Guidelines for sedation and anesthesia in GI endoscopy

GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations

Guyatt, G. H., Oxman, A. D., Vist, G. E., Kunz, R., Falck-Ytter, Y., Alonso-Coello, P., & Schünemann, H. J. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.ad · Cited by 23,305 · see citing works

Practice Guidelines for Sedation and Analgesia by Non-Anesthesiologists

An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Sedation and Analgesia by Non-Anesthesiologists (2002) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/00000542-200204000-00031 · Cited by 1,952 · see citing works

Practice Guidelines for Sedation and Analgesia by Non-Anesthesiologists

(1996) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/00000542-199602000-00029 · Cited by 1,622 · see citing works

Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration: Application to Healthy Patients Undergoing Elective Procedures

(2011) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0b013e3181fcbfd9 · Cited by 1,213 · see citing works

Clinical Policy: Procedural Sedation and Analgesia in the Emergency Department

Godwin, S. A., Burton, J. H., Gerardo, C. J., Hatten, B. W., Mace, S. E., Silvers, S. M., & Fesmire, F. M. (2014) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.10.015 · Cited by 642 · see citing works

Anaesthesia in the prone position

Edgcombe, H., Carter, K., & Yarrow, S. (2008) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1093/bja/aem380 · Cited by 542 · see citing works

Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration: Application to Healthy Patients Undergoing Elective Procedures An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Committee on Standards and Practice Parameters

Caplan, R. A., Connis, R. T., Epstein, B. S., Nickinovich, D. G., Warner, M. A. A., Caplan, A., Gibbs, C. P., Leak, J. A., Maltby, R., Schreiner, M. S., et al. (2011) · Cited by 537 · see citing works

AGA Institute Review of Endoscopic Sedation

Cohen, L. B., DeLegge, M. H., Aisenberg, J., Brill, J. V., Inadomi, J. M., Kochman, M. L., & Piorkowski, J. D. (2007) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.06.002 · Cited by 484 · see citing works

A national study of cardiopulmonary unplanned events after GI endoscopy

Sharma, V. K., Nguyen, C. C., Crowell, M. D., Lieberman, D. A., Garmo, P. D., & Fleischer, D. E. (2007) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2006.12.040 · Cited by 429 · see citing works

Propofol versus midazolam/meperidine for outpatient colonoscopy: Administration by nurses supervised by endoscopists

Sipe, B. W., Rex, D. K., Latinovich, D., Overley, C. A., Kinser, K., Bratcher, L., & Kareken, D. A. (2002) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1067/mge.2002.124636 · Cited by 349 · see citing works

Prospective evaluation of complications in outpatient GI endoscopy: A survey among German gastroenterologists

Sieg, A., Hachmoeller-Eisenbach, U., & Eisenbach, T. (2001) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1067/mge.2001.114422 · Cited by 336 · see citing works

Guidelines for Conscious Sedation and Monitoring During Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Waring, J. P., Baron, T. H., Hirota, W. K., et al. (2003) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1067/s0016-5107(03)00001-4 · Cited by 334 · see citing works

Practice Guidelines for Postanesthetic Care

Apfelbaum, J. L., the Task Force on Postanesthetic Care, Silverstein, J. H., et al. (2013) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0b013e31827773e9 · Cited by 321 · see citing works

Trained Registered Nurses/Endoscopy Teams Can Administer Propofol Safely for Endoscopy

Rex, D. K., Heuss, L. T., WALKER, J. A., et al. (2005) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2005.08.014 · Cited by 289 · see citing works

Microstream Capnography Improves Patient Monitoring During Moderate Sedation: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

Lightdale, J. R., Goldmann, D. A., Feldman, H. A., et al. (2006) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1709 · Cited by 281 · see citing works

Complications Following Colonoscopy With Anesthesia Assistance

Cooper, G. S., Kou, T. D., & Rex, D. K. (2013) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.2908 · Cited by 268 · see citing works

