Rational selection of small molecules that increase transcription through the GAA repeats found in Friedreich's ataxia
Open accessAbstract
Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is an autosomal recessive trinucleotide repeat disease with no effective therapy. Expanded GAA repeats in the first intron of the FRDA gene are thought to form unusual non‐B DNA conformations that decrease transcription and subsequently reduce levels of the encoded protein, frataxin. Frataxin plays a crucial role in iron metabolism and detoxification. To discover small molecules that increase transcription through the GAA repeat region in FRDA, we have made stable cell lines containing a portion of expanded intron 1 fused to a GFP reporter. Small molecules identified using the competition dialysis method were found to increase FRDA‐intron 1‐reporter gene expression. One of these compounds, pentamidine, increases frataxin levels in patient cells. Thus our approach can be used to detect small molecules of potential therapeutic value in FRDA.
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IRP binding to an IRE in the 5′ UTR blocks the assembly of the 43S translation preinitiation complex.
“IRP binding to an IRE in the 5′ UTR blocks the assembly of the 43S translation preinitiation complex (112).”
From Intracellular iron transport and storage: from molecular mechanisms to health implications (2008) · cites this paper as [112]
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- Authors
- Grant, L., Sun, J., Xu, H., Subramony, S. H., Chaires, J. B., & Hebert, M. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Mississippi Medical Center (US)
- University of Louisville (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hebert, Michael D.
- Venue
- FEBS Letters
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-09-15
- Volume
- 580
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 5399-5405
- ISSN
- 0014-5793 (ISSN-L)
- 1873-3468
- PMC
- PMC1847611
- OpenAlex
- W2055007938
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- FEBS Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Friedreich's Ataxia Research Alliance
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA035635)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry
- Keywords
- Friedreich's ataxia, GAA repeat expansion, frataxin, transcriptional activation, small molecule screening, non-B DNA structures, intron 1, pentamidine, GFP reporter, iron metabolism
- MeSH terms
- Frataxin, Antifungal Agents, Cells, Cultured, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Friedreich Ataxia, Humans, Lymphocytes, Nucleic Acid Conformation, Pentamidine, Transcription, Genetic, Drug Design, Genes, Reporter, Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion, Iron-Binding Proteins
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