Cited by 21Skin Protection and AgingPhytochemicals and Antioxidant ActivitiesBioactive Compounds in Plants

Dietary immature Citrus unshiu alleviates UVB- induced photoaging by suppressing degradation of basement membrane in hairless mice

Open access
Tamaru, Erina, Watanabe, Mutsuto, Nomura, Yoshihiro·2020·Heliyon

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation induces physiological and morphological skin damage, resulting in skin dryness, wrinkle formation, and loss of elasticity. The basement membrane (BM) has been shown to play crucial roles in binding epidermis to dermis tightly, regulating cell differentiation and proliferation, and signaling protein production. Dietary flavonoids have been revealed to improve the damage caused by UV exposure. Immature Citrus unshiu is known to contain high concentrations of flavonoids such as hesperidin and narirutin. In this study, the effects of immature Citrus unshiu powder (ICP) on photoaged skin were demonstrated using UVB irradiated hairless mice. Oral administration of ICP improved loss of skin hydration and increase of transepidermal water loss. The histological analyses of hairless mice dorsal skin revealed that oral administration of ICP improved UVB-induced overgrowth of epidermal cell, suppressed epidermal cell mortality and BM destruction. Therefore, the administration of ICP could improve photoaging by protecting the tissues around BM.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04218

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Oral administration of immature Citrus unshiu powder improves UVB-induced loss of skin hydration, increase in transepidermal water loss, and overgrowth of epidermal cells, while suppressing epidermal cell mortality and basement membrane destruction, in hairless mice.

    “Oral administration of immature Citrus unshiu powder improves UVB-induced loss of skin hydration, the increase in transepidermal water loss, and the overgrowth of epidermal cells, while suppressing epidermal cell mortality and basement membrane destruction, in hairless mice [104].”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet

References 30 · Cited by 21

Authors
Tamaru, E., Watanabe, M., & Nomura, Y.
Affiliations
Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (JP)
Corresponding author
Nomura, Yoshihiro
Venue
Heliyon
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-06
Volume
6
Issue
6
Pages
e04218
ISSN
2405-8440 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3034826035
Cited by
21
References
30
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1
FWCI
1.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Heliyon (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Bioactive Compounds in Plants
Keywords
photoaging, UVB irradiation, basement membrane, flavonoids, hesperidin, narirutin, skin hydration, transepidermal water loss, epidermal proliferation, hairless mice, dietary supplementation

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review