Propofol Versus Traditional Sedative Agents for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Meta-analysis

Qadeer, M. A., Vargo, J. J., Khandwala, F., López, R., & Zuccaro, G. (2005) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/s1542-3565(05)00742-1 · Cited by 266 · see citing works

European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, European Society of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Nurses and Associates, and the European Society of Anaesthesiology Guideline: Non-anesthesiologist administration of propofol for GI endoscopy

Dumonceau, J., Riphaus, A., Aparicio, J. R., et al. (2010) · Endoscopy · doi:10.1055/s-0030-1255728 · Cited by 248 · see citing works

Propofol Alone Titrated to Deep Sedation Versus Propofol in Combination with Opioids and/or Benzodiazepines and Titrated to Moderate Sedation for Colonoscopy.

Vannatta, M. E., & Rex, D. K. (2006) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00760.x · Cited by 243 · see citing works

Safety of propofol administered by registered nurses with gastroenterologist supervision in 2000 endoscopic cases

Rex, D. K., Overley, C. A., Kinser, K., et al. (2002) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05683.x · Cited by 237 · see citing works

Moderate level sedation during endoscopy: a prospective study using low-dose propofol, meperidine/fentanyl, and midazolam

Cohen, L. B., Hightower, C. D., Wood, D. A., et al. (2004) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(04)00349-9 · Cited by 236 · see citing works

Capnographic Monitoring of Respiratory Activity Improves Safety of Sedation for Endoscopic Cholangiopancreatography and Ultrasonography

Qadeer, M. A., Vargo, J. J., Dumot, J. A., López, R., Trolli, P. A., Stevens, T., Parsi, M. A., Sanaka, M. R., & Zuccaro, G. (2009) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2009.02.004 · Cited by 233 · see citing works

Guidelines for the use of deep sedation and anesthesia for GI endoscopy

Vargo, J. J., Waring, J. P., Faigel, D. O., et al. (2002) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(02)70104-1 · Cited by 220 · see citing works

Propofol versus midazolam/fentanyl for outpatient colonoscopy: administration by nurses supervised by endoscopists

Ulmer, B. J., Hansen, J. J., Overley, C. A., et al. (2003) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/s1542-3565(03)00226-x · Cited by 215 · see citing works

Guidelines for endoscopy in pregnant and lactating women

Shergill, A. K., Ben‐Menachem, T., Chandrasekhara, V., et al. (2012) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2012.02.029 · Cited by 214 · see citing works

Risks Associated With Anesthesia Services During Colonoscopy

Wernli, K. J., Brenner, A. T., Rutter, C. M., & Inadomi, J. M. (2015) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2015.12.018 · Cited by 206 · see citing works

Utilization of Anesthesia Services During Outpatient Endoscopies and Colonoscopies and Associated Spending in 2003-2009

Liu, H., Waxman, D. A., Main, R., et al. (2012) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2012.270 · Cited by 204 · see citing works

Risk stratification and safe administration of propofol by registered nurses supervised by the gastroenterologist: A prospective observational study of more than 2000 cases

Heuss, L. T., Schnieper, P., Drewe, J., et al. (2003) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1067/mge.2003.191 · Cited by 194 · see citing works

Patients willing to try colonoscopy without sedation: associated clinical factors and results of a randomized controlled trial

Rex, D. K., Imperiale, T. F., & Portish, V. (1999) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(99)70381-0 · Cited by 171 · see citing works

PREVENTION OF HYPOXAEMIA DURING UPPER-GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY BY MEANS OF OXYGEN VIA NASAL CANNULAE

Bell, G. D., Morden, A., Bown, S. G., et al. (1987) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(87)92282-3 · Cited by 156 · see citing works

Patient safety during sedation by anesthesia professionals during routine upper endoscopy and colonoscopy: an analysis of 1.38 million procedures

Vargo, J. J., Niklewski, P., Williams, J. L., Martin, J. F., & Faigel, D. O. (2016) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2016.02.007 · Cited by 142 · see citing works

