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Automated face recognition in forensic science: Review and perspectives

Jacquet, Maëlig, Champod, Christophe·2020·Forensic Science International

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110124

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  • Compared to equal error rate or ROC curves, Cllr, Cllr Min and ECE plots provide a better representation of both the discrimination power of a model and its calibration performance.

    “Compared to equal error rate or ROC curves, these metrics provide a better representation of both the discrimination power of the model and its calibration performance.”

    From Calibration of score based likelihood ratio estimation in automated forensic facial image comparison (2022) · cites this paper as [16]

    The ECE and cost-of-log-likelihood-ratio section describes ECE plots showing a model before and after calibration, while the DET/EER section says DET plots show discrimination but not calibration. However, it identifies minCllr specifically as a measure of discrimination, not of both characteristics, and our copy does not make the stated comparison with ROC curves. (LLM, conf=0.84)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • In the literature, such calibrations are performed normally as suspect-anchored and trace-anchored, however this type of calibration was not the use case in this study due to only having one sample of each identity in the comparison tests.

    “In the literature, such calibrations are performed normally as suspect-anchored and trace-anchored [16,39], however this type of calibration was not the use case in this study due to only having one sample of each identity in the comparison tests.”

    From Calibration of score based likelihood ratio estimation in automated forensic facial image comparison (2022) · cites this paper as [16]

    The Trace-anchored approach and Source (suspect)-anchored approach sections describe both methods, supporting their identification as approaches in the literature. But the paper discusses them as ways to model score variability, not as the normal forms of calibration; its Suspect-independent/Generic approach section says a generic approach is used in most cases when only one or no reference image is available. The statement about the citing study’s samples is not attributed to this source. (LLM, conf=0.84)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Forensic facial image comparison lacks a standard method for interpreting the comparison between trace and suspect images.

    “Forensic facial image comparison lacks a methodological standardization and empirical validation.”
  • No study has yet shown the impact of variations in the choice of the relevant population for automatic face recognition.

    “According to [16], no study has yet shown the impact of variations in the choice of the relevant population for automatic face recognition.”
  • Automated systems for facial image comparison, especially deep-learning systems, combined with score-based likelihood ratio estimation have great potential to help the forensic expert in the evaluative process.

    “As explored in [40] and [3], automated systems for facial image comparison (especially when based on deep learning) combined with score-based likelihood ratio estimation have a great potential to help the forensic expert in the evaluative process [16].”

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Citations

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Research works printed but not linked: 50

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Metadata

Authors
Jacquet, M., & Champod, C.
Venue
Forensic Science International
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-02
Volume
307
Pages
110124
ISSN
0379-0738
Cited by
55
References
2
Language
en

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