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Cited by 481

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 235 of the 235 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Striking while the iron is hot: Iron metabolism and ferroptosis in neurodegeneration

Open access
Masaldan, Shashank, Bush, Ashley I., Devos, David, Rolland, Anne Sophie, Moreau, Caroline·2019·Free Radical Biology and Medicine

Abstract

ABSTRACT Perturbations in iron homeostasis and iron accumulation feature in several neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD) and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Proteins such as &agr;‐synuclein, tau and amyloid precursor protein that are pathologically associated with neurodegeneration are involved in molecular crosstalk with iron homeostatic proteins. Quantitative susceptibility mapping, an MRI based non‐invasive technique, offers proximal evaluations of iron load in regions of the brain and powerfully predicts cognitive decline. Further, small molecules that target elevated iron have shown promise against PD and AD in preclinical studies and clinical trials. Despite these strong links between altered iron homeostasis and neurodegeneration the molecular biology to describe the association between enhanced iron levels and neuron death, synaptic impairment and cognitive decline is ill defined. In this review we discuss the current understanding of brain iron homeostasis and how it may be perturbed under pathological conditions. Further, we explore the ramifications of a novel cell death pathway called ferroptosis that has provided a fresh impetus to the “metal hypothesis” of neurodegeneration. While lipid peroxidation plays a central role in the execution of this cell death modality the removal of iron through chelation or genetic modifications appears to extinguish the ferroptotic pathway. Conversely, tissues that harbour elevated iron may be predisposed to ferroptotic damage. These emerging findings are of relevance to neurodegeneration where ferroptotic signalling may offer new targets to mitigate cell death and dysfunction. Graphical abstract Figure. No Caption available. HighlightsIron accumulation is a feature of several neurodegenerative disorders.Ferroptosis is a novel regulated cell death modality dependent on iron and lipid peroxidation.Growing evidence implicates ferroptosis in neurodegenerative disease.Iron chelation or small molecule anti‐ferroptotic agents may be neurotherapeutics.

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Metadata

Authors
Masaldan, S., Bush, A. I., Devos, D., Rolland, A. S., & Moreau, C.
Venue
Free Radical Biology and Medicine
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-03
Volume
133
Pages
221-233
ISSN
0891-5849 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2894231856
Cited by
481
References
235
FWCI
15.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Striking while the iron is hot: Iron metabolism and ferroptosis in neurodegeneration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.09.033
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Masaldan, S., Bush, A. I., Devos, D., Rolland, A. S., & Moreau, C. (2019). Striking while the iron is hot: Iron metabolism and ferroptosis in neurodegeneration. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.09.033

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