Enhancing trustworthiness among iot network nodes with ensemble deep learning-based cyber attack detection
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In communication-centric attack scenarios, coarse-grained traffic statistics and entropy measures are sufficient to expose abnormal behavior without requiring deep protocol parsing.
“In these scenarios, coarse-grained traffic statistics and entropy measures are sufficient to expose abnormal behavior without requiring deep protocol parsing [13,21,28,32].”
From AI-Based Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control and Cyber–Physical Systems: A Data-Type-Oriented Systematic Review (2025) · cites this paper as [13]
Supervised statistical classifiers tend to achieve high accuracy when ample labeled attack data are available, whereas unsupervised and semi-supervised methods offer better robustness to previously unseen or zero-day attacks at the expense of slightly lower nominal accuracy.
“Supervised statistical classifiers tend to achieve high accuracy when ample labeled attack data are available [13,15,17,20,23,25,32,34], whereas unsupervised and semi-supervised methods offer better robustness to previously unseen or zero-day attacks at the expense of slightly lower nominal accuracy [17,20,21,25,28,34].”
From AI-Based Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control and Cyber–Physical Systems: A Data-Type-Oriented Systematic Review (2025) · cites this paper as [13]
Deep architectures such as DAE, DAGMM, GCNN, and LSTM-based hybrids are mainly beneficial when modeling nonlinear feature interactions or temporal dependencies, but they can be sensitive to preprocessing choices and class imbalance, sometimes exhibiting complementary false-positive/false-negative patterns compared with simpler models.
“Deep architectures such as DAE, DAGMM, GCNN, and LSTM-based hybrids are mainly beneficial when modeling nonlinear feature interactions or temporal dependencies [13,15,17,21,23,29], but they can be sensitive to preprocessing choices and class imbalance, sometimes exhibiting complementary false-positive/falsenegative patterns compared with simpler models [20,21,28].”
From AI-Based Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control and Cyber–Physical Systems: A Data-Type-Oriented Systematic Review (2025) · cites this paper as [13]
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- Authors
- Malathi, D. S., & Begum, S. R.
- Affiliations
- Bharathidasan University (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Begum, S. Razool
- Venue
- Expert Systems with Applications
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-12
- Volume
- 255
- Pages
- 124528
- ISSN
- 0957-4174 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4399850328
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 2.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Expert Systems with Applications (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Hardware and Architecture › Network Packet Processing and Optimization
- Keywords
- cyberattack detection, Internet of Things, cyber-physical systems, network intrusion detection, network traffic classification, feature selection, graph convolutional networks, ensemble learning, XGBoost, random trees, IoT-23 dataset, critical infrastructure security
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