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Measuring the poise of thiol/disulfide couples in vivo

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Jones, Dean P., Liang, Yongliang·2009·Free Radical Biology and Medicine

Abstract

The reduction potentials (Eh) for the redox couples GSH/GSSG and cysteine/cystine (Cys/CySS) in plasma are useful indicators of systemic oxidative stress and other medically relevant physiological states. This paper describes a sensitive method for determining plasma levels of GSH, GSSG, Cys and CySS used to calculate the in vivo Eh values. The method uses iodoacetate to alkylate free thiols; derivatization with dansyl chloride to fluorescently tag amino groups; and HPLC and fluorescence to separate, detect and quantify the molecules. Benefits of the method, such as sensitivity and dynamic range, are described; as are caveats, such as the importance of preventing red blood cell hemolysis and limitations in quantification of GSSG. General principles of redox chemistry and previous studies showing that the compounds are more oxidized than predicted from their standard reduction potentials are reviewed. The calculated in vivo reduction potential, Eh, is a convenient and informative way of summarizing the redox environment of plasma and is also useful for studies of cerebrospinal fluid, lymph, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, human biopsies and a broad range of in vitro cell culture conditions.

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Metadata

Authors
Jones, D. P., & Liang, Y.
Venue
Free Radical Biology and Medicine
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-11
Volume
47
Issue
10
Pages
1329-1338
ISSN
0891-5849 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2012879076
Cited by
340
References
53
FWCI
4.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Measuring the poise of thiol/disulfide couples in vivo. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.08.021
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Jones, D. P., & Liang, Y. (2009). Measuring the poise of thiol/disulfide couples in vivo. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.08.021

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