Practice Guidelines for Postanesthetic Care

A Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Postanesthetic Care (2002) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/00000542-200203000-00033 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

Projected increased growth rate of anesthesia professional–delivered sedation for colonoscopy and EGD in the United States: 2009 to 2015

Inadomi, J. M., Gunnarsson, C., Rizzo, J. A., et al. (2010) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2010.04.040 · Cited by 139 · see citing works

Guidelines for safety in the gastrointestinal endoscopy unit

Calderwood, A. H., Chapman, F. J., Cohen, J., et al. (2014) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2013.12.015 · Cited by 130 · see citing works

Safer colonoscopy with patient-controlled analgesia and sedation with propofol and alfentanil

Kulling, D. P., Fantin, A. C., Bíró, P., et al. (2001) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1067/mge.2001.116174 · Cited by 129 · see citing works

Multisociety sedation curriculum for gastrointestinal endoscopy

Vargo, J. J., DeLegge, M. H., Feld, A. D., et al. (2012) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2012.03.001 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

Is the American Society of Anesthesiologists classification useful in risk stratification for endoscopic procedures?

Enestvedt, B. K., Eisen, G. M., Holub, J. L., et al. (2013) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2012.11.039 · Cited by 122 · see citing works

Patient-controlled sedation with propofol for colonoscopy

Ng, J.-M., Kong, C.-F., & Nyam, D. (2001) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1067/mge.2001.116110 · Cited by 114 · see citing works

The role of carbon dioxide insufflation in colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Wu, J., & Hu, B. (2012) · Endoscopy · doi:10.1055/s-0031-1291487 · Cited by 113 · see citing works

Position statement: nonanesthesiologist administration of propofol for GI endoscopy

Vargo, J. J., Cohen, L. B., Rex, D. K., et al. (2009) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2009.07.020 · Cited by 113 · see citing works

Capnographic monitoring of propofol-based sedation during colonoscopy

Friedrich‐Rust, M., Welte, M. N., Welte, C., et al. (2013) · Endoscopy · doi:10.1055/s-0033-1359149 · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Training guideline for use of propofol in gastrointestinal endoscopy

Chutkan, R. K., Cohen, J., Abedi, M., et al. (2004) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(04)01699-2 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

Position Statement

Vargo, J. J., Cohen, L. B., Rex, D. K., et al. (2009) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.607 · Cited by 103 · see citing works

Pharyngeal anesthesia during sedated EGDs: is “the spray” beneficial? A meta-analysis and systematic review

Evans, L. T., Saberi, S., Kim, H. M., et al. (2006) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2005.11.059 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Patient-Controlled versus Nurse-Administered Sedation With Propofol During Colonoscopy. A Prospective Randomized Trial

Heuss, L. T., Drewe, J., Schnieper, P., et al. (2004) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.04088.x · Cited by 97 · see citing works

Patient-controlled sedation with propofol for colonoscopy

&NA; (2001) · European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1097/00042737-200108000-00031 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

Sedation in digestive endoscopy: the Athens international position statements

Cohen, L. B., Ladas, S. D., Vargo, J. J., et al. (2010) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04352.x · Cited by 94 · see citing works

Endoscopist-directed propofol administration versus anesthesiologist assistance for colorectal cancer screening: a cost-effectiveness analysis

Hassan, C., Rex, D., Cooper, G. S., et al. (2012) · Endoscopy · doi:10.1055/s-0032-1308936 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Anesthesiologist Involvement in Screening Colonoscopy: Temporal Trends and Cost Implications in the Medicare Population

Khiani, V. S., Soulos, P. R., Gancayco, J. G., & Gross, C. P. (2011) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2011.07.005 · Cited by 87 · see citing works

Informed consent for GI endoscopy

Zuckerman, M. J., Shen, B., Harrison, M. E., et al. (2007) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.02.029 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Safety analysis of endoscopist‐directed propofol sedation: A prospective, national multicenter study of 24 441 patients in G erman outpatient practices

