Social comparison, resilience, life satisfaction, depression, and anxiety among earthquake survivors in Turkey
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Social comparison correlated positively with depression (r = 0.23, p < 0.001) and anxiety (r = 0.22, p < 0.001), and negatively with life satisfaction (r = −0.31, p < 0.001) and resilience (r = −0.20, p < 0.01).
“Social comparison correlated positively with depression (r = 0.23, p < 0.001) and anxiety (r = 0.22, p < 0.001), and negatively with life satisfaction (r = −0.31, p < 0.001) and resilience (r = −0.20, p < 0.01)”
From Coping strategies and psychological outcomes following the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes: a systematic review with meta-analytic synthesis (2026) · cites this paper as [39]
One study found that a greater tendency toward social comparison was linked to higher levels of depression and anxiety and lower life satisfaction among earthquake survivors.
“For example, one study found that a greater tendency toward social comparison was linked to higher levels of depression and anxiety and lower life satisfaction among earthquake survivors (39).”
From Coping strategies and psychological outcomes following the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes: a systematic review with meta-analytic synthesis (2026) · cites this paper as [39]
Cites
The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x · Cited by 44,910 · see citing works
The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back
Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/10705500802222972 · Cited by 6,439 · see citing works
The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology
(2009) · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187243.001.0001 · Cited by 2,696 · see citing works
Chae, J. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.10.007 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Lewis, C., Roberts, N. P., Simon, N., Bethell, A., & Bisson, J. I. (2019) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13079 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Hamblen, J. L., Norris, F. H., Symon, K. A., & Bow, T. E. (2017) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0000221 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
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Çınaroğlu, M., & Yılmazer, E. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1776931 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“Depression and anxiety were typically evaluated using instruments such as the PHQ-9, GAD-7, or (32, 36), state hope (35), and life satisfaction (39)—to capture adaptive responses.”
- Authors
- Güler, A., Gül, S., & Yıldırım, M.
- Affiliations
- Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University (TR)
- Corresponding author
- Güler, Abdurrahim
- Venue
- International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-04
- Volume
- 105
- Pages
- 104426
- ISSN
- 2212-4209 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4392974535
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 7
- FWCI
- 19.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Disaster Management and Resilience
- Keywords
- social comparison, resilience, life satisfaction, depression, anxiety, earthquake survivors, disaster mental health, mediation, Turkey earthquake
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