

Wu, C., Zhao, Q., Chang, L., Kou, G., Mu, M., & Yin, Y. (2026) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2026.129305 · Cited by 1

Optimizing Parasitic Pumping Power in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells via Bio-Inspired Cooling Channels Guided by Constructal Theory and Murray’s Law

Wang, J., Xin, Q., Hao, W., Sun, C., Tolj, I., Meng, X., & Mei, J. (2026) · Batteries · doi:10.3390/batteries12080276 · Cited by 1

Flow-redistribution mechanism and multi-objective optimization of a Π-type air-cooled battery thermal management system

Yang, H., Jiao, Z., Gu, M., Zhang, S., & Qiao, Y. (2026) · International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2026.112092 · Cited by 1

Thermal management of lithium-ion batteries: Air cooling, indirect liquid cooling, and immersion cooling

Sarrafan, A., & Kambiz Vafai, B. (2026) · Advances in heat transfer · doi:10.1016/bs.aiht.2026.06.001 · Cited by 1

Numerical investigation and thermal optimization of low-inductance ring-shaped film capacitors with integrated cooling structure for electric vehicle

Wang, Y., Guo, H., Yuan, T., Wang, Y., Guo, X., Shi, W. M., Zhao, L., & Huang, L. (2024) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part D Journal of Automobile Engineering · doi:10.1177/09544070241302398 · Cited by 1

Optimizing solar panel performance: a novel algorithm incorporating a duct with helical tape filled with a mixture of water and hybrid nano-powders

Anisi, A., Sheikholeslami, M., Khalili, Z., & Boora, F. M. (2024) · Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry · doi:10.1007/s10973-024-13813-1 · Cited by 1

Multi-Objective Optimization of the Thermal Management System for a Lithium-Ion Battery Pack with a Novel Bionic Lotus Leaf Channel is Performed Using Nsga-Ii and RsmPreprint

Dong, H., Chen, X., Yan, S., Wang, D., Han, J., Guan, Z., Cheng, Z., Yin, Y., & Yang, S. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4621052 · Cited by 1

A Novel Water-Wheel-Shaped Baffle Turbulator Cooling Plate for Lithium-Ion Batteries: Design and Thermal Performance AnalysisPreprint

Lan, Q., Liu, P., Xu, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y. H., Wu, H., & Liu, X. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5396333 · Cited by 1

Experimental Investigation on Battery Thermal Management Strategy Applying Water Retention MaterialPreprint

Wang, C., Ren, Z., & Xi, H. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4510393

Evaluation of heat generation and application in liquid cooling of Li-ion battery packs

Zhao, J., Feng, Z., Xu, Y., & Yuan, J. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-19017-9.00014-3

Research on Thermal Management System of Lithium-Ion Battery with a New Type of Spider Web Liquid Cooling Channel and Phase Change MaterialPreprint

Yao, F., chen, Q., Lin, L., & Guan, X. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4574096

Cooling Characteristic Analysis and Structure Optimization of Electric Vehicle Power Battery Pack

Xuxing, W., Jianglang, L., & Hao, D. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Image Processing and Computer Applications (ICIPCA) · doi:10.1109/icipca59209.2023.10257932

Experimental Investigation on Battery Thermal Management Strategy Applying Water Retention MaterialPreprint

Wang, C., Ren, Z., & Xi, H. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4593274

Numerical Investigation on Thermo-Hydraulic Performance of a Micro-Channel Liquid Cooled Battery Thermal Management SystemPreprint

Bidwaik, A. S., Nikam, S. R., & Bhusnoor, S. S. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4783289

Design and Multi-objective Optimization of Lithium-ion Battery Thermal Management System Based on Network Structure Liquid Cooling Plate

Zhang, T., Guo, Z., & Xu, J. (2025) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-6827-4_25

Study on thermal management performance of liquid-based battery energy storage system with crenellated mini-channelsPreprint

Qiu, X., Huo, S., Han, S., Huo, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, X., Wang, Q., Wang, Z., & Wang, J. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5599460

Modeling and Optimization of the Immersion Evaporative Cooling Lithium‐Ion Battery System

