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Cited by 344

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Role of Toll-like Receptors in Spontaneous Commensal-Dependent Colitis

Open access
Rakoff-Nahoum, Seth, Hao, Liming, Medzhitov, Ruslan·2006·Immunity

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is thought to result from a dysregulated interaction between the host immune system and its commensal microflora. Heterogeneity of disease susceptibility in humans and rodents suggest that multiple mechanisms are responsible for the etiology of IBD. In particular, deficiencies in anti-inflammatory and immune-suppressive mechanisms play an important role in the development of IBD. However, it is unknown how the indigenous microflora stimulates the immune system and how this response is regulated. To address these questions, we investigated the role of Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling in the development of spontaneous, commensal-dependent colitis in interleukin (IL)-2- and IL-10-deficient mice. We report that colitis was dependent on TLR signaling in Il10(-/-) mice. In contrast, Il2(-/-) mice developed intestinal inflammation in the absence of TLR signaling pathways. These results demonstrate a differential role of innate immune recognition by TLRs in the development of commensal-dependent colitis.

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Metadata

Authors
Rakoff-Nahoum, S., Hao, L., & Medzhitov, R.
Venue
Immunity
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2006-08
Volume
25
Issue
2
Pages
319-329
ISSN
1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2089800177
Cited by
344
References
56
FWCI
13.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Role of Toll-like Receptors in Spontaneous Commensal-Dependent Colitis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.immuni.2006.06.010
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Rakoff-Nahoum, S., Hao, L., & Medzhitov, R. (2006). Role of Toll-like Receptors in Spontaneous Commensal-Dependent Colitis. Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2006.06.010

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