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Development of a brief screening tool for women’s mental health assessment in refugee settings: a psychometric evaluation
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Existing screening tools, such as the Screening Tool for Asylum-seeker and Refugee Mental Health (STAR-MH) or the Self-Report Questionnaire-5, are primarily designed as diagnostic instruments, not as digital decision support tools.
“Existing screening tools, such as the Screening Tool for Asylum-seeker and Refugee Mental Health (STAR-MH) [25] or the Self-Report Questionnaire-5 [26], are primarily designed as diagnostic instruments, not as digital decision support tools.”
From A Digital Tool for Culturally Responsive Reflection and Case Conceptualization in First-Line Services to Support Children With a Refugee Background: Development and Usability Study (2026) · cites this paper as [26]
The Discussion (Clinical Implications) describes the SRQ-5 as an initial screening tool and recommends secondary evaluation for those who screen positive. The Limitations section says its performance was not compared with clinical diagnosis. The paper therefore contradicts the characterization of the SRQ-5 as primarily a diagnostic instrument; it does describe verbal or check-box use rather than digital decision support. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredWhile valuable for detecting disorders such as depression or posttraumatic stress disorder, existing screening tools do not have an educational function, are not interactive, and do not support professionals in broader case conceptualization.
“While valuable for detecting disorders such as depression or posttraumatic stress disorder, these tools do not have an educational function, are not interactive, and do not support professionals in broader case conceptualization.”
From A Digital Tool for Culturally Responsive Reflection and Case Conceptualization in First-Line Services to Support Children With a Refugee Background: Development and Usability Study (2026) · cites this paper as [26]
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Van Bogaert, C. A., Jame, B., Serneels, G. M., & Van Daele, T. (2026) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/86809
Metadata
- Authors
- Bell, S. A., Lori, J., Redman, R., & Seng, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bell, Sue Anne
- Venue
- International Journal of Nursing Studies
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-07
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1202-1208
- ISSN
- 0020-7489 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4912842
- OpenAlex
- W2030925249
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 1.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- International Journal of Nursing Studies (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5T32NR007073-17, 5T32NR007073-18)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- mental health screening, refugee women, self-report questionnaire, common mental disorders, suicidal ideation, humanitarian crisis, refugee camps, Rwanda, psychometric properties, item selection
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Mental Health, Psychometrics, Refugees, Young Adult
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