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Graph neural network for traffic forecasting: A survey

Open access
Jiang, Weiwei, Luo, Jiayun·2022·Expert Systems with Applications

Abstract

Traffic forecasting is important for the success of intelligent transportation systems. Deep learning models, including convolution neural networks and recurrent neural networks, have been extensively applied in traffic forecasting problems to model spatial and temporal dependencies. In recent years, to model the graph structures in transportation systems as well as contextual information, graph neural networks have been introduced and have achieved state-of-the-art performance in a series of traffic forecasting problems. In this survey, we review the rapidly growing body of research using different graph neural networks, e.g. graph convolutional and graph attention networks, in various traffic forecasting problems, e.g. road traffic flow and speed forecasting, passenger flow forecasting in urban rail transit systems, and demand forecasting in ride-hailing platforms. We also present a comprehensive list of open data and source resources for each problem and identify future research directions. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first comprehensive survey that explores the application of graph neural networks for traffic forecasting problems. We have also created a public GitHub repository where the latest papers, open data, and source resources will be updated.

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Metadata

Authors
Jiang, W., & Luo, J.
Venue
Expert Systems with Applications
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022-11
Volume
207
Pages
117921
ISSN
0957-4174 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3123909522
Cited by
1,316
References
252
FWCI
112.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Graph neural network for traffic forecasting: A survey. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117921
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Jiang, W., & Luo, J. (2022). Graph neural network for traffic forecasting: A survey. Expert Systems with Applications. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117921

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