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CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells Suppress Mast Cell Degranulation and Allergic Responses through OX40-OX40L Interaction
Open accessAbstract
Summary CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cells (Tregs) play a central role in the suppression of immune responses thus serving to induce tolerance and to control persistent immune responses that can lead to autoimmunity. Here we explore if Tregs also play a role in controlling the immediate hypersensitivity response of mast cells (MCs). Tregs directly inhibit the FcεRI-dependent degranulation of MCs through cell-cell contact involving OX40-OX40L interactions between Tregs and MCs, respectively. MCs show increased cAMP levels and reduced Ca2+ influx, independent of PLC-γ2 or Ca2+ release from intracellular stores. Antagonism of cAMP in MCs reverses the inhibitory effects of Tregs restoring normal Ca2+ responses and degranulation. Importantly, the in vivo depletion or inactivation of Tregs causes enhancement of the anaphylactic response. The demonstrated cross-talk between Tregs and MCs defines a previously unrecognized mechanism controlling MCs degranulation. Loss of this interaction may contribute to the severity of allergic responses.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gri, G., Piconese, S., Frossi, B., Manfroi, V., Merluzzi, S., Tripodo, C., Viola, A., Odom, S., Rivera, J., Colombo, M. P., & Pucillo, C. E.
- Venue
- Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-11
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 771-781
- ISSN
- 1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2035023446
- Cited by
- 391
- References
- 48
- FWCI
- 13.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 1719 d)
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells Suppress Mast Cell Degranulation and Allergic Responses through OX40-OX40L Interaction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.immuni.2008.08.018
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- Gri, G., Piconese, S., Frossi, B., Manfroi, V., Merluzzi, S., Tripodo, C., Viola, A., Odom, S., Rivera, J., Colombo, M. P., & Pucillo, C. E. (2008). CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells Suppress Mast Cell Degranulation and Allergic Responses through OX40-OX40L Interaction. Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2008.08.018
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