Linear Sequential Unmasking–Expanded (LSU-E): A general approach for improving decision making as well as minimizing noise and bias
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Procedures such as linear sequential unmasking ensure that the actual data/evidence is driving the cognitive process, rather than the suspect.
“To avoid such bias (suspect/target driven bias causing circular and backward reasoning driven by the Reference Materials, see details and discussion about the sources of bias, above), procedures such as linear sequential unmasking (LSU, see also LSU-E) ensure that the actual data/evidence is driving the cognitive process, rather than the suspect (I. E. Dror et al., 2015; I. E. Dror & Kukucka, 2021”
From Biased and biasing: the hidden bias cascade and bias snowball effects (2025) · cites this paper as I. E. Dror & Kukucka, 2021
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Curley, L. J., Munro, J., & Dror, I. E. (2022) · Medicine, Science and the Law · doi:10.1177/00258024221080655 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationCasu, M., Guarnera, L., Caponnetto, P., & Battiato, S. (2024) · Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation · doi:10.1016/j.fsidi.2024.301795 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
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Interpol review of forensic management, 2019–2022
McAndrew, W. P., Speaker, P. J., & Houck, M. M. (2023) · Forensic Science International: Synergy · doi:10.1016/j.fsisyn.2022.100301 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
- Authors
- Dror, I. E., & Kukucka, J.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Towson University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dror, Itiel E.
- Venue
- Forensic Science International: Synergy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021
- Volume
- 3
- Pages
- 100161
- ISSN
- 2589-871X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8385162
- OpenAlex
- W3195974434
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 3
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Forensic Science International Synergy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Deception detection and forensic psychology
- Social Sciences › Law › Legal processes and jurisprudence
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Reliability and Agreement in Measurement
- Keywords
- decision-making, noise reduction, bias mitigation, forensic decision-making
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