The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Epidemiology of Obesity
Open accessAbstract
Obesity has received considerable attention as a major health hazard because of the increase in the prevalence of obesity not only in the United States but also in several other countries worldwide. Obesity is caused by an interaction of environmental factors, genetic predisposition, and human behavior, and is associated with an increased risk of numerous chronic diseases, from diabetes and cancers to many digestive diseases. The obesity epidemic exerts a heavy toll on the economy with its massive health care costs. This article describes some of the epidemiologic features of obesity, including global prevalence, secular trends, risk factors, and burden of illness related to obesity with special emphasis on obesity trends in the United States.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“T2D is thought to be largely provoked by diets involving excessive nutrient consumption, as ~90% of patients are obese or overweight in western countries.3,9,16,33”
From A review of current trends with type 2 diabetes epidemiology, aetiology, pathogenesis, treatments and future perspectives (2021) · cites this paper as [16]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Genetics of Food Intake Self-Regulation in Childhood: Literature Review and Research Opportunities
Faith, M. S., Carnell, S., & Kral, T. V. E. (2013) · Human Heredity · doi:10.1159/000353879 · Cited by 7,633
Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999–2000
Flegal, K. M. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.14.1723 · Cited by 6,190
Lippa, N. C., & Sanderson, S. C. (2013) · Human Heredity · doi:10.1159/000353712 · Cited by 6,095
The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network over 32 Years
Christakis, N. A., & Fowler, J. H. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa066082 · Cited by 5,007
Frayling, T. M., Timpson, N. J., Weedon, M. N., Zeggini, E., Freathy, R. M., Lindgren, C. M., Perry, J. R. B., Elliott, K. S., Lango, H., Rayner, N. W., et al. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1141634 · Cited by 4,531
Prevalence and Trends in Overweight Among US Children and Adolescents, 1999-2000
Ogden, C. L. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.14.1728 · Cited by 4,060
Overweight, Obesity, and Mortality in a Large Prospective Cohort of Persons 50 to 71 Years Old
Adams, K. F., Schatzkin, A. G., Harris, T. B., Kipnis, V., Mouw, T., Ballard-Barbash, R. R., Hollenbeck, A. R., & Leitzmann, M. F. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa055643 · Cited by 2,147
High body mass index for age among US children and adolescents, 2003-2006.
Ogden, C. L. (2008) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.299.20.2401 · Cited by 1,850
Impact of Overweight on the Risk of Developing Common Chronic Diseases During a 10-Year Period
Field, A. E., Coakley, E. H., Must, A., Spadano, J. L., Laird, N., Dietz, W. H., Rimm, E., & Colditz, G. A. (2001) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.161.13.1581 · Cited by 1,694
Ogden, C. L., Yanovski, S. Z., Carroll, M. D., & Flegal, K. M. (2007) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.052 · Cited by 1,561
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 29 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Nishida, 2005, Monitoring the rapidly emerging public health problem of overweight and obesity: the WHO Global Database on body mass index, SCN News, 29, 5
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–533 of 533
Yang, Y., Rehman, A. U., Wang, L., Yang, D., Zhang, Z., Zhang, P., Su, L., Jin, S. K., & Duan, Z. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-97718/v1
(2012) · Informa Healthcare eBooks · doi:10.3109/9781841849577.001
(2012) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.3109/9781841849577-2
Obesity and elevated blood pressure among school-aged adolescents in Nigeria
Samuel, I. B., Alonge, A. O., Abiodun, J. K., Qasim, O. S., Jegede, T. O., Fasoranti, I. O., Oluwatuyi, K. O., Babalola Emmanuel, O., & Toluwalope, E. (2022) · Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology · doi:10.5897/jde2022.0149
Early Life Microbiome Colonization and Human Health
Mims, T. S., Miyoshi, J., & Pierre, J. F. (2022) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781839160950-00150
Masi, L. N. (2014) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.42.2014.tde-19112014-094237
Domínguez-Amorocho, O. A. (2022) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.42.2022.tde-16052022-092324
(2022) · Journal of Obesity and Chronic Diseases · doi:10.17756/jocd.2022-049 · Cited by 1
