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Cited by 344

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 84 of the 84 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Loss of the Martian atmosphere to space: Present-day loss rates determined from MAVEN observations and integrated loss through time

Open access
Jakosky, B.M., Brain, D., Chaffin, M., Curry, S., Deighan, J., Grebowsky, J., Halekas, J., Leblanc, F., Lillis, R., Luhmann, J.G., Andersson, L., Andre, N., Andrews, D., Baird, D., Baker, D., Bell, J., Benna, M., Bhattacharyya, D., Bougher, S., Bowers, C., Chamberlin, P., Chaufray, J.-Y., Clarke, J., Collinson, G., Combi, M., Connerney, J., Connour, K., Correira, J., Crabb, K., Crary, F., Cravens, T., Crismani, M., Delory, G., Dewey, R., DiBraccio, G., Dong, C., Dong, Y., Dunn, P., Egan, H., Elrod, M., England, S., Eparvier, F., Ergun, R., Eriksson, A., Esman, T., Espley, J., Evans, S., Fallows, K., Fang, X., Fillingim, M., Flynn, C., Fogle, A., Fowler, C., Fox, J., Fujimoto, M., Garnier, P., Girazian, Z., Groeller, H., Gruesbeck, J., Hamil, O., Hanley, K.G., Hara, T., Harada, Y., Hermann, J., Holmberg, M., Holsclaw, G., Houston, S., Inui, S., Jain, S., Jolitz, R., Kotova, A., Kuroda, T., Larson, D., Lee, Y., Lee, C., Lefevre, F., Lentz, C., Lo, D., Lugo, R., Ma, Y.-J., Mahaffy, P., Marquette, M.L., Matsumoto, Y., Mayyasi, M., Mazelle, C., McClintock, W., McFadden, J., Medvedev, A., Mendillo, M., Meziane, K., Milby, Z., Mitchell, D., Modolo, R., Montmessin, F., Nagy, A., Nakagawa, H., Narvaez, C., Olsen, K., Pawlowski, D., Peterson, W., Rahmati, A., Roeten, K., Romanelli, N., Ruhunusiri, S., Russell, C., Sakai, S., Schneider, N., Seki, K., Sharrar, R., Shaver, S., Siskind, D.E., Slipski, M., Soobiah, Y., Steckiewicz, M., Stevens, M.H., Stewart, I., Stiepen, A., Stone, S., Tenishev, V., Terada, N., Terada, K., Thiemann, E., Tolson, R., Toth, G., Trovato, J., Vogt, M., Weber, T., Withers, P., Xu, S., Yelle, R., Yiğit, E., Zurek, R.·2018·Icarus

Abstract

Observations of the Mars upper atmosphere made from the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) spacecraft have been used to determine the loss rates of gas from the upper atmosphere to space for a complete Mars year (16 Nov 2014 – 3 Oct 2016). Loss rates for H and O are sufficient to remove ∼2-3 kg/s to space. By itself, this loss would be significant over the history of the planet. In addition, loss rates would have been greater early in history due to the enhanced solar EUV and more-active Sun. Integrated loss, based on current processes whose escape rates in the past are adjusted according to expected solar evolution, would have been as much as 0.8 bar CO2 or 23 m global equivalent layer of H2O; these losses are likely to be lower limits due to the nature of the extrapolation of loss rates to the earliest times. Combined with the lack of surface or subsurface reservoirs for CO2 that could hold remnants of an early, thick atmosphere, these results suggest that loss of gas to space has been the dominant process responsible for changing the climate of Mars from an early, warmer environment to the cold, dry one that we see today.

