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Assessing and conceptualizing frontal EEG asymmetry: An updated primer on recording, processing, analyzing, and interpreting frontal alpha asymmetry

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Smith, Ezra E., Reznik, Samantha J., Stewart, Jennifer L., Allen, John J.B.·2017·International Journal of Psychophysiology

Abstract

Frontal electroencephalographic (EEG) alpha asymmetry is widely researched in studies of emotion, motivation, and psychopathology, yet it is a metric that has been quantified and analyzed using diverse procedures, and diversity in procedures muddles cross-study interpretation. The aim of this article is to provide an updated tutorial for EEG alpha asymmetry recording, processing, analysis, and interpretation, with an eye towards improving consistency of results across studies. First, a brief background in alpha asymmetry findings is provided. Then, some guidelines for recording, processing, and analyzing alpha asymmetry are presented with an emphasis on the creation of asymmetry scores, referencing choices, and artifact removal. Processing steps are explained in detail, and references to MATLAB-based toolboxes that are helpful for creating and investigating alpha asymmetry are noted. Then, conceptual challenges and interpretative issues are reviewed, including a discussion of alpha asymmetry as a mediator/moderator of emotion and psychopathology. Finally, the effects of two automated component-based artifact correction algorithms—MARA and ADJUST—on frontal alpha asymmetry are evaluated.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.11.005

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Metadata

Authors
Smith, E. E., Reznik, S. J., Stewart, J. L., & Allen, J. J. B.
Venue
International Journal of Psychophysiology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-01
Volume
111
Pages
98-114
ISSN
0167-8760 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2555217102
Cited by
335
References
14
FWCI
10.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Assessing and conceptualizing frontal EEG asymmetry: An updated primer on recording, processing, analyzing, and interpreting frontal alpha asymmetry. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.11.005
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Smith, E. E., Reznik, S. J., Stewart, J. L., & Allen, J. J. B. (2017). Assessing and conceptualizing frontal EEG asymmetry: An updated primer on recording, processing, analyzing, and interpreting frontal alpha asymmetry. International Journal of Psychophysiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.11.005

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.