АНАЛІЗ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ПЕРЕБІГУ COVID-19 У ПАЦІЄНТІВ ІЗ МЕТАБОЛІЧНИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ
Antonyuk, O. Y. (2023) · Вісник соціальної гігієни та організації охорони здоров я України · doi:10.11603/1681-2786.2023.1.13539
Ken-Ezihuo, S. U., IBIRI, E., & Ibeh, N. C. (2023) · International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research · doi:10.51505/ijmshr.2023.7506
ROLE OF PHYSICAL FITNESS AND BODY COMPOSITION IN NAVAL CADETS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Grivas, G. V., & Vantarakis, A. (2023) · Journal of Applied Sports Sciences · doi:10.37393/jass.2023.02.3
Awan, F., Urooj, A., Haq, W., & Sattar, S. (2023) · Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.53555/jptcp.v30i19.3777
Yudhani, R. D., Sholikhah, E. N., Nugrahaningsih, D. A. A., & Mustofa, M. (2024) · Food Research · doi:10.26656/fr.2017.8(s2).7
Mehammed-Ameen, O. H., Khalaf, M., & Hanon, R. H. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.66297 · Cited by 1
Pathogenesis, Prevalence and Epidemiology of Obesity
Quinn, B., Browne, L., & O’Shea, D. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-63310-2_1
Liu, X., Hu, Y., & Jin, H. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5311665/v1
Residential environments and active living
Brown, B. B. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-23536-8.00003-4
ÖZKAN, E. (2025) · Genel Tıp Dergisi · doi:10.54005/geneltip.1641965
Graf, G., & Schweiger, G. (2025) · Kindheit - Bildung - Erziehung. Philosophische Perspektiven · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-75277-3_3
Evaluation of Acoustic Characteristics of Voice Before and After Bariatric Surgery
Açar, B., & Bengisu, S. (2026) · Journal of Voice · doi:10.1016/j.jvoice.2026.02.016
Emerging therapeutic approaches in neurobiology of type 2 diabetes
Kumar, U., Garg, S., Shrivastav, A., Sharma, B., Arora, B., Sahu, B., & Gupta, M. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-32848-0.00023-6
Amalou, K., Belal, N., Tibouk, A., Ghedada, Y., Rekab, R., Fadel, S., Debzi, N., & Bousloub, A. (2026) · World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.4292/wjgpt.v17.i2.114876
Peugh, E. E., & Acors, B. (2026) · Research Ethics · doi:10.1177/17470161261457706
Pîrșcoveanu, D. F. V., Pluta, I. D., Dîrnu, R., Vlădulescu, C., Trașcă, D.-M., Văruț, R. M., Kamal, A. M., Stoica, M., Pura, G., Popa, R., et al. (2026) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules31142415
Bao, C., Chen, X., Fu, J., Tang, T., Zhang, L., Li, L., Zhang, J., Wang, J., Liu, X., Zhang, X., et al. (2026) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.71486
Development of Yoga Therapy Module for Obesity-induced Hypertensive Male Patients
Singh, S., Rathore, V. K., & Jain, A. (2025) · Integrative Medicine Case Reports · doi:10.5005/imcr-11021-0011
BindingDB Entry 50044533: New Hits as Antagonists of GPR103 Identified by HTS.
BindingDB (2015) · UC San Diego · doi:10.7270/q2v989nr
Black Elderberry Extract Reduces Cardiometabolic Risk by Lowering Inflammation in Mice
Farrell, N. J. (2015) · OpenCommons at University of Connecticut (University of Connecticut)
Inflammatory cytokines alter normal lipid mobilization in adipocytes.
Card, N. (2013) · UNM’s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico)
Metadata
- Authors
- Nguyen, D. M., & El-Serag, H. B.
- Affiliations
- Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (US)
- ORCID
- Nguyen, Dang M.
- Venue
- Gastroenterology Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-03
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-7
- ISSN
- 0889-8553 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2833287
- OpenAlex
- W2008527880
- Cited by
- 531
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 56 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 41 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 35.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Gastroenterology Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA116845)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity and Health Practices
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- obesity, obesity prevalence, secular trends, obesity risk factors, genetic susceptibility, environmental factors, behavioral factors, chronic disease risk, diabetes mellitus, cancer, gastrointestinal diseases, health care costs, disease burden, obesity epidemic, United States
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Nutrition Surveys, Obesity, United States, Body Mass Index, Prevalence, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review