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Protective ability against oxidative stress of brewers’ spent grain protein hydrolysates
Abstract
The protein fraction of Brewers' spent grain (BSG) was used as substrate to obtain hydrolysates with antioxidant activity. Three enzymatic approaches were applied: brewer's spent yeast (BSY) proteases, Neutrase® and Alcalase®, at the same proteolytic activity (1U/mL), using an enzyme/substrate ratio of 10:100 (v/v), at 50°C, 4h. Total Phenolic Content (TPC) and Ferric Ion Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) of hydrolysates and fractions <10kDa and <3kDa were assayed. Additionally, the protective ability of <10kDa fractions against oxidative stress on Caco-2 and HepG2 cells was investigated. Alcalase® hydrolysate presented significantly (p<0.05) higher TPC and FRAP (0.083mgGAE/mgdw; 0.101mgTE/mgdw, respectively) than Neutrase® and BSY hydrolysates. The three BSG protein hydrolysates (fraction <10kDa) exerted protective effect against free-radical induced cytotoxicity in Caco-2 and HepG2 cell lines, but the strongest effect was observed for BSY hydrolysates, therefore, it presents greater potential as functional ingredient.
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Use of brewer's spent yeast proteases to produce brewer's spent grain hydrolysates resulted in protection of the target cells from free-radical cytotoxicity.
“The use of BSY proteases to produce brewer's spent grain (BSG) hydrolysates also resulted in protection of the target cells from free-radical cytotoxicity [59].”
From Brewer’s Spent Yeast (BSY), an Underutilized Brewing By-Product (2020) · cites this paper as [59]
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Brewer’s Spent Yeast (BSY), an Underutilized Brewing By-Product
Jaeger, A., Arendt, E. K., Zannini, E., & Sahin, A. W. (2020) · Fermentation · doi:10.3390/fermentation6040123 · Cited by 172
“The use of BSY proteases to produce brewer’s spent grain (BSG) hydrolysates also resulted in protection of the target cells from free-radical cytotoxicity [59].”
Method
Metadata
- Authors
- Vieira, E. F., da Silva, D. D., Carmo, H., & Ferreira, I. M. P. L. V. O.
- Affiliations
- Universidade do Porto (PT)
- Corresponding author
- Ferreira, Isabel M.P.L.V.O.
- Venue
- Food Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-08
- Volume
- 228
- Pages
- 602-609
- ISSN
- 0308-8146 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2588559974
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 3.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Food Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- FEDER
- Fundação Ciência Tecnologia (SFRH/BD/81845/2011)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Proteins in Food Systems
- Keywords
- brewer's spent grain, protein hydrolysates, antioxidant activity, oxidative stress, alcalase, Neutrase, total phenolic content, FRAP, Caco-2 cells, HepG2 cells, functional food ingredients, enzymatic hydrolysis
- MeSH terms
- Edible Grain, Humans, Protein Hydrolysates, Oxidative Stress
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