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Cited by 386

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 89 of the 89 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Forces stabilizing proteins

Open access
Nick Pace, C., Scholtz, J. Martin, Grimsley, Gerald R.·2014·FEBS Letters

Abstract

The goal of this article is to summarize what has been learned about the major forces stabilizing proteins since the late 1980s when site‐directed mutagenesis became possible. The following conclusions are derived from experimental studies of hydrophobic and hydrogen bonding variants. (1) Based on studies of 138 hydrophobic interaction variants in 11 proteins, burying a –CH 2− group on folding contributes 1.1 ± 0.5 kcal/mol to protein stability. (2) The burial of non‐polar side chains contributes to protein stability in two ways: first, a term that depends on the removal of the side chains from water and, more importantly, the enhanced London dispersion forces that result from the tight packing in the protein interior. (3) Based on studies of 151 hydrogen bonding variants in 15 proteins, forming a hydrogen bond on folding contributes 1.1 ± 0.8 kcal/mol to protein stability. (4) The contribution of hydrogen bonds to protein stability is strongly context dependent. (5) Hydrogen bonds by side chains and peptide groups make similar contributions to protein stability. (6) Polar group burial can make a favorable contribution to protein stability even if the polar group is not hydrogen bonded. (7) Hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds both make large contributions to protein stability.

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Metadata

Authors
Nick Pace, C., Scholtz, J. M., & Grimsley, G. R.
Venue
FEBS Letters
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2014-05-17
Volume
588
Issue
14
Pages
2177-2184
ISSN
  • 0014-5793 (ISSN-L)
  • 1873-3468
OpenAlex
W2045529907
Cited by
386
References
89
FWCI
7.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Forces stabilizing proteins. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.febslet.2014.05.006
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Nick Pace, C., Scholtz, J. M., & Grimsley, G. R. (2014). Forces stabilizing proteins. FEBS Letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2014.05.006

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