Cited by 52Cardiac Health and Mental HealthMedical Practices and RehabilitationCardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques

Effect of a postoperative telephone intervention on attendance at intake for cardiac rehabilitation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery

Harkness, Karen, Smith, Kelly M., Taraba, Lisa, MacKenzie, Cheri L., Gunn, Elizabeth, Arthur, Heather M.·2005·Heart & Lung

Abstract

Background Enrollment in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is suboptimal (25%-30%).Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a nurse-initiated telephone call (NIC) on attendance at a CR intake appointment.Methods By using a retrospective cohort design, data were collected on 3536 patients who underwent CABG between April 1996 and March 2000 and were referred to CR. Of these, 2285 patients received standard care (no NIC) and 1251 received the NIC.Results Patients who received the NIC were significantly more likely to attend their CR intake appointment compared with standard care (78.1% vs. 50.1%; P < .0001). Hierarchic logistic regression analysis revealed the NIC as the strongest predictor of attendance at a CR intake explaining 56.9% of the total variance (odds ratio =3.429; 95% confidence interval = 2.919-4.028; P < .0001).Conclusion These findings suggest that pre-appointment telephone contact by a cardiovascular nurse is a valuable tool to enhance attendance at a CR intake appointment after CABG.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2004.07.010

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Authors
Harkness, K., Smith, K. M., Taraba, L., MacKenzie, C. L., Gunn, E., & Arthur, H. M.
Affiliations
  • Hamilton Health Sciences (CA)
  • McMaster University (CA)
  • City of Hamilton (CA)
Venue
Heart & Lung
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2005-05
Volume
34
Issue
3
Pages
179-186
ISSN
0147-9563 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2022911454
Cited by
52
References
40
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
FWCI
1.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Heart & Lung (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques
Keywords
cardiac rehabilitation, coronary artery bypass grafting, appointment attendance, telephone-delivered intervention, cardiovascular nursing
MeSH terms
Aged, Coronary Artery Bypass, Appointments and Schedules, Female, Heart Diseases, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nurse Clinicians, Patient Compliance, Postoperative Period, Retrospective Studies, Telephone

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