The DOI matches its Crossref record; 74 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Global horse trading: IMF loans for votes in the United Nations Security Council
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1991) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 6,037
Estimation and Inference in Econometrics.
Chambers, M. J., Davidson, R., & MacKinnon, J. G. (1994) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2234656 · Cited by 5,413
Robust Inference With Multiway Clustering
Cameron, A. C., Gelbach, J. B., & Miller, D. L. (2011) · Journal of Business & Economic Statistics · doi:10.1198/jbes.2010.07136 · Cited by 3,203
Who Gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why?
Alesina, A., & Dollar, D. (2000) · Journal of Economic Growth · doi:10.1023/a:1009874203400 · Cited by 2,485
Estimation and Inference in Econometrics.
Levin, A., Davidson, R., & MacKinnon, J. G. (1994) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290953 · Cited by 2,396
I Just Ran Two Million Regressions
Sala-i-Martín, X. (1997) · American Economic Review · Cited by 2,321
Let's Take the Con out of Econometrics
Leamer, E. E. (2026) · Journal of Business Cycle Research · doi:10.1007/s41549-026-00137-2 · Cited by 2,202
Determinants of Long-Term Growth: A Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates (BACE) Approach
Sala-i-Martin, X., Doppelhofer, G., & Miller, R. I. (2004) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/0002828042002570 · Cited by 2,112
Why States Act through Formal International Organizations
Abbott, K. W., & Snidal, D. (1998) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/0022002798042001001 · Cited by 1,784
Simple formulas for standard errors that cluster by both firm and time
Thompson, S. B. (2011) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2010.08.016 · Cited by 1,512
Cited by
A Thousand Cuts: Social Protection in the Age of Austerity
Kentikelenis, A., & Stubbs, T. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190637736.001.0001 · Cited by 94
Robust determinants of health care expenditure growth
Hartwig, J., & Sturm, J.-E. (2014) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036846.2014.964829 · Cited by 67
Self-citationKaba, A. J. (2020) · Sociology Mind · doi:10.4236/sm.2020.104015 · Cited by 62
Metadata
- Authors
- Dreher, A., Sturm, J.-E., & Vreeland, J. R.
- Venue
- European Economic Review
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-10
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 742-757
- ISSN
- 0014-2921 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2081908771
- Cited by
- 441
- References
- 74
- FWCI
- 48.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Global horse trading: IMF loans for votes in the United Nations Security Council. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.03.002
- The paper
- Dreher, A., Sturm, J.-E., & Vreeland, J. R. (2009). Global horse trading: IMF loans for votes in the United Nations Security Council. European Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.03.002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.