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Forensic anthropology casework from Switzerland (Bern): Taphonomic implications for the future
Open accessAbstract
Retrospective, observational studies of forensic casework enhance knowledge on topics such as postmortem interval (PMI) estimations and search strategies. This 10-year survey of forensic anthropology (FA) casework performed at the Department of Physical Anthropology in the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Bern, Switzerland, provides insights into a variety of human bone cases recovered in different circumstances. In this study, we present 58 cases from our forensic database. The surveyed forensic cases comprise a high proportion of dispersed remains, leading to low recovery rates. In addition, about a third of the cases were discovered in the Swiss Alps. Future studies and research should concentrate on enhancing the recovery rate in outdoor forensic scenes and on research in PMI estimation. This is especially important for remains found in high altitudes, because due to the melting glaciers, we expect more previously covered and frozen remains to be released in the following years. Systematic, longitudinal case reviews further provide a reference that can be used to refer to in FA expertises.
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“scavenging rates of 4.8 -60% were stated in forensic anthropological casework surveys from South Africa, the USA, the UK, and Switzerland [2 -6].”
From Forensic experiments on animal scavenging: A systematic literature review on what we have and what we need (2023) · cites this paper as [4]
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“failure to recover the entire skeleton due to taphonomic variables is a common issue in forensic casework [4,5,107,112,113].”
From Forensic experiments on animal scavenging: A systematic literature review on what we have and what we need (2023) · cites this paper as [4]
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“a large pro portion of forensic cases have a PMI of at least several years, as shown e. g. by [4,131].”
From Forensic experiments on animal scavenging: A systematic literature review on what we have and what we need (2023) · cites this paper as [4]
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Sorted by citations
Indra, L., Lösch, S., Errickson, D., & Finaughty, D. (2023) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111862 · Cited by 18
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Metadata
- Authors
- Indra, L., & Lösch, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Bern (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Lösch, Sandra
- Venue
- Forensic Science International: Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-11
- Volume
- 4
- Pages
- 100222
- ISSN
- 2665-9107 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3178882126
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 5
- FWCI
- 17.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Forensic Science International Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- BORIS (University Library Bern) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Autopsy Techniques and Outcomes
- Keywords
- taphonomy, postmortem interval estimation, glacier melt, forensic databases
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