Cited by 80Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesPhytochemicals and Antioxidant ActivitiesProteins in Food Systems

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Protective ability against oxidative stress of brewers’ spent grain protein hydrolysates

Abstract

The protein fraction of Brewers' spent grain (BSG) was used as substrate to obtain hydrolysates with antioxidant activity. Three enzymatic approaches were applied: brewer's spent yeast (BSY) proteases, Neutrase® and Alcalase®, at the same proteolytic activity (1U/mL), using an enzyme/substrate ratio of 10:100 (v/v), at 50°C, 4h. Total Phenolic Content (TPC) and Ferric Ion Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) of hydrolysates and fractions <10kDa and <3kDa were assayed. Additionally, the protective ability of <10kDa fractions against oxidative stress on Caco-2 and HepG2 cells was investigated. Alcalase® hydrolysate presented significantly (p<0.05) higher TPC and FRAP (0.083mgGAE/mgdw; 0.101mgTE/mgdw, respectively) than Neutrase® and BSY hydrolysates. The three BSG protein hydrolysates (fraction <10kDa) exerted protective effect against free-radical induced cytotoxicity in Caco-2 and HepG2 cell lines, but the strongest effect was observed for BSY hydrolysates, therefore, it presents greater potential as functional ingredient.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.02.050

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  • Use of brewer's spent yeast proteases to produce brewer's spent grain hydrolysates resulted in protection of the target cells from free-radical cytotoxicity.

    “The use of BSY proteases to produce brewer's spent grain (BSG) hydrolysates also resulted in protection of the target cells from free-radical cytotoxicity [59].”

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Metadata

Authors
Vieira, E. F., da Silva, D. D., Carmo, H., & Ferreira, I. M. P. L. V. O.
Affiliations
Universidade do Porto (PT)
Corresponding author
Ferreira, Isabel M.P.L.V.O.
Venue
Food Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-08
Volume
228
Pages
602-609
ISSN
0308-8146 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2588559974
Cited by
80
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 1
FWCI
3.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Food Chemistry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • FEDER
  • Fundação Ciência Tecnologia (SFRH/BD/81845/2011)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Proteins in Food Systems
Keywords
brewer's spent grain, protein hydrolysates, antioxidant activity, oxidative stress, alcalase, Neutrase, total phenolic content, FRAP, Caco-2 cells, HepG2 cells, functional food ingredients, enzymatic hydrolysis
MeSH terms
Edible Grain, Humans, Protein Hydrolysates, Oxidative Stress

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