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Cited by 37Planetary Science and ExplorationAstro and Planetary ScienceCultural Heritage Materials Analysis

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The power of paired proximity science observations: Co-located data from SHERLOC and PIXL on Mars

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Razzell Hollis, Joseph, Moore, Kelsey R., Sharma, Sunanda, Beegle, Luther, Grotzinger, John P., Allwood, Abigail, Abbey, William, Bhartia, Rohit, Brown, Adrian J., Clark, Benton, Cloutis, Edward, Corpolongo, Andrea, Henneke, Jesper, Hickman-Lewis, Keyron, Hurowitz, Joel A., Jones, Michael W.M., Liu, Yang, Martinez-Frías, Jesús, Murphy, Ashley, Pedersen, David A.K., Shkolyar, Svetlana, Siljeström, Sandra, Steele, Andrew, Tice, Mike, Treiman, Alan, Uckert, Kyle, VanBommel, Scott, Yanchilina, Anastasia·2022·Icarus
DOI 10.1016/j.icarus.2022.115179
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Abstract

We present a synthesis of PIXL elemental data and SHERLOC Raman spectra collected on two targets investigated by the Perseverance rover during the first year of its exploration of Jezero Crater, Mars. The Bellegarde target (in the Máaz formation) and Dourbes target (in the Séítah formation) exhibit distinctive mineralogies that are an ideal case study for in situ analysis by SHERLOC and PIXL. Each instrument alone produces valuable data about the chemistry and spatial distribution of mineral phases at the sub-millimeter scale. However, combining data from both instruments provides a more robust interpretation that overcomes the limitations of either instrument, for example: 1) Detection of correlated calcium and sulfur in Bellegarde by PIXL is corroborated by the co-located detection of calcium sulfate by SHERLOC. 2) Detection of sodium and chlorine in Dourbes is consistent with either chloride or oxychlorine salts, but SHERLOC does not detect perchlorate or chlorate. 3) A Raman peak at 1120 cm−1 in Dourbes could be sulfate or pyroxene, but elemental abundances from PIXL at that location are a better match to pyroxene. This study emphasizes the importance of analyzing co-located data from both instruments together, to obtain a more complete picture of sub-millimeter-scale mineralogy measured in situ in Jezero crater, Mars, by the Perseverance rover.

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  • PIXL and SHERLOC also detected carbonates in different targets along the rover traverse.

    “Mars2020s proximity science instruments PIXL and SHERLOC (Allwood etal.,2020; Bhartia etal.,2021) also detected carbonates in different target.along the rover traverse (Razzell Hollis etal.,2022; E. L. Scheller et al., 2022; Tice et al., 2022).”

    From Carbonate Detection With SuperCam in Igneous Rocks on the Floor of Jezero Crater, Mars (2023) · cites this paper as Razzell Hollis et al.,2022

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Metadata

Authors
Razzell Hollis, J., Moore, K. R., Sharma, S., Beegle, L., Grotzinger, J. P., Allwood, A., Abbey, W., Bhartia, R., Brown, A. J., Clark, B., Cloutis, E., Corpolongo, A., Henneke, J., Hickman-Lewis, K., Hurowitz, J. A., Jones, M. W. M., Liu, Y., Martinez-Frías, J., Murphy, A., Pedersen, D. A. K., Shkolyar, S., Siljeström, S., Steele, A., Tice, M., Treiman, A., Uckert, K., VanBommel, S., & Yanchilina, A.
Affiliations
  • California Institute of Technology (US)
  • Photon Systems (United States) (US)
  • Space Science Institute (US)
  • The University of Winnipeg (CA)
  • University of Cincinnati (US)
  • DTU Space (DK)
  • Stony Brook University (US)
  • Queensland University of Technology (AU)
  • Planetary Science Institute (US)
  • Goddard Space Flight Center (US)
  • RISE Research Institutes of Sweden (SE)
  • Carnegie Institution for Science (US)
  • Washington University in St. Louis (US)
Corresponding author
Moore, Kelsey R.
ORCID
Venue
Icarus
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022-11
Volume
387
Pages
115179
ISSN
0019-1035 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.icarus.2022.115179
OpenAlex
W4285405663
Cited by
37
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 2
FWCI
3.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Icarus (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Simons Foundation (80GSFC21M0002)
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Planetary Science and Exploration
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Astro and Planetary Science
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis
Keywords
SHERLOC, PIXL, Perseverance rover, Mars, Jezero Crater, Raman spectroscopy, calcium sulfate, chloride salts, pyroxene

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