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Combinatorial complexity in chromatin structure and function: revisiting the histone code

Open access
Rando, Oliver J·2012·Current Opinion in Genetics & Development

Abstract

Covalent modifications of histone proteins play key roles in transcription, DNA repair, recombination, and other such processes. Over a hundred histone modifications have been described, and a popular idea in the field is that the function of a single histone mark cannot be understood without understanding its combinatorial co-occurrence with other marks, an idea generally called the “histone code hypothesis.” This idea is hotly debated, with increasing biochemical evidence for chromatin regulatory factors that bind to specific histone modification combinations, but functional and localization studies finding minimal combinatorial complexity in histone modification patterns. This review will focus on these contrasting results, and will briefly touch on possible ways to reconcile these conflicting views.

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Metadata

Authors
Rando, O. J.
Venue
Current Opinion in Genetics & Development
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-04
Volume
22
Issue
2
Pages
148-155
ISSN
0959-437X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2062247105
Cited by
269
References
51
FWCI
2.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Combinatorial complexity in chromatin structure and function: revisiting the histone code. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.gde.2012.02.013
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Rando, O. J. (2012). Combinatorial complexity in chromatin structure and function: revisiting the histone code. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2012.02.013

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.