Shi, Y., Zhang, A. B., Li, Y., & Lv, Z. (2026) · Modelling and Simulation in Engineering · doi:10.1155/mse/3759112

Lightweight thermal management strategy for Li-ion pouch cells using localised cold plate and graphite sheet

Dileep, H., Mahapatra, P. S., & Pattamatta, A. (2026) · Thermal Science and Engineering Progress · doi:10.1016/j.tsep.2026.104570

Coupled Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Thermal Assessment of a Phase Change Material-Based Battery Pack Under High Discharge RatesPreprint

Ganji, M. J., Agelin‐Chaab, M., & ‎, M. A. R. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6509825

Numerical Optimization of Thermal Management of LiFePO4 Battery with Droplet-Shaped Turbulators and Nanofluid Cooling

Lu, W., Yang, Y., Liao, H., Qin, H., Yang, S., Jin, Q., & Wang, X. (2026) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en19092014

Performance analysis of wavy profiled tube cooling module for cylindrical lithium-ion battery thermal management system

Rozaq, M. S., & Sambegoro, P. L. (2026) · Thermal Science and Engineering Progress · doi:10.1016/j.tsep.2026.104787

Improvement of battery liquid cooling systems for industrial application: A multi-objective optimization method

Peng, D., Zhong, S., Dun, Y., & Kang, Z. (2026) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2026.122999

A Comprehensive Review of Thermal Management Systems for Electric Vehicle Batteries

Li, Y., Xia, Y., Long, Q., Shan, C., Hou, Y., & Mo, T. (2026) · Asia Energy and Electrical Engineering Symposium (AEEES) · doi:10.1109/aeees69423.2026.11556585

Artificial Intelligence-Based Thermal Management Strategies for Electric Vehicle Battery Systems: A Bibliometric Analysis (2020–2025)

Belkadi, K., Fri, A., Hammoumi, K. E., & Bachtiri, R. E. (2026) · International Conference on Circuit, Systems and Communication (ICCSC) · doi:10.1109/iccsc71566.2026.11650228

Liquid Cooling System Based on Nested Serpentine Channels and Its Application in Energy Storage Battery Thermal Management

Wang, H., Yong, C., Yang, X., Fang, C., Yang, X., & Li, X. (2026) · Energy Technology · doi:10.1002/ente.70619

Thermal-hydraulic performance and multi-objective optimization of a V-shaped bifurcated honeycomb-fin cooling plate for large-format lithium-ion batteries

Zhang, Z., Cai, L., Wang, H., Zeng, P., & Fang, H. (2026) · International Journal of Thermal Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2026.111326

Adaptive decomposition framework with physics-guided output layer for large-scale three-dimensional temperature field prediction in electronic systems

Huang, Y., Li, M., Huang, L., Liang, L., Yu, Y., Huang, Z., Xie, Y., & Lu, L. (2026) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2026.129560

From single-mode cooling to intelligent integrated systems: A systematic review and performance evaluation of Lithium-ion battery thermal management technologies

Yuan, M., Chen, C., Wang, K., Wu, S., Wu, Z., Zhu, X., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Y., Zeng, C., Cui, J., et al. (2026) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.133287

Topology Optimization and Dynamic Heat Transfer Mechanism of Liquid Cold Plates for Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Management

Zhong, X., Ma, J., & Liu, J. (2026) · Batteries · doi:10.3390/batteries12110440

Biomimetic leaf-vein cooling channels for solid-state batteries: 3D printing, multi-physics modeling, and experimental demonstration

Liu, Z., Li, S., Liu, W., Yu, Y., & Lv, S. (2026) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.133743

Experimental investigation and performance analysis of serpentine microchannel liquid cooling for lithium-ion battery thermal management in electric vehicles

Khoharo, H., Selvaraj, J. A.-L., Hasanuzzaman, M., Manghwar, R., & Kumar, L. (2026) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.130185 · Cited by 7

Multi-objective design of split-return serpentine channels for liquid-cooled battery thermal management

Yin, L., & Liu, Z. (2026) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2026.122102 · Cited by 3

Optimization of liquid cooling and heat dissipation system of lithium-ion battery packs of automobile

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