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Cited by 300

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Route to zero emission shipping: Hydrogen, ammonia or methanol?

McKinlay, Charles J., Turnock, Stephen R., Hudson, Dominic A.·2021·International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

Abstract

Abstract To achieve climate change targets, new ship orders should be capable of delivering zero emission propulsion from 2025. The pathway towards this is unclear and requires significant investment. This study analyses the engineering considerations of the storage of alternative fuels on board large scale international vessels, with a particular focus on ammonia, hydrogen and methanol. Analysis of raw shipping data shows the maximum expected propulsion demand per voyage was 9270 MWh. The volume and mass requirements for alternative fuels to deliver this are projected and compared to three further methods for estimating fuel storage considering: storage infrastructure; desired design range; both. This shows that a reduction of fuel storage quantities to closer to actual expected usage results in more realistic storage requirements. Also, hydrogen has a perceived low volumetric energy density, however the calculated volume required (6500 m3 for liquid storage) is not sufficiently high to be considered inviable.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.06.066

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Metadata

Authors
McKinlay, C. J., Turnock, S. R., & Hudson, D. A.
Venue
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-08
Volume
46
Issue
55
Pages
28282-28297
ISSN
0360-3199 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3177261387
Cited by
300
References
5
FWCI
13.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Route to zero emission shipping: Hydrogen, ammonia or methanol? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.06.066
The paper
McKinlay, C. J., Turnock, S. R., & Hudson, D. A. (2021). Route to zero emission shipping: Hydrogen, ammonia or methanol? International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.06.066

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.