Mental disorders in primary health care: A study of their frequency and diagnosis in four developing countries.
Abstract
SYNOPSIS: 1624 patients who were attending primary health facilities in 4 developing countries were examined to determine how many were suffering from mental disorder. Using stringent criteria to establish the presence of psychiatric morbidity, 225 cases were found, indicating an overall frequency of 13·9 %. The great majority of cases were suffering from neurotic illnesses and for most the presenting complaint was of a physical symptom, such as headache, abdominal pain, cough or weakness. The health workers following their normal procedure correctly detected one third of the psychiatric cases.
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The SRQ-20 had been widely used in African settings previously.
“This instrument had been widely used in African settings previously.”
From A comparison of narrative exposure therapy, supportive counseling, and psychoeducation for treating posttraumatic stress disorder in an african refugee settlement (2004) · cites this paper as Harding et al., 1980
The SRQ-20 was used to indicate comorbid symptoms of anxiety and depression.
“The Self-Reporting Questionnaire 20 (SRQ-20; Harding et al., 1980) was used to indicate comorbid symptoms of anxiety and depression.”
From A comparison of narrative exposure therapy, supportive counseling, and psychoeducation for treating posttraumatic stress disorder in an african refugee settlement (2004) · cites this paper as Harding et al., 1980
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Anxiety and Depression in a Village in Lesotho, Africa: A Comparison with the United States
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- Authors
- Harding, T. W., De Arango, V., Baltazar, J., Climent, C. E., Ibrahim, H. H. A., Ladrido-Ignacio, L., & Wig, N. N.
- Corresponding author
- Harding, T. W.
- Venue
- Psychological Medicine
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1980-05
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 231-241
- ISSN
- 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8978
- OpenAlex
- W1994066301
- Cited by
- 1,037
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 17.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- reroDoc Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Global Health and Epidemiology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Keywords
- mental illness, psychiatric morbidity, primary care, developing countries, prevalence, neurosis, somatic symptoms, case finding
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Mental Disorders, Developing Countries, Humans, Neurotic Disorders, Primary Health Care, Psychophysiologic Disorders
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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