Sieg, A., bng‐Study‐Group, Beck, S., et al. (2013) · Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1111/jgh.12458 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Capnographic Monitoring in Routine EGD and Colonoscopy With Moderate Sedation: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial

Mehta, P. P., Kochhar, G. S., Albeldawi, M., et al. (2016) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1038/ajg.2015.437 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Water Exchange Is the Least Painful Colonoscope Insertion Technique and Increases Completion of Unsedated Colonoscopy

Cadoni, S., Falt, P., Gallittu, P., et al. (2015) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2015.04.178 · Cited by 73 · see citing works

Unsedated colonoscopy: patient characteristics and satisfaction in a community-based endoscopy unit

Petrini, J. L., Egan, J. V., & Hahn, W. V. (2009) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2008.10.027 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

A comparison of midazolam and diazepam for conscious sedation during colonoscopy in a prospective double-blind study

Zakko, S. F., Seifert, H., & Gross, J. B. (1999) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(99)70282-8 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Preparation, Premedication, and Surveillance

Bell, G. D. (2004) · Endoscopy · doi:10.1055/s-2004-814117 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Diphenhydramine as an adjunct to sedation for colonoscopy: a double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled study

Tu, R. H., Grewall, P., Leung, J. W., et al. (2006) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2005.08.015 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Routine laboratory testing before endoscopic procedures

Pasha, S. F., Acosta, R. D., Chandrasekhara, V., et al. (2014) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2014.01.019 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Moderate sedation for elective upper endoscopy with balanced propofol versus fentanyl and midazolam alone: a randomized clinical trial

Levitzky, B. E., López, R., Dumot, J. A., et al. (2011) · Endoscopy · doi:10.1055/s-0031-1291421 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Unsedated colonoscopy: an option for some but not for all

Paggi, S., Radaelli, F., Amato, A., et al. (2012) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2011.09.015 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

A randomized, double-blind study of the use of droperidol for conscious sedation during therapeutic endoscopy in difficult to sedate patients

Cohen, J., Haber, G. B., Dorais, J. A. L., et al. (2000) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(00)70287-2 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Regional Variation in Anesthesia Assistance During Outpatient Colonoscopy Is Not Associated With Differences in Polyp Detection or Complication Rates

Dominitz, J. A., Baldwin, L., Green, P. K., et al. (2012) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2012.10.038 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Sedation-Related Complications in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Vargo, J. J. (2014) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.giec.2014.09.009 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Multisociety Sedation Curriculum for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Vargo, J. J., DeLegge, M. H., Feld, A. D., et al. (2012) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1038/ajg.2012.112 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Patient Attitudes to Sedation for Diagnostic Upper Endoscopy

Hedenbro, J., & Lindblom, A. (1991) · Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3109/00365529109003964 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Risk of sedation for diagnostic esophagogastroduodenoscopy in obstructive sleep apnea patients

Cha, J. M. (2013) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i29.4745 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Does General Anesthesia Increase the Diagnostic Yield of Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Fine Needle Aspiration of Pancreatic Masses?

Ootaki, C., Stevens, T., Vargo, J. J., et al. (2012) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0b013e31826e0590 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Droperidol, when used for sedation during ERCP, may prolong the QT interval

Yimcharoen, P., Fogel, E. L., Kovacs, R. J., et al. (2006) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2006.01.052 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

???Black Box??? Warning on Droperidol: A Report of the FDA Convened Expert Panel

Gan, T. J. (2004) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000121199.16379.a0 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Factors Predicting the Possibility of Conducting Colonoscopy Without Sedation

Ladas (2000) · Endoscopy · doi:10.1055/s-2000-9027 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Twenty Year Follow-Up of Reflux Oesophagitis: Long Term Consequences and Complications

