The burden of health associated with benign gynecological disorders in low-resource settings
Open accessAbstract
Benign gynecological conditions impact on women's lives in a myriad of ways. Many of these conditions exert their burden on women's health because they remain undiagnosed, unacknowledged, or unreported for many years. Some of these conditions cause debilitating primary symptoms, especially of heavy menstrual bleeding, the lethargy of iron deficiency, and of persistent pelvic pain, with substantial impact on quality of life and ability to function on a day-to-day basis. The distressing quality of life impact of pelvic floor prolapse or of local vulval lesions should not be overlooked. Many also have secondary health consequences with adverse effects on fertility and reproductive outcome.
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The structural realities of girls' and women's lives in many low and middle-income countries create a gap in information through minimum media exposure to health messages, lack of accessible reproductive health clinics, low rates of secondary and tertiary education, lower access to internet and media compared with boys and men, and health clinic staff who may be insufficiently trained to conduct差分
“The structural realities of girls and women’s lives in many LMICs create a gap in information through, for example, minimum media exposure to health messages, the lack of accessible health clinics that are focused on reproductive health43; the low rates of secondary and tertiary education persisting in many countries,44 45 the lower access to internet and media that girls and women have in compar”
From Beyond menstrual hygiene: addressing vaginal bleeding throughout the life course in low and middle-income countries (2017) · cites this paper as [48]
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- Authors
- Black, K. I., & Fraser, I. S.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Fraser, Ian S.
- ORCID
- Black, Kirsten I.
- Venue
- International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-08-09
- Volume
- 119
- Issue
- S1
- Pages
- S72-5
- ISSN
- 0020-6695 (ISSN-L)
- 0020-7292
- 1879-3479
- OpenAlex
- W2051313222
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Uterine Myomas and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gynecological conditions and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Menstrual Health and Disorders
- Keywords
- health burden, resource-limited settings, menorrhagia, iron deficiency, pelvic pain, quality of life, pelvic floor prolapse, fertility, reproductive outcomes, undiagnosed disease
- MeSH terms
- Female, Genital Diseases, Female, Humans, Infertility, Female, Quality of Life, Socioeconomic Factors, Cost of Illness, Reproductive Health
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