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Citations

Cites

Show all 84 references

Research works printed but not linked: 18

  1. Chaffin, 2014, Unexpected variability of Martian hydrogen escape, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 10.1002/2013GL058578 · doi:10.1002/2013gl058578
  2. Clarke, 2014, A rapid decrease of the hydrogen corona of Mars, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 8013, 10.1002/2014GL061803 · doi:10.1002/2014gl061803
  3. Curry, 2015, Response of Mars O+ pickup ions to the 8 March 2014 ICME: Inferences from MAVEN data-based models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 9095, 10.1002/2015GL065304 · doi:10.1002/2015gl065304
  4. Curry, 2018, MAVEN observations of atmospheric escape during space weather events in solar cycle 24, J. Geophys. Res.
  5. Deighan, 2015, MAVEN IUVS observation of the hot oxygen corona at Mars, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 10.1002/2015GL065487 · doi:10.1002/2015gl065487
  6. Dong, 2015, Strong plume fluxes at Mars observed by MAVEN: an important planetary ion escape channel, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 10.1002/2015GL065346 · doi:10.1002/2015gl065346
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  8. Egan, 2018, Comparison of global Martian plasma models in the context of MAVEN observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123
  9. Halekas, 2017, Seasonal variability of the hydrogen exosphere of Mars, J. Geophys. Res. Planets, 122, 10.1002/2017JE005306 · doi:10.1002/2017je005306
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  12. Leblanc, 2015, Mars heavy ion precipitating flux as measured by Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 10.1002/2015GL066170 · doi:10.1002/2015gl066170
  13. McClintock, 2014, The Imaging Ultraviolet Spectrograph (IUVS) for the MAVEN mission, Space Sci. Rev.
  14. McElroy, 1976, Oxidation of the Martian surface: Constraints due to chemical processes in the atmosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 3, 569, 10.1029/GL003i009p00569 · doi:10.1029/gl003i009p00569
  15. McFadden, 2015, The MAVEN Suprathermal and thermal Ion Composition (STATIC) instrument, Space Sci. Rev., 10.1007/s11214-015-0175-6 · doi:10.1007/s11214-015-0175-6
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  17. Rahmati, 2017, MAVEN measured oxygen and hydrogen pickup ions: Probing the Martian exosphere and neutral escape, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 122, 10.1002/2016JA023371 · doi:10.1002/2016ja023371
  18. Yiğit, 2015, High-altitude gravity waves in the Martian thermosphere observed by MAVEN/NGIMS and modeled by a gravity wave scheme, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 8993, 10.1002/2015GL065307 · doi:10.1002/2015gl065307

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Metadata

Authors
Jakosky, B. M., Brain, D., Chaffin, M., Curry, S., Deighan, J., Grebowsky, J., Halekas, J., Leblanc, F., Lillis, R., Luhmann, J. G., Andersson, L., Andre, N., Andrews, D., Baird, D., Baker, D., Bell, J., Benna, M., Bhattacharyya, D., Bougher, S., Bowers, C., Chamberlin, P., Chaufray, J.-Y., Clarke, J., Collinson, G., Combi, M., Connerney, J., Connour, K., Correira, J., Crabb, K., Crary, F., Cravens, T., Crismani, M., Delory, G., Dewey, R., DiBraccio, G., Dong, C., Dong, Y., Dunn, P., Egan, H., Elrod, M., England, S., Eparvier, F., Ergun, R., Eriksson, A., Esman, T., Espley, J., Evans, S., Fallows, K., Fang, X., Fillingim, M., Flynn, C., Fogle, A., Fowler, C., Fox, J., Fujimoto, M., Garnier, P., Girazian, Z., Groeller, H., Gruesbeck, J., Hamil, O., Hanley, K. G., Hara, T., Harada, Y., Hermann, J., Holmberg, M., Holsclaw, G., Houston, S., Inui, S., Jain, S., Jolitz, R., Kotova, A., Kuroda, T., Larson, D., Lee, Y., Lee, C., Lefevre, F., Lentz, C., Lo, D., Lugo, R., Ma, Y.-J., Mahaffy, P., Marquette, M. L., Matsumoto, Y., Mayyasi, M., Mazelle, C., McClintock, W., McFadden, J., Medvedev, A., Mendillo, M., Meziane, K., Milby, Z., Mitchell, D., Modolo, R., Montmessin, F., Nagy, A., Nakagawa, H., Narvaez, C., Olsen, K., Pawlowski, D., Peterson, W., Rahmati, A., Roeten, K., Romanelli, N., Ruhunusiri, S., Russell, C., Sakai, S., Schneider, N., Seki, K., Sharrar, R., Shaver, S., Siskind, D. E., Slipski, M., Soobiah, Y., Steckiewicz, M., Stevens, M. H., Stewart, I., Stiepen, A., Stone, S., Tenishev, V., Terada, N., Terada, K., Thiemann, E., Tolson, R., Toth, G., Trovato, J., Vogt, M., Weber, T., Withers, P., Xu, S., Yelle, R., Yiğit, E., & Zurek, R.
Venue
Icarus
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-11
Volume
315
Pages
146-157
ISSN
0019-1035 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2805049639
Cited by
344
References
84
FWCI
20.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Loss of the Martian atmosphere to space: Present-day loss rates determined from MAVEN observations and integrated loss through time. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.icarus.2018.05.030
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Jakosky, B. M., Brain, D., Chaffin, M., Curry, S., Deighan, J., Grebowsky, J., Halekas, J., Leblanc, F., Lillis, R., Luhmann, J. G., Andersson, L., Andre, N., Andrews, D., Baird, D., Baker, D., Bell, J., Benna, M., Bhattacharyya, D., Bougher, S., . . . Zurek, R. (2018). Loss of the Martian atmosphere to space: Present-day loss rates determined from MAVEN observations and integrated loss through time. Icarus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2018.05.030

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