McDougall, N., Lawther, H., & Collins, J. S. (2004) · Endoscopy · doi:10.1055/s-2004-825005 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Unsedated transnasal upper gastrointestinal endoscopy has favorable diagnostic effectiveness, cardiopulmonary safety, and patient satisfaction compared with conventional or sedated endoscopy

Ai, Z.-L., Lan, C., Fan, L., et al. (2012) · Surgical Endoscopy · doi:10.1007/s00464-012-2367-4 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Capnography and Patient Safety for Endoscopy

Gerstenberger, P. D. (2010) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2010.02.024 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Usefulness of applying lidocaine in esophagogastroduodenoscopy performed under sedation with propofol

de la Morena, F. (2013) · World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.4253/wjge.v5.i5.231 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial evaluating the cost-effectiveness of droperidol as a sedative premedication for EUS

Rizzo, J. A., Bernstein, D. I., & Gress, F. G. (1999) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(99)70221-x · Cited by 17 · see citing works

The Questionable Efficacy of Topical Pharyngeal Anesthesia in Combination with Propofol Sedation in Gastroscopy

Tsai, H., Tsai, Y.-F., Liou, S.-C., et al. (2012) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10620-012-2206-4 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Nonoperating Room Anesthesia for the Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Suite

Tetzlaff, J. E., Vargo, J. J., & Maurer, W. G. (2014) · Anesthesiology Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.anclin.2014.02.006 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

FDA advisory panel discusses droperidol concerns

Young, D. (2004) · American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy · doi:10.1093/ajhp/61.3.219 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Effect of a quality program with adverse events identification on airway management during overtube-assisted enteroscopy

Lara, L. F., Ukleja, A., Pimentel, R., et al. (2014) · Endoscopy · doi:10.1055/s-0034-1390852 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Validating Patient Safety in the Endoscopy Unit Using The Joint Commission Standards

RAGSDALE, J. A. (2011) · Gastroenterology Nursing · doi:10.1097/sga.0b013e3181d6e4b1 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

From oral midazolam to propofol: a perspective

Geller, E. (2005) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(04)02800-7 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Health care providers′ acceptance of unsedated colonoscopy before and after a state-of-the-art lecture on the feasibility of the option

Leung, F. W., & Aljebreen, A. (2012) · Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.4103/1319-3767.91736 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Remimazolam: a review in procedural sedation

Lee, A., & Shirley, M. (2021) · Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40265-021-01544-8 · Cited by 194 · see citing works

Remimazolam versus propofol for sedation in gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Barbosa, E. C., Espírito Santo, P. A., Baraldo, S., & Meine, G. C. (2024) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1016/j.bja.2024.02.005 · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Propofol versus midazolam with or without short-acting opioids for sedation in colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of safety, satisfaction, and efficiency outcomes

Dossa, F., Medeiros, B., Keng, C., Acuna, S. A., & Baxter, N. N. (2020) · Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · doi:10.1016/j.gie.2019.12.047 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

The safety and efficacy of remimazolam tosylate combined with propofol in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a multicenter, randomized clinical trial

Wei, A., Ma, S., Dou, Y., Wang, X., Wu, J., Zhou, S., Deng, Y., Liu, X., Li, D., & Yang, M. (2023) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282930 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Susquehanna Chorale Spring Concert "Roots and Wings"

Hawkins, D. (2017)

Genentech taps Affimed’s antibodies

Cross, R. (2018) · C&EN Global Enterprise · doi:10.1021/cen-09635-buscon15

KOMPLIKASI REGIONAL ANESTESI PADA PEDIATRIK

Sari, D. (2023) · Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi · doi:10.22146/jka.v5i1.7322

Enxerto livre de arteria epigastrica inferior: avaliacao hemodinamica e angiografica pre e pos-operatoria

Dib, A., Puig, L. B., Salvadori, D., et al. (1988) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

Interleucinas na encefalopatia hipóxico-isquêmica

Ceccon, M. E. J. R. (2003) · Jornal de Pediatria · doi:10.1590/s0021-75572003000400002 · Cited by 14 · see citing works