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Gudu, an Armadillo repeat-containing protein, is required for spermatogenesis in Drosophila
Open accessAbstract
The Drosophila annotated gene CG5155 encodes a protein that contains 10 Armadillo-repeats and has an unknown function. To fill this gap, we performed loss-of-function studies using RNAi. By analysis of four independent Drosophila RNAi lines targeting two non-overlapping regions of the CG5155 transcript, we demonstrate that this gene is required for male fertility. Therefore, we have named this gene Gudu. The transcript of Gudu is highly enriched in adult testes. Knockdown of Gudu by a ubiquitous driver leads to defects in the formation of the individualization complex that is required for spermatid maturation, thereby impairing spermatogenesis. Furthermore, testis-specific knockdown of Gudu by crossing the RNAi lines with the bam-Gal4 driver is sufficient to cause the infertility and defective spermatogenesis. Since Gudu is highly homologous to vertebrate ARMC4, also an Armadillo-repeat-containing protein enriched in testes, our results suggest that Gudu and ARMC4 are a subfamily of Armadillo-repeat containing proteins that may have an evolutionarily conserved function in spermatogenesis.
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“Interestingly, 5 of the genes identified in our assay are homologs of human PCD genes (Fig 3B), of which CG5155 (ARMC4) and CG31320 (DNAAF5) have since been shown to be required in Drosophila for male fertility [43,44].”
From Functional unknomics: Systematic screening of conserved genes of unknown function (2023) · cites this paper as [43]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cheng, W., Ip, Y. T., & Xu, Z.
- Affiliations
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ip, Y. Tony
- Venue
- Gene
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-12
- Volume
- 531
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 294-300
- ISSN
- 0378-1119 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3839114
- OpenAlex
- W2082726323
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 1.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Gene (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke to ZX (5R01NS059708)
- NIH (DK83450)
- UMass DERC (DK32520)
- UMass CCTS (UL1TR000161)
- Guangdong Innovative Research Team Program (201001Y0104789252)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Sperm and Testicular Function
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Physiology › Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Keywords
- armadillo repeats, spermatogenesis, male fertility, spermatid maturation, testis, Drosophila, RNAi knockdown, gene function
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Drosophila melanogaster, Female, Infertility, Male, Male, Meiosis, Spermatogenesis, Testis, Tissue Distribution, Drosophila Proteins, Animals, Genetically Modified, Armadillo Domain Proteins, Mice, Gene Knockdown Techniques
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