The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is Activated by Double-Stranded DNA-Induced Oligomerization
Open accessAbstract
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a cytosolic DNA sensor mediating innate antimicrobial immunity. It catalyzes the synthesis of a noncanonical cyclic dinucleotide 2′,5′ cGAMP that binds to STING and mediates the activation of TBK1 and IRF-3. Activated IRF-3 translocates to the nucleus and initiates the transcription of the IFN-β gene. The structure of mouse cGAS bound to an 18 bp dsDNA revealed that cGAS interacts with dsDNA through two binding sites, forming a 2:2 complex. Enzyme assays and IFN-β reporter assays of cGAS mutants demonstrated that interactions at both DNA binding sites are essential for cGAS activation. Mutagenesis and DNA binding studies showed that the two sites bind dsDNA cooperatively and site B plays a critical role in DNA binding. The structure of mouse cGAS bound to dsDNA and 2′,5′ cGAMP provided insight into the catalytic mechanism of cGAS. These results demonstrated that cGAS is activated by dsDNA-induced oligomerization.
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Cites
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BackgroundCyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is a Cytosolic DNA Sensor That Activates the Type I Interferon Pathway
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BackgroundCGAS produces a 2′-5′-linked cyclic dinucleotide second messenger that activates STING.
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Cited by
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Metadata
- Authors
- Li, X., Shu, C., Yi, G., Chaton, C. T., Shelton, C. L., Diao, J., Zuo, X., Kao, C. C., Herr, A. B., & Li, P.
- Venue
- Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-12
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1019-1031
- ISSN
- 1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2091144643
- Cited by
- 654
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 9.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Li, X., Shu, C., Yi, G., Chaton, C. T., Shelton, C. L., Diao, J., Zuo, X., Kao, C. C., Herr, A. B., & Li, P. (2013). Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is Activated by Double-Stranded DNA-Induced Oligomerization. Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2013.10.019
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
