The carbonate radical anion-induced covalent aggregation of human copper, zinc superoxide dismutase, and α-synuclein: intermediacy of tryptophan- and tyrosine-derived oxidation products
Abstract
In this review, we describe the free radical mechanism of covalent aggregation of human copper, zinc superoxide dismutase (hSOD1). Bicarbonate anion (HCO3-) enhances the covalent aggregation of hSOD1 mediated by the SOD1 peroxidase-dependent formation of carbonate radical anion (CO3*-), a potent and selective oxidant. This species presumably diffuses out the active site of hSOD1 and reacts with tryptophan residue located on the surface of hSOD1. The oxidative degradation of tryptophan to kynurenine and N-formyl kynurenine results in the covalent crosslinking and aggregation of hSOD1. Implications of oxidant-mediated aggregation of hSOD1 in the increased cytotoxicity of motor neurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are discussed.
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ADMA was recognized as an important marker for cardiovascular disease progression soon after its discovery in cells and tissue.
“Soon after its discovery in cells and tissue, ADMA was recognized as an important marker for cardiovascular disease progression (656, 829, 961, 1011, 1053, 1068).”
From Sources of Vascular Nitric Oxide and Reactive Oxygen Species and Their Regulation (2019) · cites this paper as [1053]
Availability of l-arginine may be jeopardized under endothelial dysfunction, and concentrations of inhibitory l-arginine metabolites such as ADMA can increase in pathological conditions.
“Several lines of evidence indicate that the availability of l-arginine may be jeopardized under endothelial dysfunction, and the concentrations of inhibitory l-arginine metabolites, such as ADMA, can also increase in pathological conditions (107, 1053).”
From Sources of Vascular Nitric Oxide and Reactive Oxygen Species and Their Regulation (2019) · cites this paper as [1053]
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Sources of Vascular Nitric Oxide and Reactive Oxygen Species and Their Regulation
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- Authors
- Zhang, H., Andrekopoulos, C., Joseph, J., Crow, J., & Kalyanaraman, B.
- Affiliations
- Medical College of Wisconsin (US)
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kalyanaraman, B.
- ORCID
- Kalyanaraman, B.
- Venue
- Free Radical Biology and Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-06
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1355-1365
- ISSN
- 0891-5849 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2063766113
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 0.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Free Radical Biology and Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS40494, R01NS040494)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms
- Keywords
- copper-zinc superoxide dismutase, SOD1, carbonate radical anion, bicarbonate, tryptophan oxidation, kynurenine, tyrosine oxidation, peroxidase activity, protein aggregation, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, radical mechanism
- MeSH terms
- Carbonates, Free Radicals, Humans, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Oxidation-Reduction, Superoxide Dismutase, Tryptophan, Monophenol Monooxygenase, Synucleins, alpha-Synuclein
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